牛津上海版7AUnit 3知識點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)

1、U31、 必會(huì)詞匯1. foreigner n. 外國人 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 foreign 'frin adj. 外國的e.g. Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and work in Shanghai. 如今，越來越多的外國人來上海居住、工作。 2. crowded adj. 擁擠的 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 crowd n. 人群 【記憶】be crowded with 擠滿了e.g. Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowde

2、d with people. 上海是一個(gè)擁擠的城市。南京路和淮海路總是擠滿了人。3. example n. 例子e.g. Please give me an example. 給我舉個(gè)例子。 【記憶】for example 例如 【提示】for example作“例如”講時(shí)，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。e.g. For example, air has no colour. 例如，空氣是無色透明的。批注：很對孩子弄不清楚for example和 such as 的區(qū)別，可以給孩子舉恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?，方便孩子理解?. Canada n. 加拿大

3、 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 Canadian n. & adj. 加拿大人；加拿大（人）的 （它可數(shù)否？答：可數(shù)） （它的復(fù)數(shù)怎么變？答：直接加s）e.g. I am Canadian. 我是加拿大人。（這里的Canadian是形容詞，相當(dāng)于I am from Canada. 我來自加拿大）e.g. I am a Canadian. 我是一個(gè)加拿大人。 （這里的Canadian是名詞，表示“加拿大人”，因此前面加上不定冠詞a） 【注意】Canadian的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Canadians批注：細(xì)心的老師會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這課的重點(diǎn)是不同國家名稱及某國人的形式，個(gè)人覺得在教學(xué)課程中，要幫助孩子總結(jié)規(guī)律，這是個(gè)人在教

4、學(xué)中總結(jié)的規(guī)律，有不全面的地方，“中國日本單復(fù)同，英國法國man變men，其他全部加s”5. Australia n. 澳大利亞 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 Australian n. & adj. 澳大利亞人；澳大利亞（人）的6. India n. 印度 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 Indian n. & adj. 印度人；印度（人）的7. Britain n. 英國 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 British n. & adj. 英國人；英國（人）的e.g. He speaks British English. 他說英國英語。（British作形容詞）e.g. The British drink a lot

5、 of tea. 英國人喝很多茶。（British作名詞）8. Japanese n. & adj. 日本人；日本（人）的 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 Japan n. 日本 【注意】Japanese的單復(fù)數(shù)同形9. magazine n. 雜志e.g. Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine. 上海電視是一本周刊。10. know about 知道；了解e.g. I know a lot about the environment. 我了解很多關(guān)于環(huán)境的知識。11. nationality n. 國籍e.g. Richard is American, Joh

6、n is British they have different nationalities. 理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。e.g. What nationality are you? 你是哪國人？批注：可以問問孩子是否有出國玩過，如果去過，問問他是否關(guān)注過自己的護(hù)照，然后跟孩子強(qiáng)調(diào)，問“你是哪國人”的時(shí)候，要使用形容詞，即要用Chinese, American等來回答。12. international adj. 國際的 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 national adj. 國家的13. yourself pron. 你自己 【提示】以-self或-selves結(jié)尾的這一類代詞稱為“

7、反身代詞”，常常用來表示“某人自己”的意思。e.g. How long were you by yourself in the classroom? 你獨(dú)自一人在教室里待了多長時(shí)間？14. junior adj. 初等的；初級的 【反義】 senior adj. 高等的；高級的；年長的 e.g. She teaches a junior class. 她教一個(gè)低年級班。練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Foreign postcards deeply _ me when I was young. (interesting)2. I can throw the ball _ than you

8、can. (far)3. Did you walk across Paris all by _? (you)4. Please clean our room before our _ come. (visit)5. I hear _ are good at singing and dancing. (India)6. There was a _ of 20,000 people at the football match. (crowded)7. Dogs help on the . (farm)8. Trust me, you can do the job . (easy)9. Dogs c

9、an help the blind people walk in the street. (safety)10. The of the shop are very friendly. (own)11. Do you know the of this sentence? (mean)12. Did the policemen find the at last?(rob)13. In the end, the girl was found. (lose)interested; farther; yourself; visitors; Indians; crowd; farmersfarms; ea

10、sily; safely; owners; meaning; robber(s); lost2、 必會(huì)詞組1. friends from other countries 來自其他國家的朋友2. foreign a. foreigner n. 外國的 a. 外國人 n.3. for example 例如4. a crowded city = a busy city 一個(gè)擁擠的城市 5. be crowded with / be filled with / be full of 擠滿了，充滿了6. walk across the crowds 穿過人群7. over = more than 超過8

11、. Germany German(s) 德國 - 德國的，德國人9. nation n. national a. international a. nationality n. 國家 n. 國家的 a. 國際的a. 國籍 n.10. What is your nationality? = What nationality are you? = Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你是什么國籍？= 你來自哪里？11. read about sth. 閱讀與有關(guān)的12. in magazines and newspapers 在雜志和報(bào)紙上f

12、ar away from 離遠(yuǎn)13. in another country 在另一個(gè)國家14. in other countries 在其他國家15. know about sth. 了解16. favourite subjects 最喜愛的學(xué)科17. male and female 男性和女性18. be interested in 對感興趣19. show great interest in 顯示極大的興趣20. penfrieds from different countries 來自不同國家的筆友21. nowadays =today 如今22. make friends with 和

13、交朋友23. like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. / be interested in doing sth. 喜歡做某事24. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事25. a twelve-year-old girl = a girl of twelve years old 一個(gè)12歲的女孩26. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事27. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信28. a list of 一張

14、的清單29. look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查這個(gè)單詞weigh v-weight n. 稱 v. -重量n. high a-height n 高的 a. -高度30. n. 31. hobbies = interests 興趣愛好練習(xí)：Choose the best answer. （每題1分，共6分）( ) 1. Li Dong is a (an) _ boy, but he can speak _. A. ChineseJapan B. ChinaBritain C. AmericanChina D. ChineseJapanese( )

15、2. There are over _ books in our school library. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousands( ) 3. Its already 8 oclock. Susan _ come back yet. A. have B. has C. havent D. hasnt( ) 4. Russia is _ China. A. near B. next C. besides D. far away( ) 5. Most of _ students have watched Wo

16、rld Cup at _ home. A. /the B. the / C. the the D. / /( ) 6. Look, Mary is so _ when she is reading an _ book. A. excitinginteresting B. excitinginterested C. excitedinteresting D. excitedinterested三、必會(huì)知識點(diǎn)1. Over six million people live in Garden City. 600多萬人居住在花園城。 over在本例中作副詞用，意思與more than相近，是“超過；多

17、于”的意思，常常放在數(shù)詞的前面。 e.g. There are over 5,000 adjectives in that dictionary. 那本詞典中有5，000多個(gè)形容詞。2. -What do we call people from Canada? 我們?nèi)绾畏Q呼來自加拿大的人呢？ - We call them Canadians. 對話中的call意為“把稱作”。e.g. His name is Richard but we all call him Dick. 他的名字叫理查德，但是我們都稱他為狄克。批注：用正在上課的你的學(xué)生做例子，問他/她“我有一個(gè)名叫XXX的學(xué)生”的句子，如

18、果要翻譯成英語要怎么辦？PS：提這個(gè)問題的目的是要讓孩子知道，以后他們在聽力或者單選中可能會(huì)遇到called/named放在某一個(gè)名詞之后作后置定語。3. We can also read about them in magazines and newspapers. 我們同樣可以通過閱讀雜志和報(bào)紙了解這些國家。 read about意為“讀到過；通過閱讀了解.”。如：e.g. I have read about the accident in that factory. 我已經(jīng)到過那家工廠發(fā)生的那起事故。 【注意】 表示“在報(bào)紙、雜志上”時(shí)，介詞用“in”，而不用“on”。4. What w

19、ould you like to know about your pen friend? 你想了解筆友哪些方面的情況？ 【比較】 know 與know about know表示“認(rèn)識；知道”，而know about表示“知道關(guān)于的事情”e.g. I know that man over there. 我認(rèn)識那邊的那個(gè)人。 Do you know about Jay Chou? 你知道周杰倫嗎？5. Pen friends International sent your name to my school. 國際筆友會(huì)把你的名字寄到了我校。 send sth. to sb. 與send sb.

20、sth意思一致，都是“把寄給”的意思。e.g. Thank you for sending me those photos. 感謝你把那些照片寄給我。 = Thank you for sending those photos to me.6. I got to Rose Garden School. 我就讀于玫瑰花園學(xué)校。 got to school是“上學(xué)；讀書”的意思。school前不能加定冠詞the。如使用go to the school, 則表示“去學(xué)校”，無“上學(xué)；讀書”的含義。練習(xí)：Rewrite the sentences as required. （每題2分，共10分）1. T

21、here are two rubbish bins in the corridor. （改成一般疑問句） _ _ two rubbish bins in the corridor? Are there2. There are six people in my family. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ people are there in your family? How many 3. Over 17 million people live in Shanghai. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ people live in Shanghai? How many4. Danny watche

22、s TV twice a week. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ does Danny watch TV? How often5. How is your Chinese teacher like? （保持原句意思不變） _ does your Chinese teacher look _? How ; like選擇正確的答案1. Ottawa is _ capital of Canada. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. _ of you have been to Thailand, have you? A. NoneB. ManyC. MostD. Some3. At the

23、moment I have no penfriends to write _. A. withB. toC. forD. from4. She wants to choose a _ for her mother. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. A. pleasantB. peasantC. parentD. present5. Jenny is now busy doing shopping in Hong Kong. She _ for a week. A. has goneB. has comeC. has been awayD. has left根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子1. We plan to take a trip to Tokyo by plane. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you plan to take a trip to Tokyo?2. We shall have our school sports meet in two weeks. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ shall we have our school sports meet?3. I want to know my penfriends age. (保持句意基本不變)Id l