【英語】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)1

1、【英語】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（大全）1一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she at the airport.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrive【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那位電影明星害怕她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候被認(rèn)出來。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，且此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。注意

2、 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn) 原則。2. Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth the sun.A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們的地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。3. Amy's father angry when he the news.A. will get; will hearB

3、. gets; will hear C. will get; hearsD. gets; heard【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸當(dāng)聽到這則消息后將會(huì)生氣的。get,變得；hear,聽到；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故排除 AB,分析句子，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。4. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B

4、【解析】【分析】句意：不僅我父母，我妹妹也著迷網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not only - but als漣接并列的主語時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù) my sister,名詞單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致的用法。5. I don't know if it tomorrow.Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A. will rain ; will rainB. rains； will rainC. will rain; rains【答案】C【解

5、析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。一一如果下雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被取消。第一個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用 will rain,第二個(gè) 空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 it第三人稱 單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式rains ,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 的用法。6. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改變了很多。根據(jù) has chang

6、ed ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故排除D選項(xiàng)，look like,看上去像，不引導(dǎo)從句，it seems that,固定搭配，看上去好像，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意 it seems that的用法。7. I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month.If they it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道

7、他們是否會(huì)參加下個(gè)月的春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如果他們同意， 我必須做好準(zhǔn)備。第一個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，next month是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志，第二個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 they復(fù)數(shù)，謂 語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意賓語從句和條件狀語從句的用法。8. - Let's go climbing if it tomorrow.But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB. doesn't rain; rainsC. doesn't rain; wi

8、ll rainD. won't rain; will rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果明天不下雨我們一起去爬山吧。一一但是沒有人知道是否明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，第一空， if引導(dǎo)條件 狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow ,可知賓語從句用一般將來時(shí)，第二空填will rain ,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意識(shí)記if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和條件狀語從句的用法。9. Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow. If it

9、 tomorrow, I will stay at home.It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰夫，你能告訴我明天是不是會(huì)下雨，如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里。一一據(jù)報(bào)道天氣將會(huì)晴朗，我們?nèi)P凰山野營(yíng)吧。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中 tomorrow 為明天，

10、用于一般將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用will do的形式，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 it為第三人稱單數(shù)， 動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句和狀語從句，注意 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。10. If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.A. isn't stoppedB. won't be stopped C. didn't stop D. hasn't stopped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果這種事情不被馬上制止，

11、整個(gè)形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟糕。主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，這種事和制止之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。11. I to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù) every day,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。12. What did you learn in geography class yesterday?I learned that

12、 the sun in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么？一一我學(xué)到了太陽在東方升起。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)。賓語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記賓語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。13. Tom won't go to bed until his father _back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come【答案】C【解析】【分析句

13、意：湯姆直到他父親下班回來才上床睡覺。A.一般將來時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C三單形式；D.動(dòng)詞原形。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即主句用 一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 his father,名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故 答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。14. Will you get wet if I the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做實(shí)驗(yàn)，彳會(huì)淋濕嗎？if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句主語是I,故謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注

14、意f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。15. To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposedB. supposeC. supposedD. is supposing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了安全起見，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在車上系安全帶。根據(jù) be supposed to do sth.,應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的形式。16. Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I th

15、ink we will if we any classes.A. won't haveB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. aren't having【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道我們是否這個(gè)周六去野餐嗎？一一我認(rèn)為如果我們沒有課的話我們會(huì)的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。17. The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ _ in Yangzhou.A. were travelli

16、ngB. travelC. have travelledD. will travel【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在揚(yáng)州旅游，就不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過The Slender的西湖公園根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，由題干中主句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A. were travelling正在旅行，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. travel旅行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； C. have travelled已經(jīng)旅行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will travel將要旅行，一般將來時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意含有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，要遵從主將從現(xiàn)的原則。18. Jill is

17、the best singer in my class.Yes. I think so. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一吉爾在我們班唱歌最好。 一一是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。沒有其 他人能唱的如此好了。根據(jù)上句 Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉爾的能力，用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以下句也該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19. Let's go fishing if it th

18、is weekend.But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-如果這個(gè)周末天氣好的話咱們?nèi)メ烎~吧。一但是沒人知道是否會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是 如果”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思是 是否”，根據(jù)從句的this weekend可知用一般 將來時(shí)；故選故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)賓語從句與狀語從句時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)差異。20.

19、I often.She is very kind.D. am missing Mr. Liuoften可知應(yīng)使用A. miss Mr. Liu B. miss Miss Liu C. am missing Miss Liu 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我經(jīng)常想念劉老師。她很和藹。根據(jù)句中的般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又有下文中的she可知應(yīng)為女性，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。21. What does Jenny always do on weekends?She always _ .A. do some cookingB. does some reading C. watched TV D. ex

20、ercise【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一Jenny周末通常做些什么？一一她經(jīng)常讀書。She為第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A和Do問句和答句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，問句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。22. Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?A. didn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy,如果明天不下雨去里?營(yíng)怎么樣？在 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選B

21、o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。23. When he, he to be a policeman.A. grow up; want B. grows up; want C. grows up; wants D. grow up; wants 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)警察。根據(jù)主從句的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。24. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. isB. areC. wereD. be【答案】A【解

22、析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保護(hù)眼睛。動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語用三單，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。25. One of them playing football.A. don't likeB. doesn't likeC. isn't likeD. aren't like【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們中的一人不喜歡踢足球。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。like喜歡（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞），前面應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞。主語為 one of them他們中的一人（單數(shù)三人 稱），助動(dòng)詞用 does，否定形式為doesn't,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查

23、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。26. I in Beijing. Cindy_ in Shanghai.A. am; areB. is; amC. am; isD. is; are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一個(gè)句子的主語I,連系動(dòng)詞be要用am;第二個(gè)句子主語 Cindy,男名，第三人稱單數(shù)，連系動(dòng)詞要用 is。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連系動(dòng)詞 be的用法。根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)，選擇連系動(dòng)詞be的正確形式。27. It often here in winter. Look! It's again.A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C

24、. snow; snowy D. snowing; snows 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪。看！又開始下雪了。第一句話缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)often和主語it可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù) look可知應(yīng)為正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致。28. 一 Is your mother a teacher?Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的媽媽是位老師嗎？一一是的。她在一個(gè)初級(jí)

25、中學(xué)教學(xué)。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單三，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及第三人稱單數(shù)。29. We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it.A. stops rainingB. rainC. stops to rain【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我們就出去野餐。as soon as一就；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，由 it可知用stops; stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下來 去做另一件事。故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)和stop的搭配，牢記在條件句和時(shí)間狀語從句中用主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本規(guī)律。

26、30. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不僅僅是我的父母，我的姐姐也對(duì)人民的名義這部電視劇著迷。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not only but also,有就近一致原則，根據(jù) but also mysister可知，謂語是is,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主謂一致的用法。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Dick in America, but he has

27、been Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過去住在美國(guó)，但自從搬到中國(guó)后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜。考查動(dòng)詞短語。l.used to do sth.：從前是，過去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填 used to live;

28、 used to eating ； 選 A。32. My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。考查的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語 +was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三 人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was, cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking;故答案選 D。33. Miss Smit

29、h in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since five years ago自從五年前以來，意為自從五年前以來他就教我們英語，表示狀態(tài)的持 續(xù)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語是 MissSmith,所以助動(dòng)詞用 has, teach教，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是 taught,故答案選 C。34. We a few museums w

30、hile we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. visited參觀，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have visited參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. are visiting參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；根據(jù)while we were in London.可知主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選 B35. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell

31、you. My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D. will decorate 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！一一哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子”，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是 My neighbours,所以系動(dòng)詞用 are,故答案選 C。36

32、. - I ' m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C passes; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通過駕駛考試。如果她通過了，請(qǐng)讓我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出條件

33、狀語從句，條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語she是三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要 +s/es,所以第二空填:passes 故選 Do 點(diǎn)睛：if有兩個(gè)含義，一是是否”，引出賓語從句，賓語從句里可以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；二是 如果”，引出條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。37. 一 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play【答案】B【解析】句

34、意：-你昨晚睡得好嗎？-遠(yuǎn)非如此！我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂。A.plays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. wouldplay過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，昨晚睡不好覺的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂，故用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來描述，答案為Bo38. 一 you Wolf Warrior II （戰(zhàn)狼 2） ?Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have se

35、enB. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意： 一你看過電影戰(zhàn)狼 2嗎？一是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武 打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說的last Friday是過去的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合語境可知第一空是問是否曾經(jīng)看過電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co39. Hong Kong to China for 20 years. I there for 2 weeks next year.A. has returned; will stayB. has bee

36、n back; will stayC. has been back; have stayedD. has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港回歸中國(guó)已有20 年。明年我將在那里呆兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 for 20 years是一段時(shí)間，需和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用； return 返回，終止性動(dòng)詞，可排除AD 兩項(xiàng)。 next year明年，用于一般將來時(shí)，可排除C 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。40. I a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A haveB hadC will have

37、D am having【答案】 B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。 have 有，動(dòng)詞原形； had 是 have 的過去式； will have 將會(huì)有，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； am having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 have a picnic 去野餐， 是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。41. Where is Tom? He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comesB has bee to; will beC has been to; com

38、esD has gone to; will be【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意： 湯姆在哪？-他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來。Have been in 強(qiáng)調(diào) “過去曾去過”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to 的意思是 “過去到過而現(xiàn)在已返回 ”，它強(qiáng)調(diào) “最近的經(jīng)歷”； have gone to 表示 “動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。42. -Look! Thereso many noisy kids in the room!-Haven t you heard the saying“ When the cat is away,

39、 the mice ?”A have; play B is; are going to playC have; are playing D are; will play【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意“-看！房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩-你沒聽見他們?cè)谡f，當(dāng)貓離開后，這些老鼠在玩嗎？ "。there be句型不與have連用，排除 A和C,且第一空處主語為so many noisy kids,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B,第二空處when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn) ”原則，故選 D。43. What do you think of your hometown,Kate?I

40、t a 10t.it ' s more beautiful than before.A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change 【答案】A【解析】句意：-你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？-它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。A. haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已改變；B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式，改變； C. willchange 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)改變；D. change動(dòng)詞原形，改變。根據(jù)語境可知，本句表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：Ao44.

41、- Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?-Our group.A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clear【答案】A【解析】句意：一一托尼，明天誰打掃教室？一一我們小組?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案選A。45. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一 Yes. I there many times.A. went; have been B . have gone; wentC. w

42、ent; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過那里。-是的。我去過那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用go的過去式went。下文表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，have/has been to.,意為曾經(jīng)去過某地"，有去過某地”的經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to 意為 去了某地”，人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示曾經(jīng)去過某地故選：Ao46. -Could you tell me at the

43、meeting? I didn' t take part in it.-Sorry, I don' t know, either.A. what he saidB. what did he say C. what he saysD. what does he say【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說了什么嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 B和D,且根據(jù)I didn ' t take part in TtT 知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選 Ao47. This medicine millions

44、 of people' s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句，表示自以來”，說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Co48. My grandma a song with her friends when I came back.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我

45、的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù) when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Do49. -I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？一一對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參

46、觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Bo50. 一 Could you please tell me yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. Where do you buy the book【答案】A 【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？一一在附近的書店?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳

47、述語序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~ yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選Ao51. The young man yellow his keys in his office. He' s forgetful and canenter the house.A. in;leftB. on;forgotC. in;has leftD. on;has forgotten【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意 “穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房 子"。leave sth in+地點(diǎn) 把某物落在某地&qu

48、ot;；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表t enter the house示穿顏色的衣服”，排除B和D;第二空處，根據(jù)He' s forgetful and can可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone ，故選C。52. The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A liveB have livedC were livingD had lived【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意 威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20

49、年”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)moved “一般過去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó)，表示 “過去的過去” ，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。53. -Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A has left forB has been toC has gone toD has been in【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你兒子Jimmy 現(xiàn)在住在哪里？-他在中國(guó)揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。 A. has left

50、for “已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地” ； B. has been to 已經(jīng)去過某地“”； C. has gone to 已經(jīng)“去了某地 ”； D. has been in 已經(jīng)待在某地“”；根據(jù)語境for two years 和句意，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用 has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。54. Since the shopdown, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A has closed B closed C is closing D will be closed【答案】 C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的 T 恤衫半價(jià)出