unit10補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1. _ adv .流利地，流暢的fluent adj. n.fluency1）She can speak English.2） She can speak English .fluentfluently以cy結(jié)尾的詞有： 次數(shù) ，頻繁； 代理，代理權(quán) ； 緊急情況， 緊急，迫切； 正確性； 通貨，貨幣 慈悲，憐憫； 幻想，設(shè)想； 能力，實(shí)力 私生活，隱私； 傾向，趨勢(shì)； 政策，frequencyagencyemergencyurgencyaccuracycurrencymercyfancyefficiencyprivacytendencypolicyfluently2. _ vt. 掙得;

2、贏得(1)謀生 _(2)自食其力 _(3)贏得財(cái)富_earn ones livingearn ones own livingearn a fortune練習(xí):(1)他利用晚上工作，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。He _ by working in the evenings.(2) 他以寫小說為生。 He by writing stories. (3)她擔(dān)任一名兼職秘書來謀生.She _ as a parttime secretary.has earned a lot of money earned a living earns his living earn3._ adj. 貪婪的，貪心的,貪吃的，渴望的_

3、對(duì)貪婪_渴望，急欲做某事_n. 貪心，貪婪_對(duì).貪心be greedy for.greedbe greedy to do sth.greed for練習(xí)：(1)他渴望成名。He _ _ _be famous.(2)對(duì)金錢的貪欲使他成為殺人犯。His _ _money made him a murder.(3)他對(duì)金錢很貪婪。He _ _ _money.is greedy togreed foris greedy forgreedy4._ adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的_ n. 粗魯，無禮_ adv. 粗魯?shù)豞 對(duì).無禮，粗魯_ 某人做某事是無禮的rudenessrudelybe rude to sb

4、.It is rude of sb. to do sth.(1). Mary was displeased at his_. (2). I must offer him an apology for my _ last night. (3). Dont speak _ to your little sister and try not to be _ to anyone, because your _ has bad effects on others.rudenessrudenessrudelyruderudenessrude 5._ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)，商量買賣； n.交易，協(xié)議 _ 和某人就

5、某事討價(jià)還價(jià)/商議條件 n. 物價(jià)商品，廉價(jià)商品，便宜貨1) My mother does not allow me to_. 媽媽不允許我在學(xué)習(xí)上和她討價(jià)還價(jià)。2) Dennis got many at the market. 在市場(chǎng)上，Dennis買到了許多便宜貨。bargain with her about/over/for my studybargainsbargainbargain with sb. about/over/for sth.6.enthusiastic 熱情的，熱心的 對(duì)某物/某事感興趣 n.熱心，熱情 _adv. 熱情地 n. 熱心者 熱衷于.=be crazy ab

6、out. He music. I was moved by his .be/become enthusiastic about/over sth. enthusiasm enthusiastically enthusiastbe enthusiastic about/forbe enthusiastic about/forenthusiasm 7. annoy vt. 使生氣, 使煩惱(1)感到煩惱的(adj.) _(2)令人煩惱的(adj.) _(3)煩惱；煩擾(n.) _(4)對(duì)某人/事生氣_(5) 對(duì)某事感到惱火_(6) 讓某人惱火的是_用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I was _w

7、ith him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”.(3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.annoyed annoying be annoyed with sbannoyancebe annoyed at/about sth.to ones annoyanceannoyed annoys annoying 6.(1) I found it hard on the i

8、cy path.我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。(2) Athletes need a good .運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感。8.balance n天平；平衡；余額 v平衡；權(quán)衡_adj.保持平衡的_保持/失去平衡_ 保持A與B均衡_不平衡_平衡飲食balancedkeep/ lose ones balancekeep a balance between A and Bout of balancea balanced dietto keep my balancesense of ment vi&vt&n. 評(píng)論_ 給.作評(píng)論She has _ on the speech.她對(duì)這

9、個(gè)演講作出了評(píng)論。comment on./give a comment mented/given a comment10.advance vi. 前進(jìn)，取得進(jìn)展 _adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的_預(yù)先，提前advancedin advanceahead of time(1) The rent must be paid (先付)，or well leave no room for you.(2) He was one of the (先進(jìn)工作者)in advanceadvanced workers11.signal n. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào) v. 發(fā)信號(hào)_發(fā)信號(hào) _接收信號(hào)_ 向某人打手勢(shì)要某人干某事send

10、out/transmit a signalreceive/pick up a signalsignal to sb. to do sth. 1)The look-out ship _ that the enemy was in sight. 瞭望船發(fā)出信號(hào)，以示發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵人。 2)He _the waiter to bring the menu. 他做手勢(shì)要服務(wù)員把菜單拿來。made signalssignaled to12.remove vi. 去除，把.剔除， 脫掉 把某物從某處移開 開除某人，免職 移居，遷移 消除某人的疑慮remove from. toremove ones doubts

11、remove sth. from.remove sb. from.(1)他慌忙地把盤子從桌上拿走。She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly.(2)為了更好的生活，他把家遷移到西海岸。He _the family _ the West Coast for a better living.(3)班主任把他的名字排除在考慮的范圍之外。The headteacher _ his name_ consideration.removed fromremoved fromremoved to13.focus v. 聚焦, 集中 n. 焦距, 焦點(diǎn)搭配搭配: 填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~

12、。(1)focus ones mind/attention _ work集中思想/注意力于工作(2)_ focus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn), 清晰的(3)_ focus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的, 模糊不清的on in out of運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：翻譯下面句子。(1)請(qǐng)把注意力集中在下面的問題上。Please_ the following questions.(2)大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。All eyes _ the speaker.(3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)物體。Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph.focus your mind/attention

13、 on were focused on in focus 14. appealn吸引；懇求 vi吸引,引起興趣；懇求 ；呼吁_ adj. 動(dòng)人的；好看的_為向某人呼吁_(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁_.懇請(qǐng)/呼吁某人做某事根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全英文句子。(1)他不服判決提出上訴。He _ the decision _ a higher court.(2)這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)務(wù)必要吸引所有年齡和所有社會(huì)階層的人。The design has to_ ages and social groups.(3)政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。The government is_ everyone _water.appealing

14、appeal to sb. for sth.appeal to sb.appeal to sb.to do sthappealedtoappeal to all appealing to to save 15._ vt 取代，代替，替換,把、放回（原處）_用、替換、課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。_他們已經(jīng)用新窗戶更換了破窗戶。_replacereplace sb./sth. with /by sb./sthTeachers will never be replaced by computers in class.They have replaced a broken window with a

15、new one.16._ vt 包含，容納_ n 容器，集裝箱牛奶里富含蛋白質(zhì)。_這容器里裝的是糖。_containcontainerMilk contains a large amount of protein.The container contains sugar.1. Ive got three days holiday, _ New years Day.2.The box is used to _ the childs toys.3.Our teacher said, “Sea water _ salt”.4.All of us, myself _ , have been to th

16、e Summer Palace several times.5.His university courses _ art and literature.includingcontaincontainsincludedincludecontain 強(qiáng)調(diào)“盛有，容納”， 指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。include 包括，包含；側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。17._ n. 價(jià)值，重要性 vt. 估價(jià)，尊重，重視_ adj.貴重的，很有價(jià)值的_ adj. 沒有價(jià)值的_ 很有價(jià)值孩子應(yīng)該尊重他們的父母。_你的建議很有價(jià)值。_valuevaluablebe of great valu

17、eChildren should value their parents.Your suggestion is of great value/very valuable.valueless18. _ v _ _選擇，挑選，愿意，寧愿（多跟不定式短語）_選出_挑得好不好_把、選為、_只好_從A和B中選擇_、與、之間沒有差別_ n 選擇，入選者，可供選擇的種類choosechoose outbe well/ill chosenchooseascant choose but dochoose between A and /or BTheres nothing to choose between an

18、d choicechosechosen_做出選擇_別無選擇只好做、我不得不這樣做。_他們別無選擇，只好聽眾指揮。_make a choice have no choice but to do I can not choose but do so. They have no choice but to follow the instruction.19._ vi _ _死于，枯萎，凋謝 _ (現(xiàn)在分詞）& adj垂死的，臨終的 _ n 死亡，死 _ adj 死的_adj 致命的diedieddieddyingdeath deaddeadly die 搭配的短語：_死于_為、而死_滅絕，消

19、失_漸弱_極想得到、_迫切想做、=_die of /fromdie fordie outdie awaydisappear=be dying for be dying to do be anxious to do完成下列句子：1.那個(gè)乞丐死于饑寒。那個(gè)乞丐死于饑寒。The beggar _ _ hunger and cold.2.那個(gè)工程師因過度勞累而死。那個(gè)工程師因過度勞累而死。The engineer _ _ overwork.3.他為自己的國(guó)家而死。他為自己的國(guó)家而死。He _ _ his own country.4.許多生物瀕臨滅絕。許多生物瀕臨滅絕。Many of the livin

20、g things _ _ _.5.汽車的響聲在遠(yuǎn)處消失。汽車的響聲在遠(yuǎn)處消失。The sound of the car _ _ in the distance.6.她極想有一架自己的鋼琴。她極想有一架自己的鋼琴。She _ _ _ a piano of her own. died of died from died for died out died away is dying for20._ adj. & adv 確信，的確_查明， 弄確實(shí)，便確定_一定要， 務(wù)必去做_ 確信， 有把握_對(duì)自己有信心，很自信_(tái)肯定， 有把握_無可否認(rèn)，當(dāng)然， 肯定我相信你是對(duì)的。 _.一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。suremake sure of/that be sure to do be sure of/ about sth be sure of oneself for sure to be sure I am sure that you are right. Be sure to write and tell me all the news. 21._代替，更換_ 代替某人/某事井里沒有水卻是沙子。_我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？instead instead of Sand now filled the wells instead of water.Weve no coffee