小學(xué)英語全部知識點復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)一、名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1) 一般在名詞詞尾加“ s”如：teacher teachersegg-eggs(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞加 es(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water小學(xué)英語如 cla

2、ss-classes box-boxes bus -buses二、人稱代詞watch-watches以輔音字母+y的名詞變y為i再加es如：story-stor ieslibrary-librar ies,dictionarydictionar ieshobby-hobb ies(4)以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f, fe為v力口 es如：life -lives leaf -leaves half-hal vesknife-kni veswolf-wol veswife-wi ves(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加 eshero-heroesmango- mangoespotato-

3、 potatoestomato- tomato es人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓 格用于動詞或介詞后作賓語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓meusyouhimheritthem格我我你，他她它他們們你們We are going to have a picnic.Let us go.I miss everyone in China.Who can helpme?其余加s (目前所學(xué)的詞) zoo-zoosWhat is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus.kilo-kilosLook at him.radio radios

4、photo- photospianopianos(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如： child children woman - womenShe can't hear.This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三.物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheeseman -men foot-feet tooth-teeth有

5、的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如 JapaneseChinese, sheep,如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的含義形myouryourhisheritstheir容詞性物主代詞名mineoursyourshishersitstheirs詞性物主代詞我的我你他她它他們們的，的的的的的你們的Who gave it to you?Simon's family gave itto me.Who can help me? can help you.2.對

6、事物或做某事提問用whatWhat do you want?I want a hotdog.What are you doing?I am reading abook.What are you going to study?I'm going tostudy English.What are you going to do?We're going towalk around the lake.What's it about?It's about3.animals.對時間提問用 whenWhen are you going to eat?We're goi

7、ng toeat at half past twelve.When was he born?He was born jn4.1809.對點鐘提問用what timeWhat time is it? It's twelve.What time do you get up?o 'clock.I get up at sixHe was born jnI am on the train.Shes at thea raincoat? BecausehowI'm fine.This is my book. = This book is mine.This is his bag. =

8、 This bag is his.Your watch is old, but hers is new.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.We say Thank you" for our food, family and friends. 四、疑問詞who 誰 what 什么 when 什么時候 what time 幾點where 哪里 why 為什么 how 怎樣 how much 多少how many 多 少how old 多 大whose誰的what colour 什么顏色how long 多長1.對人物提問用 who5 . 對地點提

9、問用 whereWhere was he born?France.Where are you? Where's your mum? supermarket.6 .對原因提問用 whyWhy are you wearing it s going to rain.7 .對身體狀況或方式提問用How are you?How are you going to go to school?I'm going to goto school by bus.8 .對價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how muchHow much is it?It's thirteen dollars and

10、twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9 .對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10 .對年齡提問用 how oldHow old are you?I'm twelve.11 .對“某人的”提問用 whoseWhose cap is this?It's Amy's cap.Whose pen is that?It's

11、 hispen.12 .對顏色提問用 what colourWhat colour is it?It's black.13 .對星期提問用 what dayWhat day is it today? It's Monday.14 . How long is it?It's about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑問句語序： 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序？例：How do you go to school?疑問詞（做主語）+謂語動詞+?例：Who gave it to you?五.時態(tài)1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的

12、動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如yesterday （昨天），last week （上周）,last month （上個月）,lastyear （去年）,two months ago （兩個月前）等。構(gòu)成：（1）肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+ He made a video.否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+He didn't make a video.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+.?Did he make a video?（2） be 動詞用 was, were . 否定句在 was, were后加 not. 一般疑問句把 was, were 提前到

13、句首。Shewas born in America.Shewas not born in America.Was she born in America?2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作構(gòu)成：主語 +am /is / are+現(xiàn)在分詞+The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在 am /is / are后加 not.The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑問句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3 .一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作

14、或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間連用。如 tomorrow （明天）, next week （下周）,next year （明年）等。構(gòu)成：（1）主語+ will +動詞原形+He will pick up the apples. 否定句在 will后加not.He will not pick up the apples.一般疑問句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?（2）主語+ be going to +動詞原形+We are going to study French.否定句在 am /is / are后力口 not.We are not goin

15、g to study French.一般疑問句把am /is / are提前到句首。如： study -studiedcopy-copiedcry-cried小學(xué)英語Are you going to study French?carry-carried4. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：11）主語+am /is / are+,5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加4. 有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加ed，如：stop -stoppeddrop- dropped否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑問記憶。句把 am /is / are 提前到句首。He

16、len Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me.(2)肯定句：主語+動詞原形+The ducks like it.否定句：主語+don't +動詞原形+The ducks dont like it.一 般 疑 問 句 ： Do +主 語 +動 詞 原 形 +.？Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主語(三單)+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+He likes noodles.否定句：主語+doesn't +動詞原形+He doesn t like noodles.一 般 疑 問 句 ： Does +

17、 主 語 +動 詞原形+.？Does he like noodles六動詞過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成.一般在動詞詞尾加ed如： work - worked play-played watch-watched2. 以 e 結(jié)尾動詞在詞尾加d如： live - lived3. 以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加ed動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式gowentcomecamebecomebecamebringbroughtsaysaidputputteachtaughtcancouldreadreadgivegaveam/iswasareweredodidflyflewha

18、vehadmakemaderunranseesawriderodewinwongetgottelltoldeatatesendsenttaketookbuyboughtsitsatmeetmetwritewrotedrawdrewswimswamflyflewrinkdrankgivegaveringrangfallfell七動詞ing 形式也是現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則. 一般在動詞詞尾直接加“ing ”sleep-sleepinglook-lookingwear-wearingsend-sendingeat-eatingsing-singinggo-goingjump-jumpingp

19、lay-playingWe can t go now.I can t write2. 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的動詞要去掉e 再加上Chinese.« ，“ ing ”I can t carry everything.His friends cantwrite-writingcome-cominghear him.ride-ridingShe couldnt see and she couldn t hear.have-havingmake-making一般疑問句把can, could 提前到句首。shine-shiningtake-takingCan you swim?Yes, I ca

20、n. / No, I can t.close- closingCan you speak English?Can I write to3. 有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加“ing ”your friends?get-gettingput-puttingsit-sittingCan you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, ofrun-runningswim-swimmingcourse.skip-skippingshop-shopping十反義詞big- smalllong- shortnew- old八動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式tall- short動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成

21、規(guī)則young- oldheavy- lighteasy- hard/1 大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S.”difficultstop stopsmake makesreadup- downearly-latefat- thinreadswhite- blackplay playssay sei says sezcry-laughdifferent - same2.以輔音字母加"y吉尾的，要先將“謾為“i”然inside-outsidehot-cold后在加“ es”happy-sadgood-badclean-dirtyfly fliescarry carries study studie

22、sbring-takeworry worriesthis-thatthese-thosealways-never3以 “ s, x, sh， ch, o ”結(jié)尾，在詞尾加“ es. ”woman-manteach teaches watch watchesgo goesdo- does十一、同音詞九、情態(tài)動詞can 過去式could 后加動詞原形for- fourson- sunhour- ourtoo-I can write English.twoI can carry this bag.I can helpright- writeeye - Iaren t- auntyou.sent-ce

23、ntWe can always be friends.Later shewhere- weartheir- thereby- buycould read and write.see-sea否定句在can, could 后加notcan not = can tcould not = couldn t十二.、近義詞good- wellstudy - learn飲料：milk 牛 奶tea 茶orange juice 橙 汁十三、縮寫形式與完全形式I am = Imhe is =hesshe is = she sit is = itsthat is = that swhat is = what sl

24、et us = let swe are = we rethey are = they reyou are= you recan not= can tcould not = couldn tshould not = shouldn twill not = won tI ll = I willwe ll = we willdo not = don tdoes not = doesn tdid not = didn tit has got = its gotI have got = I ve gothave not = haven thas not = hasn tare not = aren ti

25、s not = isn t十四、小學(xué)英語分類單詞和詞組coffee 咖啡cola 可樂water 水 juice 果汁顏色：red 紅色的green 綠色的yellow 黃色的black黑色的white 白色的orange 橙色的blue 藍(lán)色的 purple 紫色的pink 粉紅色的星期：Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Sunday星期日月份：Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August八月 Se

26、ptember 九月 October 十月 NovemberH-月December 十二月天氣：rain 下雨snow 下雪rainy 有雨的snowy 有雪的hot 炎熱的cold 寒冷的warm 溫暖的cool 涼爽的windy 有風(fēng)的sunny 晴朗的食物：hamburger 漢堡hot dog 熱狗sandwich 三明治chip 薯條chicken 雞肉fish魚肉meat 肉noodles 面條rice 大米soup 湯cake 蛋 糕bread 面 包cheese奶酪vegetable 蔬 菜fruit 水 果sausage 香 腸biscuit 餅干sweets糖果ice cr

27、eam 冰激凌peanut花生季節(jié)：spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter冬天數(shù)字：one 一two 二 three 三four 四five 五six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十 一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百one

28、thousand 一千one million 一百萬衣服：T-shirt T 恤衫dress 裙子sweater 毛衣 trousers褲子 skirt短裙 sock襪子 shoe鞋 coat外套，上衣動物：cat 貓 dog 狗 monkey 猴 panda 熊貓elephant 大象tiger 老虎 lion 獅子 pig 豬 chameleon 變色龍 snake 蛇 mouse 老 鼠 bear 熊kangaroo 袋鼠frog 青蛙parrot 鸚鵡bird 鳥 owl 貓頭鷹camel 駱駝家庭成員：grandmother 奶 奶grandfather 爺 爺grandparent

29、s 祖父母mother 媽 媽 father 爸 爸 parents 父母親brother 兄弟sister 姐妹uncle 叔，伯，舅aunt 阿姨cousin 表兄弟學(xué)科：Chinese 語文 English 英語 Math 數(shù)學(xué) PE 體育Art 藝術(shù) Science科學(xué) Physics 物理 Chemistry 化學(xué) History 歷史 Geography 地理節(jié)日：Flag Day 國 旗 日 Thanksgiving Day 感 恩 節(jié)Halloween 萬 圣 節(jié) Easter Festival 復(fù) 活 節(jié)Christmas 圣誕節(jié)Spring Festival 春節(jié)Lante

30、rn Festival 元宵節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)名勝景點：Big Ben 大本鐘 the River Thames泰晤士河 HydePark 海德公園Tower Bridge 塔橋 the LondonBridge 倫敦橋the British Museum 大 英 博 物 館theLondon Eye 倫敦眼the Great Wall 長城 the Summer Palace 頤和園 the Changjiang River 長江 the West Lake 西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黃山

31、The Ming Tombs 明十三陵Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰 球類 ：play football 踢足球play basketball 打籃球playbaseball 打棒球play table tennis 打乒乓球playvolleyball 打排球棋類：play chess下象棋 樂器：play the guitar 彈吉他play the drums 敲鼓 playthe zither 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴play theflute 吹笛子play the trumpet 吹小號體育運動：have a Sports Day 舉 行 運 動 會

32、 do morning exercises做早操do Taijiquan 打太極拳do the high jump 跳遠(yuǎn) dothe long jump 跳高 run the 100 meters 跑一百米 run fast 跑得快jump high 跳高 jump long 跳遠(yuǎn)swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳skip 跳繩control the ball 控制球catch the ball 接球 row aboat 劃船 生日 ：Happy Birthday! 生日快樂make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party 舉辦生日派對

33、have a great birthday 過愉快的生日 交通工具： by bus 乘公共汽車by car 乘小汽車by bike 騎自行車 by plane 乘飛機by ship 乘輪船by train 坐 火車 on foot 步行 詞組：fly kites 或者 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏go to see films 去看電影watch TV 看電視play computergames玩電腦游戲have a picnic 吃野餐go to school 去上學(xué)go home 回家go to the park 去公園go to middle school 去上中學(xué)go to bed 去

34、 睡 覺 go there 去 那 里goshopping 去購物go to the doctor 去看病 saygoodnight 道晚安fly away 飄走make avideo 制作錄像make mistakes 犯錯誤write aletter 寫信 write a book 寫書 take pictures=take photos 照相 listen to music 聽音樂read a book讀書 read stories讀故事do homework 做作業(yè)make a cake 做蛋糕makedumplings 做餃子wash clothes 洗衣服make ane-card

35、 制作電子卡片ride a horse 騎馬 climbmountains 爬山 climb trees 爬樹 have a lovely time 玩的開心ask questions 問問題make a list 列清單 shopping list 購物單 collect stamps 收集郵票 sing songs 唱歌turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)clean the classroom 打掃教室eat fast food 吃快餐turn right 向 右 轉(zhuǎn)go straight on 直 走h(yuǎn)ave a cold 感冒have a headach映疼 have breakfast 吃早餐

36、 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper 吃晚餐 = have dinner have a baseball team 組建棒球隊come on 加油come in 進(jìn)來come from 來自 = be from come back 回來 click on 點擊go up the hill 上山go downthe hill 下山play with dolls 玩洋娃娃find out 查找begood at 擅長bring back 歸還out of 往外of course當(dāng)然可以in English 用英語all over the world=all around thew

37、orld 全世界stand up 起立sit down 坐下at the weekend 在周末not- - at all 一點也不get up起床 get on 上車get off 下車in a hurry 匆忙 next to 挨著 turn on the light 打開 燈 point to 指向talk about 談?wù)搕alk to sb 和某人談話give out 分發(fā)write to sb 給某人寫信say hello to sb 向某人打招呼縮寫：the PRC=the People s Republic of China 中華人民共和國the USA=the United

38、States of America 美國the UN=the United Nations 聯(lián)合國the UK=the United Kingdom 英國現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be 的現(xiàn)在時形式“ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主要用于以下幾方 面。（ 1）用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你們在干什么？我們在打籃球。（ 2）有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說話時不 一定正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：Are they working hard this term?這學(xué)

39、期他們在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？We are picking apples on a farm these days.這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。（ 3）表示即將發(fā)生的動作（如在最近按計劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動作）。 Come, go, leave, start,arrive 等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：They are going to Shanghai thisFriday. 他們這個星期要去上海。Tom is coming here next week. 湯姆下周要來這 兒。（ 4）說明 : 不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的 如：see、 like 、 want、 know 等動詞往往

40、都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)What are you doing? We are playing ( 要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:I am- I m You are-You re Heis- He s She is-ShesIt is- It sWe are- We re Theyare- They re動詞的ing 形式的構(gòu)成( 1)一般在動詞原形末尾加ing 。例如：work working, study studying.( 2)以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉 e,再力口一 ing。例如：havehaving,live living.( 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音

41、字母，應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母，再加 ing 。例如：run running, stop stopping,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定形式: 主語 +be(am/is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3)一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+ 其他成分Are you singing ? Yes

42、,I am. / No ,I mnot.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . /No ,they aren t .4) 特殊疑問句及回答: 特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+ 主語 +doing+ 其他成分forget forgetting, begin beginning.練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。walkjumpwatchsendsingridewritehavemaketakedancedrivecomeshineseerunswimsitshopgetskipputgoplaystop二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子：1. you(fly) a

43、 kite now?Yes,.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.3. Listen! The children (read)booksin the classroom.4. We(play) football now.9. Look! These boys(play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother is(cook) in the kitchen.11. Now she (shop) at the supermarket.1.1 In this photo, Amy (clean)the room.13. They(n

44、ot swim) now.14. " Mary (wash) clothes?"“Yes, she is. "15. Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.16. She(play) now.17. We(sit) on the beach now.18. Dorf t come in! I (take) a bath.19. The cat (run) in the garden now.20. Look! The bird (fly) in the sky.小學(xué)英語5. What you(do) now?6. Lis

45、ten! The girl(sing) an English song.7. Look! They (dance)in the musicroom.8. It ' s 6 o' clock now. We dinnernow.三、選擇1. Look ! Lucy is_a newbike today.A. jumpingB.takingrunningC. ridingD2. The childrenfootball.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play aA. is sittingB. am sittingC. amsiti

46、ng3. TheyTV in the evening. They do their11. Sheball now.homework.A. are watchingB. can ' t watchingC. don ' t watchD. don ' t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is playB. playsC. is playing12. Tomon the bed.A. are jumpingB. is jumpingC. isjumpA. is singingB. singC .to singD. is13

47、. My parentsin the kitchen.sing5.are you eating?I' m eatingmeat.A. is cookingB. are cookingC. cooks14. Listen! The baby.A. What,some B. Which,anyC. Where,notA. cryB. criesC. is cryingD. What,a6. Is shesomething?A. eat B. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. Look! The children basketball on theplayground.15

48、 . The cat in the garden.A. is runningB. is runingC. run16 .Linda now.A. is smileB. is smileingC. isA. playsB. playedC. is playingD.are playing8. Jack and Kettyin the lake. Let' ssmiling17. Look! The bird.A. is flyB. flyingC. is flyingjoin them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimm

49、ing18. Dorf t bother me ! I.A. workB. is workingC. am working9.It ' s six in the afternoon. TheGreenslunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had19.Don' t come in! She.A. take a bathB. is takeing a bathC.is taking a bathhad10. I on the chair now.20. Elva juice now.A. drinksB. is dr

50、inking21. Tomhis teeth now.A. brush brushingB. brushesD. will brushC. is22. Henow.A. smoke smokingB. smokesD. will smokeC. is23. Look! That girl.A. dance dancingB. dancesD. will danceC. is24. Listen! The babyA. cry B. cries C. is cryingD.will cry25. He now.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will da

51、nce26. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel27. Don' t be so naughty! Mymother.A. sleepB. sleepsC. issleepingD. will sleep28. Cats on the floor now.A. sleep B. are sleepingC. aresleepping D. sleeps29. Listen! She .A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing30. I for my friends now.A: will waitB: amwaitingC: waitedD: waits31. The baby-sitter the baby now.A: will feedB: isfeedingC: feedsD: fed32. His mother him English now.A: will teach B: is teaching C: teaches D: taught33. He the moun