大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1212103【有的地方不太準(zhǔn)確，歡迎修改】1. history of translation in China.(1) the eastern Han Dynasty -The Song Dynasty Buddhism Xuan Zang (佛經(jīng))(2) the Ming Dynasty and the Tsing Dynasty Technique Ming(Xu Guangqi Mikicci) Tsing(Yan Fu(天演論 Evolution and Ethics) Lin shu) (科技翻譯)(3) after May Forth Movement literature 魯迅

2、 （文學(xué)翻譯）(4) after 1949 傅雷 錢鐘書 楊憲益與戴乃迭 許淵沖2. 翻譯首先是語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)，也是文化活動(dòng)3. 嚴(yán)復(fù)提出的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：信達(dá)雅 faithfulness expressiveness elegance4. 翻譯的過(guò)程：理解和表達(dá)5. During one four-year peroid about 600 years ago, the Black Death killed at least 25 million people in Europe.6. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes a

3、nd colors.7. 英語(yǔ)屬于印歐語(yǔ)系，Indo-European.漢語(yǔ)屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系,Han-Tibetan8. 英語(yǔ)重形合（hypotaxis）,漢語(yǔ)重意合(parataxis)9. read ones shirt 在襯衫上捉虱子 10. read between the lines 找出言外之意11. lose ones shirt 輸?shù)镁?2. to take medicine吃藥 to suffer losses吃虧 to regret ,feel remorse吃后悔藥 to be very popular 吃香to be amazed吃驚 to bear hardships

4、吃苦a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智13. sell oneself 自我宣傳，自薦 on the nose 準(zhǔn)確地14. You bet!不敢當(dāng)15. The teacher gave a further explanation of the meaning of the sentence.16. This style of hat is not popular any longer. You are quite out.17. I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力氣，

5、他們利用我賺錢18. Sphinx is a must for most foreign visitors in Egypt.19. Government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.一個(gè)民有民治民享的政府永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失20. We must make full use of existing technical equipment.21. Under no circumstances will we give in.我們絕不退讓。22. The Wall Stre

6、et is a dog-eat-dog place. 華爾街是個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的地方23. ladybird 瓢蟲 love child 私生子 love apple 番茄 small business 小商行24. dressed to kill 打扮迷人 fortune teller 算命先生25. a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒26. a gay dog: be a happy man27. I am an old dog.我是一把老骨頭了。28. a dog-like affection 忠貞的感情29. work like a dog 拼命工作30. every dog has his d

7、ay 31. dog does not eat dog32. love me, love my dog33. white night 不眠之夜34. white trash 白人下等35. all in vain 白費(fèi)事36. idiot白癡 plain boiled water 白開水37. Chinese cabbage白菜 Black tea 紅茶 Brown sugar 紅糖 Black Death 黑死病 Black list 黑名單 grey-haired people 白發(fā)老人 to be born in the purple 生于帝王家 Forbidden Zone 紫禁城 r

8、ed ink 赤字 grey prospects 暗淡前景 yellow book 黃頁(yè) green with envy 嫉妒 blue films 黃色電影 once in a blue moon 千載難逢十分罕見38. They put down the speech in black and white.39. It would be a black day for this country if everyone else takes the same hope less attitude as you do.40. He is still green.41. I am feeling

9、 rather blue.42. He was born in the purple.43. He was the first European head of state to visit their country,and they rolled out the red carpet for him.44. 愛人 beloved sweetheart honey dear 不=lover 45. A rolling stone gathers no moss.滾石不生苔46. chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)47. be armed to the teeth 武裝到牙齒48. A b

10、arking dog never bites。吠犬不咬人49. He said so to save his face他那樣說(shuō)是為了保全面子50. Diamond cuts diamond.棋逢對(duì)手51. lick someones boots.拍馬屁52. one eye on the dish and the other on the sausepean53. talk shopall the time 三句話不離本行54. Milky way銀河55. Barbara was born with a silver spoon in her mouth。芭芭拉出生富貴之家56. It wa

11、s another one of those Cath-22 situation: youre damned if you do and youre damned if you dont.這真是一個(gè)左右為難的尷尬局面，做也倒霉，不做也倒霉。57. The movie star was quite a phenomenon in show business circles.這位影星在演藝圈里大紅大紫58. We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.我們強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)際貿(mào)易應(yīng)該禮尚往來(lái)59. Once I am aw

12、ay from this noise. I shall sleep like a dog.一旦我遠(yuǎn)離了這些噪音，我一定會(huì)睡的像死豬一樣60. Its too soon to read what will happen現(xiàn)在預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么為時(shí)過(guò)早61. The Titanic and all her crew were in Davy Jones locker. 泰坦尼克號(hào)和它的所有乘客葬身海底了62. They seize every opportunity to do all kinds of evils.他們不擇手段做盡壞事63. zero hour 關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻64. The books(

13、賬本) are closed ,as the company is privately owned.65. The law obliges parents to send their children to school.66. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.67. Im much obliged to you.68. Fine grains of dust shine like gold.69. custom 海關(guān)關(guān)稅 experience 經(jīng)歷 spectacles 眼鏡 security

14、 證券 times 時(shí)代70. Public opinion is demanding more and more urgently work must be done about noise.公眾輿論越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈地要求為消除噪音采取某些措施。71. Bert has yellow streak in him.伯特膽怯72. A loud applause exploded from the audience when he went on the stage.73. The street is filled with automobiles.街上擠滿了汽車74. Care should be

15、taken to see that the letter is properly addressed.要注意看信的地址是否寫對(duì)了75. I am afraid I cant teach you swimming.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.我想恐怕我不能叫你游泳了，我認(rèn)為我弟弟是一個(gè)比我好的老師。76. some of my classmate are good singer.我同班同學(xué)中有一些唱歌唱得很好。77. There is a great need for a book on this subject.非常

16、需要這個(gè)題材的書。78. The government is determinded to keep up the preesure whatever the cost it will pay in the end.政府決心無(wú)論最后付出什么代價(jià)要頂住壓力79. He had to quit the position and went into exile, having been deprived of power.他已經(jīng)被剝奪了權(quán)利，所以他不得不辭職流亡國(guó)外。80. His address is 3612 Market street , philadephia, PA.19109.他的地址是

17、81. People who cannot distingwish between colors are said to be colorblind.不能區(qū)分顏色的人被稱為色盲。82. Its well known that this area is rich in natural resources.這個(gè)地區(qū)因?yàn)樽匀毁Y源豐富廣為人知。83. 正話反說(shuō)：I have read your articles; I expect to meet an older man.我讀過(guò)你的文章，沒(méi)想到你這么年輕。84. 反話正說(shuō)：There is not any advantage without disa

18、dvantage.有利必有一弊。85. It never rains but it pours.不雨則已，雨則傾盆86. eat ones words 認(rèn)錯(cuò)87. high flavor 聞起來(lái)味道怪88. pull ones leg.開玩笑89. Continued exposure of the eye to light of high intensity would cause loss of sight.眼睛持續(xù)暴露在強(qiáng)光中會(huì)導(dǎo)致失明。90. A comparision of radio waves with water waves is made.我們把無(wú)線電波與水波做了比較91.

19、wisdom teeth智齒92. spiritual items精神方面的東西 material items物質(zhì)方面的東西93. You such!What the hell you are!你真是個(gè)東西！94. Sino-Japan formal talks to start on sea oil.中日將就海上石油問(wèn)題展開正式會(huì)晤。95. Cameron seals the deal.卡梅倫稱為英國(guó)新首相。96. After the Boons Everything is Gloom.繁華不再蕭條即來(lái)97. It is no use crying over spill milk 覆水難收9

20、8. jelly-built project 豆腐渣99. 廣告中AIDCA attention interest desire conviction action100. Weihai-the paradise for living, for sight-seeing, for receiving education, for conduction business.101. in ones second chilidhood.什么事都需要?jiǎng)e人來(lái)做。102. She gave me a black look她狠狠地瞪了我一眼103. in ones birthday suit .光著身子。1

21、04. This Area closed 此處謝絕參觀105. occupied（廁所有人） courtesy seats 老弱病殘?jiān)袑Ｗ?06. cleaning in Process 正在保潔107. Ticket office售票處108. Mind your head小心碰頭109. Disposable Goods一次性用品110. Dried foods干貨類111. Teachers Lounge教師休息室112. Flush after use來(lái)也匆匆去也匆匆113. Mind you hands當(dāng)心夾手114. Warning:Deep river小心墜河115. 公示語(yǔ)的翻

22、譯原則：準(zhǔn)確性accuracy 簡(jiǎn)潔性 conciseness一致性 consistency 116. endangered bird瀕危珍禽 passengers only送客止步 staff only 員工專用117. heavy news 憂郁新聞heavy sea 波濤洶涌的海heavy heart憂郁的心118. They killed the proposal.他們斷然拒絕了建議119. Please kill the engine請(qǐng)將發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄滅120. She killed her child with kindness她寵壞了她的孩子121. We can just agree

23、 each other like cats and dogs.完全合不來(lái)122. a gone case無(wú)可挽救的事123. court Martial軍事法庭124. the interests of the people人民的利益125. a powerful ,industrial, socialist country社會(huì)主義工業(yè)化強(qiáng)國(guó)126. a new international economic order國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序127. Effective meatures should be taken to control the size of cities so that they can grow healthily and steadily.128. to keep ones head above water 奮力生存129. all at sea不知所措130