新教材北師大版高中英語必修第一二冊(cè)期末試卷(提升版)(2)(解析板)

1、2019-2020學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)能力提升試題（解析板）注意事項(xiàng):1 .答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2 .請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上選擇題部分（95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的,答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上°第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在 試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀 一遍。1. What grade did die wo

2、man get?A. A. B. B. C. C.2. Where is the woman probably?A. In a newsagent. B. At a grocery store.C. Iii a supeniiarket.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift. B. Playing a game. C .Saving money.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Watch TV. B. Go bike-riding. C. Visit the museum.

3、5. What is the man s job?A. A photographer. B. A musician.C. A teacher第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play tennis. B. Go swmiinmg. C. Go numiiig.7. What is the most probable relationship benveen the speakers?A. Friends.B

4、. Workmates.C. Neighbors.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What do the speakers agree to do?A.Get the key together.B. Unlock the door together.C. Stop competing against each other.9. How do the speakers think the game could be in中roved?A. By making it more competitive.B. By making it easier to enter the castle.C.

5、By giving die players more mfbnnation.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the man do on Friday?A. See his brotlier off. B. Wtch a performance. C. Write a report.11. What is the man doing?A. Con甲laming （抱怨）. B.Asking for advice. C.Asking fbr leave （請(qǐng)假）.12. What day is it today probably?A. Monday .B.Tuesd

6、ay.C.Wednesday.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How long does the conference last?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.14. Where will the meeting be held tliis year?A. At the Paradise Hotel.B. At the Pacific Hotel.C. At die universe conference centre.15. How much should a student pay if they at

7、tend the conference for one day?A. $60,B.S120.C.S150.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Talk to Professor Burt. B. Hand in his paper C. Give a talk.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is Jane Adams5 latest book about ?A. Making soups.B. Making bread.C. Making cakes.18. What could visitors learn at 2

8、o'clock at the show?A. How to make desserts.B .How to choose fresh fish.C. How to make a healthy lunch .19. What food did the speaker like best at the show?A. Chinese food. B. Canadian food. C. Chilean food.20. When does the exliibition centre close on the 23rd of March?A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m.

9、 C. At 10 p in.【答案】1-5 BA ACC 6-10 ABBCB 1M5CABBA 16-20 ACABA第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You

10、 can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious （難為情的）when theyYe in poorly l

11、it placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnl have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those i

12、n a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don*t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rus

13、h through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youYe at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls

14、 and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 1 O-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake （攝入）jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny

15、 glass.21 .The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets22 .A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites23 .What are people advise

16、d to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.【答案】21.B22.B 23.C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。21 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on

17、 the pounds or keep them off,可推知，本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是 那些關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B。22 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，藍(lán)色的裝修環(huán)境可以幫助人們減少食物攝入©故選B。23,細(xì)行理解題a 根據(jù)最后一段中的 Downsize the dishes,以及 When wc choose a large spoon over a sma

18、ller one. tolal intake （攝入）jumps by 14 percent可知，人們被建議在用餐時(shí)使用小號(hào)湯匙。故選C。BLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in. a homeless man approached me and asked, MDo you have any bottles lying around? ” I knew he would recycle t

19、hem for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked, "Can you spare some change （零錢）?M I smiled, and said no again.He was very respectful: he smiled back and said, MOK. thank you. ” Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way

20、he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.A

21、t the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, uThis h

22、ot chocolate is for you. MHe replied like a gentleman/Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up （缺錢）I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money, it's about love. The love you give today

23、, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.24 .Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant? A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.C. Because he hoped he could collect so

24、me bottles there.D. Because the hamburgers there interested him.25 .We can infer from the text that the homeless man was .A. old and sickB. sad and nervousC. polite and friendlyD. calm and confident26 .The author wants to tell us that .A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy e

25、verythingC. we shouldn't forget those who once helped usD. love cannot be forced【答案】24.D 25.C 26.A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者幫助一個(gè)禮貌的流浪漢，感悟到世界上總有人比我們生 活窮困，需要我們的幫助。【關(guān)鍵字homeless spare delivered hard up24 . D . 詞 義 猜 測(cè) 題. 根 據(jù) 短 文 第一段Last night > on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by

26、 some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant .昨 天晚上，在回家的路上我停了下來是因?yàn)榭觳偷甑囊恍h堡包所吸引了我，故選D.25 . C .推理判斷題.根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 He replied like a gentleman 以及 He was verj- respectful； he smiled back and said可知這個(gè)窮困的人很有禮貌并且很友好，一直向我微笑，故 選C.26 . A.理解推斷題.由最后一段 hard up I am, there are always those who are worse off than I.作者表

27、示不 管自己有多么窮困，總是有人會(huì)比自己還要窮困，說明總是有人需要我們的幫助，故選A.作者通過幫助一個(gè)禮貌的流浪漢感悟到世界上總有人比我們生活窮困，需要我們的幫助.本文以細(xì)自理解題為主，做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè) 擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去 尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.即可找出正確答案.CIt is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his char

28、acter and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative（累積 的）.“Upbringing" is nonnally used to refer to the treatment and training of die child witliin the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school which i

29、s usually described by the term “education”.In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are dependent on each other. The ideas and practices of child raising vary from culture t

30、o culture. In general, the more rural the community is, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in charac

31、ter development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents' abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate （先天的） abilities of the child. Wide differences of innate intellige

32、nce and character exist even in children of the same family. Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no strict general rules. AH parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline©己彳聿）.The younger the child is, the m

33、ore readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not put to good use. her child may begin to develop in an unhealthy way. A child must be allowed to eiyoy this "messy” stage of discover before he is ready to go on to the less physical

34、 pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.27.According to Paragraph L a child s early experiences.A. decide his future educationB. influence his later characterC. can reflect his innate intelligenceD. have bad effect

35、s on his upbringing28.1 t can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that.A. upbringing and education are not relatedB. culture doesn't affect a child's upbringingC. children in rural communities have better developmentD. teclmological development contributes to children's character development29 .A

36、ccording to the text, intelligent parents.A. make general rules quite flexibleB. are aware of the settings of most familiesC. seldom enjoy their children's "messy" stage of discoveryD. ask their children to choose toys and books by themselves30 .What can we infer from the text?A. Paren

37、ts should avoid disappointing their children.B. Children of the same family have few differences.C. Children's character development is affected by many factors.D. Parents should give their children more freedom and less discipline.【答案】27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，說明了兒童的性格發(fā)展受很多因素影響。27,細(xì)

38、行理解題。由第一段的第一句 It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.可知，孩子最初幾年的經(jīng)歷很大程度上決定他后來的性格 和個(gè)性。故選B。28,細(xì)行理解題。由第二段的最后一句 In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last ov

39、er a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.可知，在技術(shù)很發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)，兒童和青少年期往往會(huì)延長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，從而帶來更多的 教育機(jī)會(huì)和更大的個(gè)性發(fā)展。故選D。29 .推理判斷題。由最后一段中的 Intelligent parents, however, realize that.there can be no strict general rules,可 知，聰明的家長(zhǎng)而對(duì)一些規(guī)則時(shí)能夠靈活變通。故選Ao30 .推理判斷題。由最后一段

40、的第一句 Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by die parents' abilities and their amis and depends not only on upbringmg and education but also on the innate (先天的)abilities of the child.可推知,有很多因素影響孩子的性格發(fā)展。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

41、，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to beat back the homesick bluesWhether you miss your family, your best friend, you bed or your favorite restaurant, homesickness (思鄉(xiāng))is common for those attending school far from home.no matter what your age. (31) ,Consider these tips to make you feel more comf

42、ortable and less lonely at your new home.(32)If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.Sometimes all you need is a 5-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feci happy again.Di

43、stract yourself with new hobbies(33) .These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness.so finding new friends helps.Celebrate with othersIf you aren't going home for the holidays,you can celebrate them the

44、 way your family would do in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors,roommatesxlassmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays.(34)Doing something familiar can give you a homier feci when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such a

45、s watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home.bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories,food or games with your classmates.Keep yourself busyStaying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at hom

46、e.If you are bored.you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room. (35) .Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.A. Sec your loved ones* facesB. Get out and exercise,shop,explore or hang out with peopleC. Don't let it get in

47、the way of your new lifeD. Bury yourself in the gamesE. Get involved in sports or join a clubF. Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quicklyG. Do familiar things.【答案】31 .C 32.A 33.E 34.G 35.B【解析】32 .|艮據(jù)下文 Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home,可

48、知， 故選Co33 .根據(jù)下文 If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTimc are great ways to get your fix.可知，故選 Ao34 .根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題 Distract yourself with new hobbies 和卜文 Tliese arc great ways to make new friendsand meet those who share the same

49、inlerest,可知1,故選 Ea35 .根據(jù)下文 Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings. 可知，故選Go36 . 35,根據(jù)上文 If you are borcd.you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you arc stuck alone in your dorm room.和下文 Keep busy and you'll forget abo

50、ut feeling homesick.可知,故選 B.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many years ago. Dad worked as a farmhand (農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人).At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he (36) to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social (37) with other

51、farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was (38) because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his (39) . In his words, he (40) thought of changing his job.At the age of 3L Dad marr

52、ied my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came (41) into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt (42) , She told Dad that they must make a (43).My mother had (44) of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and

53、 achieved greatness and (45), And she (46) that I would some day become a great leader (47) men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she (48) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and (49) a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even

54、 sent me abroad for (50) education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope. Dad and I (51) what we have today. Dad runs a big international (52) and I am a successful lawyer (53) great fame in my country, (54) not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mot

55、her, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain afarmhand. (55) he got a lesson of life-36 A. rodeB. walked37 . A. conversationsC. relationships-sometimes we really need drive from outside.C. ranD. droveB. gamesD. activities38.A. coldB. crowdedC. quietD. dirty39.A. horseB. enter

56、tainmentC. lifeD. beer40.A. oftenB. everC. neverD. sometimes41.A. laughingB. singingC. sleepingD. crying42. A. unimportantB. busyC. unsatisfiedD. tired43.A. livingB.changeC. decisionD.house44.A. dreamedB. heardC. thoughtD.spoken45.A. honestyB. moneyC. fameD. energy46.A. caredB. knewC. forgotD. hoped

57、47.A. trainingB. nilingC. helpingD. protecting48.A. warnedB. wantedC. allowedD. persuaded49.A. startB. findC. designD. sell50.A. fartherB. higherC. easierD. closer51.A. showedB. keptC. lostD. achieved52.A. companyB. schoolC. farmD. cafe53.A. sufferingB. sharingC. enjoyingD. following54.A. thoughB.if

58、C. andD. since55. A. SoB. HoweverC. OrD. Because【答案】36. A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C46.D 47.B 48.D49.A 50. B 51.D52.A 53.C 54.A55.A【解析】【文章大意】通過我母親激勵(lì)我父親和我不斷成長(zhǎng)變化的故事，揭示了一個(gè)道理：有時(shí)候我們需要外 部的鼓勵(lì)推動(dòng)，才能走的更遠(yuǎn)。36句意：那時(shí)候他有一匹馬，每周六晚飯后他會(huì)騎馬去鎮(zhèn)上，和其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人一起花幾個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行社交活 動(dòng)。A.rode 騎；B.walked 步行；C.ran 跑步：D.drove 開車。根據(jù)后文 Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知父親是騎馬去的，故選A。37句意：那時(shí)候他有一只馬，每周六晚飯后他會(huì)騎馬去鎮(zhèn)上，和其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人一起花幾個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行社交活 動(dòng)。A.conversalions交流：B.ganies游戲：C.relationship