Wildlifeprotection-知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、Wildlife protection-知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案核心單詞1. decreasev.減少；（使）變??；變少n.減少；降低；減少的數(shù)量，其后常接介詞in/of聯(lián)想拓展decrease （sth.） to/by .減少到 /了in crease vi.&vt.增加；增長(zhǎng)；增強(qiáng)n.增加；增加的數(shù)量in crease to/by .增加到 / 了on the decrease/increase 在減少 /增力口易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce強(qiáng)調(diào)在 數(shù)量、大小，程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào) 穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地，不斷地 "減少。They are

2、 maki ng every effort to decrease the product ion cost. 他們正在盡力降低生產(chǎn)成本。The membership decreased to 150.會(huì)員數(shù)減少到了 150人。The nu mber of stude nts in the class has decreased by 20.班級(jí)里的人數(shù)減少了20人。There has bee n a decrease in our imports.我們的進(jìn)口數(shù)量減少了。高手過(guò)招完成句（原創(chuàng)） 這些措施將有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。will help the cost of product ion.

3、人口出生率正在下降。The birthrate is 答案： These measures; decrease on the decrease2. suggestvt.建議；提出（意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃、理論等）；暗示；表明常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suggest+doing建議做suggest sb./sb.' s doing sth.建議某人做某事（不說(shuō)suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb.向某人提議（不能說(shuō)suggest sb. sth.）shouldsuggest （to sb.）+that從句（向某人）建議。（所接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：sb.+should+動(dòng)詞原

4、形,可以省略）It is suggested that . 建議是suggest sth.暗示；表明suggest+that從句 暗示；表明 （從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起 I suggest doing it in ano ther way.我建議換一種方式做這件事。They suggested ano ther shop to us.他們向我們建議了另一家商店。She suggested that we（ should） have lunch at the new restaura nt.她建議我們?cè)谀羌倚麻_(kāi)的餐館吃午餐。Her expressi on

5、 suggested that she had told a lie.她的表情表明她撒了謊。溫馨提示suggestion, advice, proposal作 建議"講時(shí)，相關(guān)的名詞性從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。My suggestion is that we （should） go to the cinema together.我建議我們一塊兒去看電影。（表語(yǔ)從句）It' s suggested that you （should） stay here for another week.建議你在這兒再待一個(gè)星期。（主語(yǔ)從句）He gave me an suggestion that I

6、 should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建議我去上海旅游。（同位語(yǔ)從句）高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空His suggesti on to see the art exhibiti on in terested every one of us.（2009 -12 山東濰坊檢測(cè)）A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should go解析：選A。不管是suggest的何種形式，在句子中有建議”之意時(shí)，后接的從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3. affectvt.影響；侵襲；相當(dāng)于；使感動(dòng)；激起（悲傷、憤怒

7、、愛(ài)等情緒）易混辨析affect/effect/ in flue neeaffect vt.表示影響，（病）侵襲”，多指不好的影響。當(dāng) affect的賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，它表示引 起心智或感情上的影響，即使感動(dòng)”effect表示 影響"時(shí)，是名詞，指由于某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常用短語(yǔ)為：have aneffect on對(duì) 有影響；in effect正在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上； side effect副作用；take effect開(kāi)始實(shí) 行;開(kāi)始生效； without effect 沒(méi)有效果；come into effect 生效； 實(shí)施；bring/carry sth. into effect 使生

8、效；be of no effect 無(wú)效果。in flue nee多指對(duì)人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響，或?qū)θ说臎Q定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。The disease is begi nning to affect her brain.疾病逐漸侵襲她的大腦。We are deeply affected by his devoti on to work.他對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)令我們深受感動(dòng)。The book had a great i nflue nee on his life.這本書對(duì)他的人生影響很大。He is, in effect, my rival.實(shí)際上，他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)

9、手。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Sichuan province by the earthquake， causing difficulties to the post festival roadtransport.（2009 41陜西西安檢測(cè)）A. were affectedB. was affectedC. had effectedD. has affected解析：選B。 affect為動(dòng)詞，意思是 影響；感動(dòng)”；effect為名詞，意思是 影響；效果”。 根據(jù)句意選擇B。4. appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到；體會(huì)；理解appreciate后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)，

10、但不能接不定式。表示感激, 感謝”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)只能為 物”，不能為 人”。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ) 義上需要接這類從句，需借助it,即：appreciate it if/when。易混辨析appreciate/tha nkappreciate意為 感激，感謝"時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：appreciate （do ing） sth.appreciate it if/whe n thank表示 感謝"時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：thank sb. for sth.。I appreciate your ability very much.我很欣賞你的能力。We shall appreci

11、ate heari ng from you aga in.能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so early.感謝你來(lái)得這么早。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將不勝感激。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice isla nd.A. to have had timeB. havi ng timeC. to have timeD.

12、 to havi ng time解析：選B?？疾閍ppreciate的搭配。此處appreciate意為 欣賞”，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作 賓語(yǔ)，而只能用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。5. mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；寬容；恩惠；幸運(yùn)；憐憫 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at the mercy of sb./sth. have mercy on/upon show mercy to sb. without mercy任由某人（某事物）擺布或控制 對(duì)有憐憫心寬恕/憐憫某人毫不留情地；殘忍地They showed mercy to their en emies. 他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。It' s a mercy she was

13、n' t hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。高手過(guò)招翻譯（原創(chuàng)） 那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了控制。 可憐可憐我們吧！答案： The ship was at the mercy of the storm. Have mercy on us!6. hu ntvi.&vt.打獵，獵??；搜索Wolves hunt in packs.狼是成群獵食的。Police are hunting an escaped crim in al. 警方正在追捕逃犯。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：hunt forhunt after試圖找到（某人/物） 探求；追求答案： I' m hu

14、nting for a lost book. Many people hunt after fame all their lives but n ever find it.咼手過(guò)招翻譯句子我在尋找一本丟失的書。許多人一生追求名利，但一無(wú)所獲。7. in cludevt.包括；包含include側(cè)重指范圍，其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)屬于同類，是整體與部分的關(guān)系。后面常接名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。The trip in cludes a visit to Beiji ng.旅行包括到北京參觀。聯(lián)想拓展con tain vt.表示包含，含有；能容納”，側(cè)重指內(nèi)容或成分，其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)不屬于同類。This frui

15、t contains a lot of vitam ins.這個(gè)水果含有豐富的維他命。hold vt.表示 容納；盛有”；表示 里面裝有"時(shí)可與contain互換。This room can hold 50 people.這間屋子能容納 50 人。高手過(guò)招(1) 用in elude的適當(dāng)形式填空 Our group has ten students, Tom . We will learn 7 subjects this term, PE.(2) 單項(xiàng)填空Even if they didn ' t the cost of food in the tour, it '

16、s still a cheap vacation to theU.S.A. Hold B. containC. share D. I nclude解析： in cluded in cludi ng(2)選D。根據(jù)句意可知用包括”而con tain多用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)所包含的內(nèi)容本來(lái)就是物體固有的一部分。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8. die out滅絕；逐漸消失；滅亡聯(lián)想拓展die for渴望；很想die to do渴望；很想die away （尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失；停止die down （興奮、激動(dòng)等情緒）漸弱；漸息；平息die off （家族，種族等）相繼死亡；（草木）枯死die of,除此之外的原因die f

17、rom/of因而死；通常由疾病、饑寒、情感原因造成的死亡用用 die from 。Many species will soon die out if we don ' t take action. 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，許多物種將很快滅絕。Many old customs have died out.許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空 This ki nd of pla nts are . Some day theywill forever.( 2009 12 甘肅天水檢測(cè))A. dying off ； die outB. dying away ； die offC. dyi

18、ng down ; die outD. dying out ； die away Unfortunately,the soldier died a wound in the chest.(2009 12 山東德州檢測(cè))A. fromB. outC. offD. dow n（2）用die的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 The no ise of the carin the distanee.（原創(chuàng)） The old traditi ons are The man a wound. I' m something to eat.die off。后面表示有一天會(huì)永解析：（1）選A。前面句子用了進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在

19、滅亡，故用 遠(yuǎn)消失，故用die out。選A。根據(jù)句意此處soldier死的原因應(yīng)該是胸部受傷。（2） died away dying out died from dying for9. protect .from .保護(hù)免受，后接較小的事情或危害，如：frost, harm, catchi ng cold。聯(lián)想拓展protect .against后接較大的事情，如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害、重稅、威脅等。keep sb. from doing sth. prevent/stop sb.（from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doi ng sth.使某人一直做某事defend

20、.from/against 保衛(wèi)以抵御易混辨析defe nd/protect/guard/preservedefend保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思）；protect常含有提供安全的方式來(lái)驅(qū)開(kāi)不適、傷害或進(jìn)攻的意思； guard含有看守的意思；preserve指采取措施維護(hù)、 保護(hù)、保存。You must lear n to protect yourself from the dan ger.你必須學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，免遭危險(xiǎn)。She had to defe nd herself aga inst the guard dog.她不得不防備看門狗咬她。A policema n was g

21、uard ing the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正守衛(wèi)在大使館出口處。It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。 高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Use the umbrella toyourself from the rain.（原創(chuàng)）A. preve ntB. protectC. defe ndD. protect ion解析： 選 B。prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思類似于 stop/keep sb. from d

22、oing sth.； protect sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免遭傷害；defend保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)；防守（含有采取措施抵制 進(jìn)攻的意思）。10. pay attention to聯(lián)想拓展bring sth. to one 'atte nti on 使某事引起某人注意 call/draw one 'attention to sth.使某人注意某事 draw/catch/attract one ' attention 弓 I起某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate one ' attention on sth.集中注意力于某事物You shou

23、ld pay atte nti on to your spelli ng.你要注意自己的拼寫。高手過(guò)招（原創(chuàng)）完成句子他的提議沒(méi)有引起任何注意。No attention his advice.他提醒我注意一些新的證據(jù)。He some new evidenee.答案： was paid to ealled/drew my atte nti on to11. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)）聯(lián)想拓展come into existenee 形成； 產(chǎn)生； 開(kāi)始存在come into effect/force/operation 開(kāi)始生效； 開(kāi)始實(shí)施come int

24、o use 開(kāi)始被使用come into power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行come into office 就職come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)We do not know when this world came into being.我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Before the computer , people could never imagine it could bring about such greatchanges to human life.（2009 12 福建龍巖一中檢測(cè)）A. came into being B. was discoveredC. was come into being D. was formed解析：選A。句意為：在電腦出現(xiàn)之前，人們絕不會(huì)想到它會(huì)給人類的生活帶來(lái)如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說(shuō)是 被發(fā)現(xiàn)"或被形成"的，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。come into being不能用于被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。重點(diǎn)句型12. Why are they in dan ger of disappeari ng?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中？常用結(jié)構(gòu)：i