譯林六BU2知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、六下U21、 hobby愛好；業(yè)余愛好；喜歡 habit習(xí)慣一指某人有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常做某事, Telli ng the truth is a very good nd telli ng lies is a bad Readi ng is a goodas well as a niceto keep. My cous in has aofstamps. 一Whats another girls hobby? She is interested in rbooks. 吃太多的糖果對人們的牙齒沒有好處。Eating too much（糖果）is not good for peoples teeth. I

2、t s a bad. This is not a match. Were play ing chess just for.A. habit B. hobbyC.fu nD. Game2、 try tries trying tried特別注意try的過去式tried和形容詞tired中tired的拼寫區(qū) 別 try to do sth 與 try doing sth 的區(qū)別：try to do意為企圖做，努力做；try doing意為試著做例句： Those fishmen tried catching the big fish with a new net.He didn try to do

3、it.那些漁夫嘗試著用新的網(wǎng)去逮那條大魚。他不肯努力去干Why n ot try ridi ng a bike to go to school?Please try to finish this work in thirty hours.為什么不試著騎車去學(xué)校呢？請盡量在30分鐘完成這項(xiàng)工作。例題：一I usually go there by train. Why notby boat?A. to try going B. trying to go C.to try and go D.try going E.to try going F.try to go3. get up early in

4、the morning 早上早早地起床before bedtime 睡覺前區(qū)分早睡早起睡得遲起得遲。go to bed early 早睡覺、睡得早 go to bed late 遲睡覺、睡得遲 /= stay up lateget up early 早起、起得早get up late遲起；起得遲4. never go to bed late 從不晚睡覺 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾，now, then, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago 頻度副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes這些頻度副詞一般單獨(dú)放在 be動(dòng)詞之后或者 夾在助動(dòng)詞

5、 與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之間，但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾 usually可放 在句首。本單元增加學(xué)習(xí) never從不，決不，不可能，根本不，下有詳解和練習(xí)。 方式副詞：5B3單元，和上個(gè)單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了一些：例如： jump high跳得高 drive fast 開得快 say quietly平靜地說 laugh loudly大聲地笑 ask sadly傷心地問 laugh happily開心 地大笑 play .happily玩很開心。本單元增加 early、late 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾，但here there還可放在句首。構(gòu)成倒裝句，表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 程度副詞：曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過：m

6、uch, little, very, so,too,still, quite,它們修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意，enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng) 詞的后面。例如 foolish enough足夠的笨swim fast enough游得足夠快； 疑問副詞：用于對句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問，位置總是在句首。如：When and where did you do your homework? Why did the little boy have a little water? 連接副詞 關(guān)系副詞其它副詞：too 也”用在句尾；also； so 如此，這樣

7、”，放形容詞、副詞前；on/off 開/ 關(guān)”放在動(dòng)詞之后；not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前；Never使用：1. never主要與肯定動(dòng)詞連用而不與否定動(dòng)詞連用。一般情況下它意為從未有過”：Some people are n ever satisfied.有些人從不滿足。I was never very good at maths.我在數(shù)學(xué)方面從來就不很好。A clever politicia n n ever promises too much. 聰明的政治家從不過多地許諾。Have you met Marilyn. I ve never m你見到.過瑪里琳嗎 ？我從未見

8、到過她。2. n ever+肯定動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以替代一個(gè)普通的否定動(dòng)詞：I waited but he never turned up.我等著，可他根本沒有來。練習(xí)：My brother is never late for school.（改為同義句）My brother n everschoo1.A .我媽媽晚上從不和我還有我爸爸去購物。B. 澳大利亞的12月份從來不下雪。C. 我外婆從來不停下來休息一會兒。D. 徐超凡從不做早操和眼保健操。E. 爸爸從不看電視，他總是有好多事情要做。5. before bedtime 睡覺前bedtime lunchtime 午餐時(shí)間 suppertime /

9、dinnertime 晚餐時(shí)間 breakfast time 早餐時(shí)間 既然 是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，介詞依然使用at lun chtime at suppertime /dinn ertime at breakfast time練習(xí)：吃早飯的時(shí)間到了。6. at home 在家at home這里home是副詞（at和home單獨(dú)一起不加減）；in his home這里home是名詞（形 物用in）; at David s home這里home是名詞，且 David是名詞 于是還可以用 at+名詞性 物主代詞+home（at小地點(diǎn)）7. put his things in order把他的東西放得井井有條回

10、顧：5B6 單元order 口令，指令（常用復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù) an order ）give some orders to them; give him an order .Give sb sth =give sth to sb（再次提醒：直接賓語也就是物體的sth不可以作為代詞放后面，比如，我們可 以說：give him an order ,give an order to him,這時(shí)候直接賓語物體an order不是代詞，兩種都可以說 但是當(dāng)直接賓語檳城代詞比如it，那么只能說：give it to him決不能說give him it。作為間接賓語的人 或動(dòng)物不受影響 order次序，順序（不

11、可數(shù)）in order次序/順序（有條理）in good order有條不紊，整齊；情 況正常 拓展：keep order維持秩序,以便（做某事）【重要】His desk is always in order.他的書桌上總是整整齊齊的。She always keeps her room in order.8. do well at home在家做得好be good at擅長于 do well in在做得好（常作為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí)：A :他們的姐姐13歲的時(shí)候溜冰和游泳都很好嗎？（兩種）B : 2班的所有學(xué)生唱歌唱得好嗎？（兩種）9. keep his room clean and tidy保持

12、他的房間又干凈又整潔練習(xí)：1）.做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 意為保存；保留；保持；保守”。如：.你能替我保存這些信嗎？ you these letters for me, please?媽媽總是讓我妹妹把她的書放得僅僅有條。 my sisiter 意為遵守；維護(hù)”。如：老師正在課堂上維持秩序。The teacher order in class. 贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)。如：他有一大家人要養(yǎng)活。He has a large.2）.用作連系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：keep +表語，意為”保持，繼續(xù)（處于某種狀態(tài)）。其中表語，注意：一般情 況下，keep后接形容詞較為多見。有時(shí)候可以接副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。如：課堂上請保持安

13、靜。Please keep silent in class.（形容詞）請勿踐踏草地。Keep off the grass.（副詞）練習(xí)：為了讓她保暖，King夫人在這個(gè)睡著的女孩身上蓋了一件外套。Mrs Ki ng a coat on the girl her .請你保持安靜好嗎？Wouldsile nt?3） keep on doing sth.意為反復(fù)做某事”。側(cè)重決心，側(cè)重重復(fù)性，動(dòng)詞是否可延續(xù)無所謂。 堅(jiān)持做早操是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。10. feel sleepy in the morning早上覺得困【幾個(gè)和睡有關(guān)的單詞、詞組、短語】1）單詞sleep動(dòng)詞，名詞兩種詞性。動(dòng)詞：sleep b

14、adly睡得不好 oversleep睡過頭 sleep out露宿 go to sleep入睡，睡著get to sleep設(shè)法睡著，入睡名詞：get a sleep 睡一覺 the last sleep 死亡 sleepwalking 夢游 fox s sleep 假睡2） 單詞sleepy可用系動(dòng)詞后：be, feel, look, sou nd, become, get, grow ；覺得困倦； 看起來困； 聽起來昏昏欲睡；還可以用使役動(dòng)詞后：make sb sleepy使某人昏昏欲睡；詞組 go to bed強(qiáng)調(diào)上床睡覺這一動(dòng)作；一般說來，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get

15、to sleep或fall asleep go to sleep與sleep意義相同，指入睡、進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，即begin to sleep而上面特別指出sleep確實(shí)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以sleep late不是睡得遲，而是睡覺的狀態(tài)保持得持久 例：He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡著了練習(xí)：1. （） I feel. I want to go to.A. asleep; sleepB. sleep; sleepyC. sleepy; sleepD. sleepy; asleep2 （） The servant was ve

16、ry. He fellvery soon.A sleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleep ingD. sleep ing; sleepy11. have breakfast on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃早飯in time表示及時(shí)，約定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。on time表準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)，指正好在約定的時(shí)間發(fā)生。如：We hope you will arrive in time to get there.我希望你能及時(shí)趕來那兒。They were just in time for the bus. 他們正好趕上了汽車。The train came on time

17、. 火車正點(diǎn)到站。練習(xí)：on time /in time 填空1. The bus was late this morning, it s usually 2.1 like to get up to have a big breakfast before going to work.3.We want to start the meetingso please don t be late.4.1 n early missed my flight this mornin g. I got to the airport just.5.1 nearly forgot that it was John

18、 s birthday, OH! I remember .12.know Liu Tao well 很了解劉濤 know 知道，明白。Know well很熟悉的意思如：I know her very well.我很了解她。know about 知道知道關(guān)于的情況”。 I don t know about that matter.我不知道那件事。know of 知道有”；聽說過，側(cè)重間接性。I don t know Mark, but I know of him. 我不認(rèn)識馬克，但我聽說過他你對你的新朋友有多了解？ How well do you kn ow your new frie nds?

19、你對他們學(xué)校有多了解？How much do you know about their school?閱讀理解：Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name . For exampe e my n ame is James Alla n Gree n. James is my first n ame. Alla n is my middle n ame. Gree n is my last n ame. People dont use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first n ames. People should use the m before their family n ames.But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first n ames. Because in Chi na, the first name is the family name. For example, his name is Lin Tao. Lin is his family name, and Ta o is his