2020屆中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)：提示詞填空

1、提示詞填空Passaged2019金華、義烏、麗水）If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company 1發(fā)明）itin December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make 2（孤獨(dú)的）people feel the love.The 3 （名字）“Lovet" comes from the two words"love" and "robot”.

2、With two bright eyes and a 4（柔軟的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn t talk, but chirps（作唧唧聲 ）.Lovet follows you with the help of a 5 （ 照相機(jī)）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can 6_（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.The robot ca

3、nnot help you with housework, but it will 7 （發(fā)展）your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little 8（手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it's hugged and itfollows you when it is called. It is 9 （害羞的）around strangers. When you open the doo

4、r, it will hide 10 （在后面）.If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.Passage 2（ 2019 臺(tái)州）When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school' s headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly

5、 11（表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 12（女士） in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 13 （銀灰色的） hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who 14 （對(duì)待） everyone at the school in the same way. Even when s

6、he is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 15（克制） her feelings in the most difficult situations. Herquiet voice and gentle, 16（有禮貌的）manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her 17 （自己的）,however, she says that she feels like a mother to all o

7、f the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 18（任務(wù)）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 19 （耐心地）To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 20（專家）who is a w

8、onderful role model, not only for the childrenbut for the teachers, as well.Passage3（ 2019 樂山）One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 21 （sixty） birthday. They got 22 （marry） 30 years ago.During the party an angel （天使）turns up. "You' ve been such a 23（love） couple for 30 years. I

9、will give you onewish each,“ the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 24（travel） around the world. The angel waves her wand （手杖）and boom （隆地一聲）！ Mrs.Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith ' s turn. He thinks for a moment. "Well, I' d like to have a woman 30 years 25（young） thanm

10、e,“ he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.Passage 4 （2019 臨沂）A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 26（cause） by a fightbetween the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.According to the police report

11、, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 27 （stop） the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 28 （drive） the

12、 bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy （悲?。﹉appened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering （ 危及）public safety. And the police 29 （announce）, "Liu hit

13、the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed

14、 （指責(zé)）Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 30 （stand） up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 31 （avoid） this kind oftragedy."Another user advised that a safety barrier （屏障）should be set up o

15、n the bus. It can stop passengersfrom 32 （touch） the bus driver.Passage 4Passage 5（ 2019 湖州）In Chinese lunar calendar, people 33（戈U分）the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Start of Summer means thecoming of a new 34（季節(jié)）summer and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will35（上升）

16、quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 36（風(fēng)俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is37（仍然）popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring healt

17、h and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 38（圓的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Startof Summer was a good 39（愿望）for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create"tea egg". Today

18、it has become a 40 當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕nack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 41 更喜歡）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in

19、 nature.Passage 6 （2019 衢州）Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy_42（巖石）climbing,camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very 43 不同的）experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School（BOSS） in Utah is the world ' s oldest surviva

20、l school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 44（熱的）and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern 45 （發(fā)明）like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to

21、 work hard and 46 （嘗試）new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or 47 （騎）horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 48（新鮮的）water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a49_ （

22、小刀）and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 50（每件事）they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they doh t, at51（至少）they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones even if it is only

23、 for a few days!Passage 7（ 2019 溫州）Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 52 （六月）,she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 53 （五）times

24、 a week and takUBBaily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 54 袋子）when she goes out. SometimesUspends 55 。半, 半數(shù) ）an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 56 浪費(fèi)）the last few years of her running|lleFNow she feels" 57 （更好的）to do plogging than just running by the li

25、tter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.58 （ 然而）,it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 59（力口入）me," Lydia says 60（自豪地）."It doesn't matterhow much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our 61 （星球）Passage 8（ 2019 濟(jì)

26、寧）China's first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks 62_ （come） into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soonin many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 63（test） some of them.It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is

27、 reported that 64 （hundred） of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary schoolstudents in 2019. These schools plan 65（use） them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought hugebeneRts（好處）to the education field. Students can not only choose 66（they） own

28、ways to study, but also can study athome without going to school.Passage 9 （2019 紹興）A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have 67（已經(jīng)）created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including 68（醫(yī)

29、學(xué)的）care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a 69（ 卡車）that tours schools in thecountryside. They hope to create a greater passion情）for reading books in children,70（尤其）in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or thei

30、r 71 自 己的）library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 72（ 送）their old books to thelibrary. A 73（女士） working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming hereto 58 74（借）books or have a quiet time to read."

31、The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids agedfrom four to 75（ 十），and books for older children, like world classics and 76（ 詩）.We hope that it willdevelop their love for books."Passage 10 （2019 濱州）Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It 77 （write） by S

32、tephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father; s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in 78 （nature） science.In O

33、ctober 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 79 （do） research. He 80 （real） enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 81 （ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 82 （work） hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen di

34、dn' t live by 83_（he）, he fell inlove with Jane Wilde and they got 84 （marry） in 1965, then they had three 85 （child）.Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 86（reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the ex

35、cellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “ My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe （宇宙）." Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.【答案與解析】Passage1【主旨大意】短文介紹了日本機(jī)器人Lovet。它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人，能讓孤獨(dú)的人感受

36、到愛，可以記住多達(dá)1000張臉。它不會(huì)幫你做家務(wù)，但它會(huì)培養(yǎng)你的愛的能力，在陌生人面前很害羞。如果你想讓它笑，就摸它。Lovet 會(huì)盡它所能讓你充滿快樂。1. invented【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞invent "發(fā)明"，動(dòng)詞；由in December, 2018可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，句意：一家日本公司于2018 年 12 月發(fā)明了它，故答案填invented。2. lonely【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞lonely "孤獨(dú)的"，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞people;句意：它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人，能讓孤獨(dú)的人感受到愛

37、。故答案填lonely。3. name【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞name “名字”，沒錯(cuò)；句意：“Lovet”這個(gè)名字來源于"love"和"robot”這兩個(gè)詞，故答案填 name4. soft 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞soft “柔軟的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞body；句意：帶著兩只明亮的眼睛和柔軟的身體，Lovet 在你家里四處走動(dòng)，故答案填soft。5. camera【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞camera “照相機(jī)”,名詞；句意：Lovet用在它頭上的照相機(jī)的幫助下跟著你，故答案填camera。6.

38、 even 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞even “甚至”，副詞；句意：它甚至可以記住多達(dá) 1000張臉，故答案填even。7. develop【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞develop “發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句意：但它會(huì)培養(yǎng)你的愛的能力，故答案填develop。8. arms【解析】 考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞arm “手臂”，名詞；由前面的its two little ,可知此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：它用三個(gè)輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，揮舞著它的兩個(gè)小手臂，故答案填arms。9. shy【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞shy “害羞的”，

39、形容詞；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞，故答案填shy。10. behind【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞behind "在后面”，介詞；句意：當(dāng)你打開門時(shí)，它會(huì)藏在后面，故答案是behind。Passage 2【主旨大意】文章介紹了高中校長莎倫?鄧恩，他是一位教育專家，介紹了他的一些好的方面。11. expression【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是表情expression.根據(jù)意思可知填單數(shù)，故答案是：expression。1.1 lady【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是女士，lady;根據(jù)前面she is,可知填單數(shù)，故答案是lady。1.5

40、11 lver【解析】考查形容詞詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是形容詞銀灰色的sHver。故答案是：sHver。14 .treats【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是動(dòng)詞對(duì)待treat, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單三，故填treats。故答案是：treatso15 .control 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是動(dòng)詞，to do 不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是：control 。16.polite 【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是形容詞有禮貌的polite,故答案是：polite。17.own【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是自己的， own。故答案

41、是：own。18.tasks 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是名詞，任務(wù)，task,根據(jù)前面different,可知填復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是：tasks。19.patiently 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是副詞耐心地，20.expert 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知要填的是名詞專家，patiently,故答案是：patiently。expert,根據(jù)前面is可知填單數(shù)。故答案是：expert。Passage3【主旨大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一對(duì)老夫妻過生日時(shí)，一個(gè)天使出現(xiàn)，問他們的愿望，這個(gè)女的說他要去旅行，這個(gè)天使給了這個(gè)女人一張票。這個(gè)男人的夢(mèng)想是有一個(gè)

42、比他小三十歲的女人，天使將他變成了90歲。1. .60th/ sixtieth【解析】句意“一天，史密斯夫婦正在慶祝他們60歲生日”。根據(jù)空后birthday單數(shù)可知，空處用序數(shù)詞。60th/sixtieth 第60，故填60th/sixtieth 。22. married 【解析】句意“他們 30 年前結(jié)婚了”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“結(jié)婚”。 get married 結(jié)婚，故填married。23. loving / lovely 【解析】句意“你們已經(jīng)是 30年的恩愛夫妻了/你們是如此可愛的一對(duì)，已經(jīng)生活30 年了” 。根據(jù)"such a adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可知，空處用形容

43、詞。loving鐘情的，lovely可愛的，故填loving/lovely。24. to travel【解析】句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根據(jù)want to do "想要做某事“可知，用 to travel,故填to travel 。25. younger【解析】句意“我想有一個(gè)比我小 30歲的女人”。young年輕的，根據(jù)空后than可知，用比較級(jí)，故填 younger。Passage4【主旨大意】本文講述了2018 年 10 月 28日，在 重慶一輛公交車上，一位乘客和司機(jī)發(fā)生沖突，導(dǎo)致公交車從橋上沖入長江。26. was caused 【解析】 句意：事故是由司機(jī)和一名乘客

44、打架造成的，車上 15人全部喪生。cause意思是導(dǎo)致，主語是 the accident, 所以事故“被”導(dǎo)致，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且這是過去發(fā)生的事情，故填was caused。27. to stop 【解析】句意： 劉很生氣，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過車站后，冉拒絕停車。refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事，故填 to stop。28. was driving【解析】句意：視頻顯示，劉在開車的時(shí)候用手機(jī)打了兩次冉。while表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意，表示“當(dāng)冉正在開車時(shí)”，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was driving。29. announced【解析】句意：警方宣布，“劉

45、用手機(jī)打司機(jī)，阻止司機(jī)安全駕駛汽車。announce意思是宣布，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故填announced。30. should stand 【解析】句意：一位微博用戶說： “我們應(yīng)該站起來制止乘客和司機(jī)之間的沖突，以避免（避免）這種悲劇。 ”根據(jù)句意可知，這位微博用戶意思是“我們應(yīng)該站起來”，故填should stand。31. to avoid 【解析】句意：參考第5小題。根據(jù)句意，這里表示表示目的，所以用to do 不定式，故填to avoid。32. touching 【解析】句意：它可以阻止乘客接觸公共汽車司機(jī)。stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，fr

46、om 是介詞，所以后跟動(dòng)名詞，故填touching。Passage 5【主旨大意】文章介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的一年24 個(gè)節(jié)氣，主要介紹了立夏的一些風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣，檢查體重，吃雞蛋和關(guān)注心臟。33. divide 【解析】 句意：人們一年劃分 24個(gè)節(jié)氣。根據(jù)divide-into-把劃分成；根據(jù)文章可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填divide。34. season【解析】句意：夏季的開始意味著一個(gè)新的季節(jié)夏季來了。根據(jù)seaso年節(jié)，根據(jù)a可知是單數(shù)，故填season。35. rise 【解析】句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)期溫度很快上升。根據(jù)rise 上升， will 后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填rise。3

47、6. custom【解析】句意：在夏季開始量體重的風(fēng)俗從三國時(shí)期開始。根據(jù)custom風(fēng)俗，不可數(shù)名詞；故填custom。37. still 【解析】句意：在中國南方今天仍然很流行。根據(jù)still 仍然，依舊，故填still。38. round【解析】句意：人們相信，圓的雞蛋是美好生活的象征。根據(jù) round圓的，形容詞，修飾名詞egg作定語，故填round。39. wish 【解析】句意：在夏季開始的那天吃雞蛋是有一個(gè)好健康的美好愿望。根據(jù)wish 愿望，根據(jù)a 可知是單數(shù)，故填wish。40. local 【解析】句意： 今天在中國的許多地方成了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N點(diǎn)心。根據(jù) local 當(dāng)?shù)氐模?

48、形容詞， 修飾名詞snack作定語，故填local。41. prefer 【解析】句意：因此人們更喜歡富含維生素的水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)prefer 更喜歡，根據(jù)文章可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填prefer。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文主要介紹猶他州的博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校。42. rock 【解析】 句意：他們喜歡攀巖、露營等。rock:巖石，rock climbing :攀巖；答案是rock。43. different 【解析】句意：然而，有些人去猶他州是為了一個(gè)非常不同的體驗(yàn)。本詞修飾名詞可知填形容詞；different ：不同的，形容詞；答案是 different。4

49、4. hot【解析】句意：在布萊斯峽谷，白天很熱，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞做表語，very后面跟形容詞原級(jí)；hot:熱的，形容詞；答案是 hot。45. inventions 【解析】句意： 不是每個(gè)人都想去體驗(yàn)沒有像智能手機(jī)和電子書這樣的現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的生活。invention：發(fā)明，復(fù)數(shù)inventions,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，單數(shù)一般不單獨(dú)使用。答案是inventions。46. try 【解析】句意：博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校的學(xué)生很快明白，如果他們想完成培訓(xùn)，努力工作和嘗試新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容詞+to do sth. , and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致，可知an

50、d連接前后動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)使用原形；try:嘗試，動(dòng)詞；答案是 try。47. riding 【解析】句意： 在博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們不只是練習(xí)野營、徒步旅行或騎馬。短語 practise doingsth.:練習(xí)做某事；or是并列連詞，它連接的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致；ride：騎，動(dòng)名詞是riding;答案是ridingo48. fresh【解析】句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何找到飲用的淡水。fresh:新鮮的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。49. knife【解析】 句意：他們還學(xué)習(xí)如何生火，使用刀子和尋找食物吃。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；knife:小刀；答案是knife。50. eve

51、rything【解析】句意：大自然往往能給他們所需要的一切，所以生存下來。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。51. least 【解析】句意： 即使他們不這樣做，至少他們會(huì)一直知道，即使只有幾天時(shí)間，他們也可以在沒有電腦、電力和智能手機(jī)的情況下生活！短語at least至少；答案是leastPassage 7【主旨大意】Lydia 參加了一項(xiàng)跑步撿垃圾的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是一項(xiàng)集收集垃圾和跑步與一體的活動(dòng)。她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出門時(shí)她經(jīng)常戴著手套，帶著幾個(gè)袋子。現(xiàn)在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia 自豪地說： “撿多少垃圾并不重要，這是保護(hù)我們星球的好方法?！?2.

52、 June【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞June “六月”，名詞；句意：去年 6月，她第一次有了在網(wǎng)上工作的想法。故答案填June。53. five【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞We “五”，基數(shù)詞；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。 or 并列連詞，表示或者，在這里連接four 和 five 兩個(gè)并列成分，故答案填five。54. bags【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞bag "袋子、包：可數(shù)名詞；句意：她出門時(shí)經(jīng)常戴著手套，帶著幾個(gè)袋子。several “幾個(gè)、數(shù)個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填bags55. half【解析】考查名詞。

53、根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞half “一半、半數(shù)”，名詞；句意：有時(shí)她花半個(gè)小時(shí)收集垃圾。half an hour "半小時(shí)"，故答案填half。56. wasted/ has wasted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞waste "浪費(fèi)"，動(dòng)詞；由語境及the lastfew years可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)均可，句意：她說她浪費(fèi)了最后幾年的跑步生活。waste的過去式和過去分詞為 wasted,故答案填 wasted/ has wasted57. better 【解析】 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞better &q

54、uot;更好的"，good的比較級(jí)；句意：現(xiàn)在，她感覺跑步撿垃圾比僅僅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。58. However【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞however “然而”，副詞，因其位于句首，所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫；句意：然而，這對(duì)我的社區(qū)有很大的影響。故答案填However。59. joins 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞join “加入”，動(dòng)詞；句意：現(xiàn)在我丈夫也加入了我。由語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是my husband,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式j(luò)oins,故答案填joins。60. proudly【

55、解析】 考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞proudly "自豪地”，副詞；句意：Lydia自豪地說。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞所以用副詞形式，故答案填proudly。61. planet【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞planet “星球”，名詞；句意：這是保護(hù)我們星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容詞+to do sth. “做某事是怎么樣的"，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式；故答案填planet。Passage 8【主旨大意】中國的第一批人工智能課本不久將要進(jìn)入中國許多地區(qū)的中小學(xué)課堂，人工智能課本已經(jīng)在上海出現(xiàn)了，一些

56、專家對(duì)他們的一些進(jìn)行了檢測(cè)，據(jù)說很受當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的歡迎，據(jù)報(bào)道在2019 年中國成百上千的學(xué)校將讓中小學(xué)生使用人工智能，這些學(xué)校計(jì)劃在一些課堂上使用作為實(shí)驗(yàn)，人工智能已經(jīng)給教育領(lǐng)域帶來了好處，學(xué)生不僅能選擇自己的方式來學(xué)習(xí)，而且也能不去學(xué)校在家里學(xué)習(xí)。62. will come 【解析】句意：中國的第一批人工智能課本不久將要進(jìn)入中國許多地區(qū)的中小學(xué)課堂。根據(jù)soon可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)；故填will come。63. have tested 【解析】句意：一些專家對(duì)他們的一些進(jìn)行了檢測(cè)。根據(jù)It's said that these AI textbooks are popularwith loc

57、al students.可知測(cè)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故填have tested64. hundreds 【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道在2019年中國成百上千的學(xué)校將讓中小學(xué)生使用人工智能。根據(jù)hundred 后面有 of 時(shí)，要加s， hundreds of 成百上千；故填hundreds。65. to use 【解析】句意： 這些學(xué)校計(jì)劃在一些課堂上使用作為實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù) plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事；故填to use。66. their【解析】句意：學(xué)生不僅能選擇自己的方式來學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) one' s own sth某人自己的；故填their。Passage 9【主旨大意】本文主要介紹土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人們?nèi)拥舻臅?。他們已?jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書館?，F(xiàn)在有 9000 多本書，分為醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理、政治、文學(xué)、歷史、健康生活等20 種。服務(wù)于農(nóng)村學(xué)校的四歲到十歲的孩子和打孩子的書。67. already【解析】句意：他們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書館。已經(jīng)，already,副詞常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填already。68.