一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word)

1、一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（word）一、一般將來時(shí)1. Our English far better in a month if we try harder.A. becomesB. will becomeC. has becomeD. became【答案】B【解析】【分析】：如果我們更努力。我們的英語在一月后會(huì)更好的。本句是一個(gè)含有條 件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。而條件狀語從句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句該用一般將來 時(shí)，因此選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2. 一May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he Australia. But he in two days.A. ha

2、s been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎？一一對(duì)不起，他去澳大利亞了。但是兩天后回來。have gone to去某地了（還沒回來）”；由時(shí)間狀語in two days可確定第二個(gè)空用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。3. With the development of science and technology, ro

3、bot cooks in our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在未來機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中根據(jù)in the future可知，此句表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形.4. Michael in a school in Yunnan from Feb

4、ruary to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael將會(huì)在明年2月到6月在云南的學(xué)校教學(xué)。A動(dòng)詞原形；B 一般過去時(shí)；C是一般將來時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Next year是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語， will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意句中的時(shí)間狀語。5. Look on the bright side of life , and imagine that you a happy and successful future .A. hadB.

5、will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的 未來.". A過去時(shí).B 一般將來時(shí)態(tài).C動(dòng)詞原形.D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語境 "看看生活 中美好的一面，想象你 個(gè)幸福和成功的未來.",由future未來，可知，表示將來， 用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).答案是 B.6. 一 There a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.Me, too. It's Guangzhou Evergrande

6、and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：-今晚將有一場電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。一我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境，這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用 there will be; both指兩者，between指兩者之間。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。7. Susan and her

7、 sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：Susan和她的妹妹后天會(huì)在公園照一些照片。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 the day after tomorrow ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)will+do ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。8. You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it _in the afternoon.-Than

8、k you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一你最好帶把傘。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說是下午要下雨。一一謝謝你。我會(huì)在包里放一個(gè)。A一般將來時(shí)，B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù) in the afternoon和Iwill put one in my bag可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般將來時(shí)的用法。9. Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were

9、B. areC. will beD. have been【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，五十年過后，機(jī)器人將能夠像人類一樣說話。描述五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選Co10. - Where is your uncle ?He America and he New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to【答案】B【解析】【分

10、析】句意：一一你叔叔在哪里？一一他去美國了并且他要在紐約呆兩周。hasgone to到某地去了， has been to去過某地，從 Where is your uncle 判斷下面說的是他去美 國了，用has gone to;后面說他將會(huì)在紐約呆兩周，用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。11. What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD.

11、am going to do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？一一我要去博物館做義工。根據(jù)題干中的next weekend ,可知此句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。12. I don't know if my brother here tomorrow. If he, I'll call you.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道是否我哥哥明天將來，如

12、果他來，我將給你打電話。第一個(gè)句子中if意思是是否，tomorrow表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以用 will come;第二個(gè)句 子中if意思是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形，句子是從句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 he,所以用comes,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)和條件狀語從句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記 if的用法，理解句意。13. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在將來,機(jī)器人將為我們做更多繁重的工

13、作。根據(jù) in the future可 知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)14. - Let's go fishing if it _this weekend.But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果這個(gè)周末晴天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。一一但是沒人知道是否會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是如果”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)賓

14、語從句，意思是 是否”，根據(jù)從句的tomorrow可知用一般將來 時(shí)；故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。15. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health indanger.A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意控制食品安全，我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語描述的是將來某時(shí)

15、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng) 主句描述將來時(shí)態(tài)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。英語狀語從 句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句通常要用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。16. Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minu

16、te. I for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. havc checked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾一下，航班 BA 2793什么時(shí)候起飛？ 一一稍等一下，我給 您查找。根據(jù) Just a minute.稍等一下，可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未做，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查一般將來時(shí)，注意熟記結(jié)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)詞原形。17. - Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eat

17、enC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你今晚有什么計(jì)劃嗎？一一是的，我打算在鎮(zhèn)上新開的意大利飯館吃飯。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間詞"tonight判斷此句應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+ going todo; will do .故直接選 D即可?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)18. We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summerholiday.That's amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】D

18、【解析】【分析】句意：一一即將到來的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館。一一太神奇了。went是一般過去時(shí)；go是動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have gone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will go是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù) this coming summer holiday可知是將來的時(shí)間，所以用一般將 來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。19. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在未來，機(jī)器人將為我們做更多繁重的工作。根據(jù)in the

19、 future可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。20. - My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.-Have a good time!A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我阿姨帶我下個(gè)月去歐洲度假。一一玩得高興！根據(jù) nextmonth可知，敘述的是在將來發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)21. Maybe in the near future, students at home through the Internet.A. studyB. has

20、 studiedC. is studyingD. will study【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：或許在不久的將來，學(xué)生將通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.將要學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)in the near future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。22. In a few years' time, there more trees on this hill.A. areB. is going to haveC. will haveD. w

21、ill be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time,說明應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。將有一定要用therewill be 或 there is going to be. 故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there + be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵在于掌握后面應(yīng)用be而不是have.23. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have

22、; are 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在將來，我們?cè)诩依飳?huì)擁有機(jī)器人，在辦公室里也將會(huì)有。本題考查的是一般將來時(shí)的用法，in the future的意思是在將來，是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，因此應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，第二句話是一個(gè) There be句型，因此不能用will have,排除后，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)24. - Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?-I with you if it rain.A. will go; isn'tB. go; isn'tC. will go; doesn'tD.

23、go; doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯后你能和我出去散步嗎？一一如果不下雨，我將去和你散步。根據(jù)I with you if it rain 可知，整個(gè)句子是含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句.意思是 如果”；當(dāng)主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主句中主語是 I,謂語動(dòng)詞will go ;從句中it是主語，rain是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定式要用doesn't rain,不下雨”故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)25. 一 Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?Not yet. I it wit

24、h my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已經(jīng)看過新電影 Jurassic World嗎，史蒂文？還沒有,我將和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；B. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.watched 一般過去時(shí)；D.have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)否定回答，可知還沒有看這個(gè) 電影，所以今天晚上去看用將來時(shí)，故選Ao26. How long you Liutle Women ?I am due to r

25、eturn it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed( B. will; lendn C. will; keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你要借這本小女人多久？一一我將在兩周內(nèi)歸還。根據(jù)in two weeks ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，how long可知是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞，keep是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般將來時(shí)的用法。27. You good grades if you hard.A. won't get; won't studyC. don't get; don't stud

26、y【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),B. won't get; don't studyD. don't get; won't study你就不會(huì)取得好成績。主句用一般將時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)各種時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和句式的結(jié)構(gòu)及 用法。28. There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球賽。t

27、here be句型，"有"的意思,不用have 了. 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可以表示為there will be或there is going to be ,因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。29. Excuse me, could you tell me?In ten minutes.A. how long the film has been onB. how long has the film been onC. how soon the film will beginD. how soon will the film begin【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-打擾一下，你能告

28、訴我電影多久后開演？-10分鐘之后。howsoon多久之后；how 10ng多長時(shí)間，根據(jù)回答可判定用how soon提問并用一般將來時(shí)，本句考查特殊疑問句做賓語從句，要用陳述語序既：主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意陳述語序。30. 一 Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分

29、析】句意：你看過侏羅紀(jì)世界這部新電影嗎，史蒂文？一一沒有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中 watch movie意思是看電影，因?yàn)?this evening時(shí)間是今晚，動(dòng) 作將要進(jìn)行，所以用將來時(shí)。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. I him the good news as soon as he back.A. will tell, comes B . told, comesC. will tell, will come D . tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as就:引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般

30、將來時(shí)。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)comes。故選Ao32. I wonder when you the new watch .Well , I it for two weeks .A. have bought, have had B. bought, have hadC. bought, have bought D . have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。一一我買了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy買，短暫性 動(dòng)詞，have買

31、，擁有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選 B33. Her son _ Coke, but now he _milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做；be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形 式；is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

32、，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂，后句表示習(xí)慣于 喝牛奶，故選Ao34. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. come B. have come C. came D. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年許多外國人來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選A35. The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she here for another twoweeks.A. stayed B. has stayed C

33、would stay D. had stayed 【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩對(duì)無錫的美景感到驚訝。她說她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。此句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候（客觀真理除外），從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，排除B;根據(jù)"for another two weeks.再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，屬于將來的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，從句要用過去將來時(shí)來表達(dá)，答案為Co點(diǎn)睛：含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1 ）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí) 態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)

34、需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一 般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用 什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36. My grandparents in that city since they got married.A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 B。37 We must

35、 stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） in Tibet. I agree with you. If it , they will soon.A goes, disappearB goes up, are disappearingC goes on, be disappearedD goes on, disappear【答案】 D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞及短語。go on表示繼續(xù)的意思，而后一空will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。句意： 我們必須阻止獵人捕獲西藏的藏羚羊。 我同意你。如果還繼續(xù)的話，他們將很快消失的。38. - May

36、I speak to John?- Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A has been to, will come backB has gone to, will be backC has been in, would come backD has gone to, won't cone back【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意“-我可以和約翰通話嗎？-抱歉，他去了日本，兩天后回來”。 have been to 去了某地（回來了）； have gone to 去了某地（還沒回來）； C.have been in 曾經(jīng)待在某地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示

37、約翰去了日本，還沒回來”，第二空后in+一段時(shí)間表示將來，用一般將來時(shí)，故選 B。39. -Today s young people can t live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while theymeals.A have B are having C were having D will have【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意： 今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)。 無論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

38、語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go,even while 可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即 “他們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手機(jī)”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語+be 動(dòng)詞（ am/is/are ） +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語是they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are, have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having;故答案選 B。40. -Don' t worry! I ' m sure your son will arrive safely.-

39、But if he, what can I do? It' s getting dark and it ' s going to rain.A. won' (tome B. doesn ' t come . Cisn ' t coming . Dwouldn ' t come【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心，我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。-但是如果他沒到，我該如何做？現(xiàn)在天要黑了，而且要下雨了 ”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的 if譯為如果”，且主句表示將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句謂語為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故選 Bo41. Mum, where is my

40、 dictionary?Oh, I didn' t see it, either. Iyou ' m afraid it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一媽媽，我的字典在哪里？ 一一哦，我也沒有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. arelosing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； B. will lose 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；C. have 10st現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. were losing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去，造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了，屬于完成的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為

41、Co42. My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù) when I got home yesterday.可知, 這里指的是昨天到家時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were doing ,故選B。43. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years

42、 ago.一 Yes. I there many times.A. went; have been B . have gone; wentC. went; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過那里。-是的。我去過那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用go的過去式went。下文表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，have/has been to.,意為曾經(jīng)去過某地"，有去過某地”的經(jīng)歷；have/h

43、as gone to 意為 去了某地"，人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示曾經(jīng)去過某地"。故選：Ao44. -you Kate ' s letter-yYt?S, I it for several days.A. Did; receive; have received B. Have; received; have hadC. Have; received; have received D. Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凱特的信了嗎？-是的，我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，receive動(dòng)詞，收到，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。在肯定的陳

44、述句中，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因而receive改為have, have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過去分詞；可以和 for several days 一 段時(shí)間連用。故選：Bo45. They don ' t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。考查一般過去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. moved 一般過去時(shí)；C. will move 一般將來時(shí)；D. are mo

45、ving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) They don' t live here any longe可知此處句意為 他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。"由last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；故答案選Bo46. I didn ' t see you at the party yesterday. Why?-Because I for an important person at that time.A. was waiting B. is waiting C. will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：一一昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么？一一因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù) at

46、that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為 was waiting ,故選A。47. The manager asked him if he for the extra work the next weekend.A. had comeB. will comeC. would comeD. came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選Co48. Unless you your ID card, the teacher won' t let you in.A. w

47、ill have B. have C. had【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。 A. will have 將有； 一般將來時(shí)； B.have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是 unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you , 動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】if 和 unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： When I grow up,I ll be a nurse and

48、look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如： You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果 if 的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如 ; She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：

49、as soon as,when,while ,as,until 等用在 unless 或 if 中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.49. Listen, someone in the room.A was singing B sang C sings D is singing【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 listen 和 look 等用

50、于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。50. It s nice to see you again. We each other for a long time.A didn t see B haven t seen C won t seeD didn t see【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見到你很開心，我們已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間沒見了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的 for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選B。51. The wonderful life in hig

51、h school you look forward to.A. coming B. is comingC. came D. was coming【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you lookforward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除 A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示將來，可排除 CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 Bo52. Since the shop down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed B. closed

52、 C. is closing D. will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的 T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此 處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。53. Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?Hmm,. See you then.A. ten days ago B. twice a month C . for an hour D . in ten months 【答案】D【解析】句意：Laura,你將多久從國外回來？嗯，十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten daysago十天前，用于一般過去時(shí)，twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；for an hour長達(dá)一小時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù) how soonwill you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí)，表示將要用多長時(shí)間，故用 in ten months ,故選 D。54. Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I somethin