【英語(yǔ)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)1

1、【英語(yǔ)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（大全）1一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she at the airport.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrive【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那位電影明星害怕她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候被認(rèn)出來(lái)。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。注意

2、 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn) 原則。2. Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth the sun.A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們的地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。3. Amy's father angry when he the news.A. will get; will hearB

3、. gets; will hear C. will get; hearsD. gets; heard【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這則消息后將會(huì)生氣的。get,變得；hear,聽(tīng)到；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故排除 AB,分析句子，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B

4、【解析】【分析】句意：不僅我父母，我妹妹也著迷網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not only - but als漣接并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù) my sister,名詞單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致的用法。5. I don't know if it tomorrow.Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A. will rain ; will rainB. rains； will rainC. will rain; rains【答案】C【解

5、析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。一一如果下雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被取消。第一個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用 will rain,第二個(gè) 空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 it第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式rains ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 的用法。6. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改變了很多。根據(jù) has chang

6、ed ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故排除D選項(xiàng)，look like,看上去像，不引導(dǎo)從句，it seems that,固定搭配，看上去好像，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意 it seems that的用法。7. I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month.If they it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道

7、他們是否會(huì)參加下個(gè)月的春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如果他們同意， 我必須做好準(zhǔn)備。第一個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，next month是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，第二個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 they復(fù)數(shù)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。8. - Let's go climbing if it tomorrow.But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB. doesn't rain; rainsC. doesn't rain; wi

8、ll rainD. won't rain; will rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果明天不下雨我們一起去爬山吧。一一但是沒(méi)有人知道是否明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，第一空， if引導(dǎo)條件 狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow ,可知賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二空填will rain ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意識(shí)記if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。9. Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow. If it

9、 tomorrow, I will stay at home.It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰夫，你能告訴我明天是不是會(huì)下雨，如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里。一一據(jù)報(bào)道天氣將會(huì)晴朗，我們?nèi)P凰山野營(yíng)吧。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中 tomorrow 為明天，

10、用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will do的形式，第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)， 動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，注意 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。10. If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.A. isn't stoppedB. won't be stopped C. didn't stop D. hasn't stopped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果這種事情不被馬上制止，

11、整個(gè)形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟糕。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，這種事和制止之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Ao 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。11. I to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù) every day,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。12. What did you learn in geography class yesterday?I learned that

12、 the sun in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么？一一我學(xué)到了太陽(yáng)在東方升起。A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀(guān)真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀(guān)真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。13. Tom won't go to bed until his father _back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come【答案】C【解析】【分析句

13、意：湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C三單形式；D.動(dòng)詞原形。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即主句用 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 his father,名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故 答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。14. Will you get wet if I the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做實(shí)驗(yàn)，彳會(huì)淋濕嗎？if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句主語(yǔ)是I,故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注

14、意f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。15. To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposedB. supposeC. supposedD. is supposing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了安全起見(jiàn)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在車(chē)上系安全帶。根據(jù) be supposed to do sth.,應(yīng)該做某事，固定搭配，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的形式。16. Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?I th

15、ink we will if we any classes.A. won't haveB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. aren't having【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道我們是否這個(gè)周六去野餐嗎？一一我認(rèn)為如果我們沒(méi)有課的話(huà)我們會(huì)的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。17. The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ _ in Yangzhou.A. were travelli

16、ngB. travelC. have travelledD. will travel【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在揚(yáng)州旅游，就不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)The Slender的西湖公園根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，由題干中主句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A. were travelling正在旅行，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； B. travel旅行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； C. have travelled已經(jīng)旅行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will travel將要旅行，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意含有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，要遵從主將從現(xiàn)的原則。18. Jill is

17、the best singer in my class.Yes. I think so. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一吉爾在我們班唱歌最好。 一一是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。沒(méi)有其 他人能唱的如此好了。根據(jù)上句 Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉爾的能力，用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以下句也該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19. Let's go fishing if it th

18、is weekend.But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-如果這個(gè)周末天氣好的話(huà)咱們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧。一但是沒(méi)人知道是否會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 如果”，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)空前的if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是 是否”，根據(jù)從句的this weekend可知用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)；故選故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)差異。20.

19、I often.She is very kind.D. am missing Mr. Liuoften可知應(yīng)使用A. miss Mr. Liu B. miss Miss Liu C. am missing Miss Liu 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我經(jīng)常想念劉老師。她很和藹。根據(jù)句中的般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又有下文中的she可知應(yīng)為女性，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。21. What does Jenny always do on weekends?She always _ .A. do some cookingB. does some reading C. watched TV D. ex

20、ercise【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一Jenny周末通常做些什么？一一她經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。She為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，排除A和Do問(wèn)句和答句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，問(wèn)句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。22. Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?A. didn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy,如果明天不下雨去里?營(yíng)怎么樣？在 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B

21、o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。23. When he, he to be a policeman.A. grow up; want B. grows up; want C. grows up; wants D. grow up; wants 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)警察。根據(jù)主從句的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。24. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. isB. areC. wereD. be【答案】A【解

22、析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保護(hù)眼睛。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用三單，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。25. One of them playing football.A. don't likeB. doesn't likeC. isn't likeD. aren't like【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們中的一人不喜歡踢足球。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。like喜歡（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞），前面應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)為 one of them他們中的一人（單數(shù)三人 稱(chēng)），助動(dòng)詞用 does，否定形式為doesn't,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查

23、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式。26. I in Beijing. Cindy_ in Shanghai.A. am; areB. is; amC. am; isD. is; are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)I,連系動(dòng)詞be要用am;第二個(gè)句子主語(yǔ) Cindy,男名，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，連系動(dòng)詞要用 is。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連系動(dòng)詞 be的用法。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，選擇連系動(dòng)詞be的正確形式。27. It often here in winter. Look! It's again.A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C

24、. snow; snowy D. snowing; snows 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪?？?！又開(kāi)始下雪了。第一句話(huà)缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)often和主語(yǔ)it可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，根據(jù) look可知應(yīng)為正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致。28. 一 Is your mother a teacher?Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的媽媽是位老師嗎？一一是的。她在一個(gè)初級(jí)

25、中學(xué)教學(xué)。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單三，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。29. We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it.A. stops rainingB. rainC. stops to rain【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我們就出去野餐。as soon as一就；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，由 it可知用stops; stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下來(lái) 去做另一件事。故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)和stop的搭配，牢記在條件句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用主將從現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本規(guī)律。

26、30. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不僅僅是我的父母，我的姐姐也對(duì)人民的名義這部電視劇著迷。描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，not only but also,有就近一致原則，根據(jù) but also mysister可知，謂語(yǔ)是is,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主謂一致的用法。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Dick in America, but he has

27、been Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó)，但自從搬到中國(guó)后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。l.used to do sth.：從前是，過(guò)去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填 used to live;

28、 used to eating ； 選 A。32. My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯?？疾榈氖沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ) +was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三 人稱(chēng)單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was, cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking;故答案選 D。33. Miss Smit

29、h in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書(shū)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since five years ago自從五年前以來(lái)，意為自從五年前以來(lái)他就教我們英語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)的持 續(xù)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是 MissSmith,所以助動(dòng)詞用 has, teach教，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是 taught,故答案選 C。34. We a few museums w

30、hile we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀(guān)了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit參觀(guān)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. visited參觀(guān)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have visited參觀(guān)，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. are visiting參觀(guān)，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；根據(jù)while we were in London.可知主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故選 B35. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell

31、you. My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D. will decorate 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！一一哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子”，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 My neighbours,所以系動(dòng)詞用 are,故答案選 C。36

32、. - I ' m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C passes; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通過(guò)駕駛考試。如果她通過(guò)了，請(qǐng)讓我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出條件

33、狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)she是三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要 +s/es,所以第二空填:passes 故選 Do 點(diǎn)睛：if有兩個(gè)含義，一是是否”，引出賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句里可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；二是 如果”，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。37. 一 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play【答案】B【解析】句

34、意：-你昨晚睡得好嗎？-遠(yuǎn)非如此！我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂(lè)。A.plays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. wouldplay過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚睡不好覺(jué)的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂(lè)，故用過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述，答案為Bo38. 一 you Wolf Warrior II （戰(zhàn)狼 2） ?Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have se

35、enB. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意： 一你看過(guò)電影戰(zhàn)狼 2嗎？一是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武 打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的last Friday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第一空是問(wèn)是否曾經(jīng)看過(guò)電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co39. Hong Kong to China for 20 years. I there for 2 weeks next year.A. has returned; will stayB. has bee

36、n back; will stayC. has been back; have stayedD. has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港回歸中國(guó)已有20 年。明年我將在那里呆兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 for 20 years是一段時(shí)間，需和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用； return 返回，終止性動(dòng)詞，可排除AD 兩項(xiàng)。 next year明年，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除C 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。40. I a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A haveB hadC will have

37、D am having【答案】 B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。 have 有，動(dòng)詞原形； had 是 have 的過(guò)去式； will have 將會(huì)有，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； am having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 have a picnic 去野餐， 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Sunday可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。41. Where is Tom? He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comesB has bee to; will beC has been to; com

38、esD has gone to; will be【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意： 湯姆在哪？-他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來(lái)。Have been in 強(qiáng)調(diào) “過(guò)去曾去過(guò)”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to 的意思是 “過(guò)去到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已返回 ”，它強(qiáng)調(diào) “最近的經(jīng)歷”； have gone to 表示 “動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。42. -Look! Thereso many noisy kids in the room!-Haven t you heard the saying“ When the cat is away,

39、 the mice ?”A have; play B is; are going to playC have; are playing D are; will play【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意“-看！房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩-你沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)，當(dāng)貓離開(kāi)后，這些老鼠在玩嗎？ "。there be句型不與have連用，排除 A和C,且第一空處主語(yǔ)為so many noisy kids,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B,第二空處when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn) ”原則，故選 D。43. What do you think of your hometown,Kate?I

40、t a 10t.it ' s more beautiful than before.A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change 【答案】A【解析】句意：-你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？-它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。A. haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已改變；B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式，改變； C. willchange 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)改變；D. change動(dòng)詞原形，改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：Ao44.

41、- Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?-Our group.A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clear【答案】A【解析】句意：一一托尼，明天誰(shuí)打掃教室？一一我們小組。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案選A。45. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一 Yes. I there many times.A. went; have been B . have gone; wentC. w

42、ent; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過(guò)那里。-是的。我去過(guò)那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用go的過(guò)去式went。下文表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，have/has been to.,意為曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"，有去過(guò)某地”的經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to 意為 去了某地”，人不在說(shuō)話(huà)地點(diǎn)。本句表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地故選：Ao46. -Could you tell me at the

43、meeting? I didn' t take part in it.-Sorry, I don' t know, either.A. what he saidB. what did he say C. what he saysD. what does he say【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 B和D,且根據(jù)I didn ' t take part in TtT 知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 Ao47. This medicine millions

44、 of people' s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。since后跟從句，表示自以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Co48. My grandma a song with her friends when I came back.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我

45、的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù) when I came back可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Do49. -I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。發(fā)生了什么？一一對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參

46、觀(guān)我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Bo50. 一 Could you please tell me yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. Where do you buy the book【答案】A 【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)嗎？一一在附近的書(shū)店。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳

47、述語(yǔ)序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~ yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選Ao51. The young man yellow his keys in his office. He' s forgetful and canenter the house.A. in;leftB. on;forgotC. in;has leftD. on;has forgotten【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意 “穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房 子"。leave sth in+地點(diǎn) 把某物落在某地&qu

48、ot;；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表t enter the house示穿顏色的衣服”，排除B和D;第二空處，根據(jù)He' s forgetful and can可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone ，故選C。52. The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A liveB have livedC were livingD had lived【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意 威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20

49、年”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)moved “一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó)，表示 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去” ，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。53. -Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A has left forB has been toC has gone toD has been in【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你兒子Jimmy 現(xiàn)在住在哪里？-他在中國(guó)揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。 A. has left

50、for “已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地” ； B. has been to 已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地“”； C. has gone to 已經(jīng)“去了某地 ”； D. has been in 已經(jīng)待在某地“”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境for two years 和句意，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用 has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。54. Since the shopdown, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A has closed B closed C is closing D will be closed【答案】 C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的 T 恤衫半價(jià)出