外研版英語(yǔ)九上Module7重要詞句講解 習(xí)題 有答案

1、九上Module7 Great books一、 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)必背單詞discuss dsks v. 討論，談?wù)搕hinker k n. 思想家wise waz adj. 有判斷力的，明智的review rvju: n. 評(píng)論(文章)influence nfluns v. 影響，作用于sense sens n. 道理，意義，合理性suppose spz v. 猜想，推測(cè)，相信，認(rèn)為well-known 'wel'nn adj.眾所周知的，著名的adventure dvent n. 冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)escape skep v. 逃離，逃脫cave kev n. 洞穴dead adj. 死的

2、，去世的neighbour 'neb n. 鄰居funeral fju:nrl n. 葬禮surprised sprazd adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的alive lav adj. 活著的southern sðn adj. 南方的state stet n. 州，邦action ækn n. 舉止，行為，情節(jié)everyday evride adj. 日常的，普通的dialogue 'dal n. 對(duì)話必背短語(yǔ)make sense 易理解，合情理，有意義by the way 順便提一下get into trouble 遇上麻煩run away 逃走，逃跑for a

3、time 一小段時(shí)間，一度，一時(shí)pay for 為付出代價(jià)經(jīng)典句型1. Whats up? 怎么了？2. Well, maybe 嗯，也許3. I suppose that 我認(rèn)為4. Why dont you 你為什么不5. I accept that 我同意重點(diǎn)詞句1.【課文原句】Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas, and Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 【用法】influence 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“影響；作用于”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 be infl

4、uenced by意為“受到的影響”。influence sb. to do sth. 意為“影響某人做 某事”。 Dont let me influence your decision. What influenced you to do it? 【拓展】influence還可以作可數(shù)名詞，意為“影響”。have an influence on意為“對(duì)有 影響”。 The television has a strong influence on people.2. 【課文原句】but I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakes

5、peare. 【用法】suppose 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“猜想，推測(cè)，相信；認(rèn)為”，其主要用法有： 1. suppose +（that）從句，表示“猜測(cè)；認(rèn)為”，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且主句 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，若從句是否定形式，應(yīng)將否定前移至主句。用法同think， believe等。 I suppose (that) you are right. I dont suppose my friend can finish the work. 2. be supposed to 意為“理應(yīng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)”。與否定詞連用，意為“不可； 不許”，在口語(yǔ)中表示委婉的禁止。 He is supposed to be ther

6、e on time. You are not supposed to smoke in this building. 3. suppose可以用于簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，I suppose so“我認(rèn)為如此”，I suppose not“我認(rèn) 為不這樣”。 4. suppose作插入語(yǔ)。 You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.3.【課文原句】Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare. 【用法】maybe 是副詞，意為“大概，可能”。多用于口語(yǔ)，常置于句首或句末，其同義 詞為perhaps。 Maybe itll rain tomorrow

7、. 【辨析】maybe與may be may be是有“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may + be”構(gòu)成，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，意為“可能是；也許是”， 置于主語(yǔ)之后。maybe是副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常置于主語(yǔ)之前或句末。 She may be angry. Maybe she is angry.4.【課文原句】Really? I accept that theyre great because their works are still read by many people today. 【用法】1. accept表示“接受”，既可為及物動(dòng)詞，也可為不及物動(dòng)詞。 She offered him a lift and

8、 he accepted her offer. He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 2. accept后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，但一般不接不定式。表示“接受做某事”時(shí)， 可用agree to do sth.。 誤：His ides was such a good one that we all accepted to use it. 正：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it. 【拓展】received與accept用法不同，前者通常指被動(dòng)地“收到”或“接到”，而后者則

9、指主 動(dòng)地“接受”。 She received his present, but she didnt accept it.5. 【課文原句】By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 【用法】by the way 意為“順便提一下，順便問(wèn)一下”，用于在交談中插入新話題、題外 話或評(píng)論。 By the way, have you found your lost keys? By the way, I have something to tell

10、you.6.【課文原句】He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 【用法】run away意為“逃走，逃跑”，后跟介詞to表示“逃到”，跟介詞from表示 “從逃離”。 The thief ran away quickly. The tiger ran away to the forest. They ran away from the burning house. 【拓展】away的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： take away 拿走；帶走 throw

11、away 扔掉 put away 收起來(lái) keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離.7. 【課文原句】They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. 【辨析】see sb. doing sth.與see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其中， 動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 see sb. do sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了動(dòng)作自

12、始至終的全過(guò)程或看到 動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，其中，不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 When I walked past the classroom, I saw all the students reading books. We saw them get on the bus just now.8.【課文原句】Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 【辨析】alive與live與living與lively alive 、live、living都有“活的，有生

13、命的”的意思，但其各自用法不同： 1. 三者都可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于修飾動(dòng)物； alive只能置于名詞之后；living則可置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后。如： This is a live (= living) fish. (= This is a fish alive.) 2. alive和living都可用作表語(yǔ)，而live一般不用作表語(yǔ)。如： The fish is still alive (= living) 3. alive還可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而living則無(wú)此用法。 We found the snake alive. 4. living前加the可

14、泛指“活著的人，生者”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)被視為復(fù)數(shù)。live和alive 則無(wú)此用法。 The living are more important to us than the dead. lively有“活潑的，充滿活力的，生動(dòng)的”等意思，既可以指人又可以指物，可 作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。但它沒(méi)有活著的意思。 Young children are usually lively.9.【課文原句】Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. 【用法】escape意為“逃脫，逃亡”，相當(dāng)于run away。 escape from從逃離 She

15、 managed to escape from the burning car.10.【課文原句】He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they are allowed to do some of Toms work! 【用法】in return意為“作為回報(bào)”。return在此作名詞，意為“回報(bào)”。in return for意為 “作為對(duì)的回報(bào)”。 What did you give him in return? The little girl gave me a hug in return for

16、 my help.11. 【課文原句】I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be.【用法】used to意為“過(guò)去常?！?，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；be used to sth./ doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，表示習(xí)慣于某一客觀事實(shí)或狀態(tài)， 其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；be used to do sth.意為“被用來(lái)做 某事”，其中use表示“使用”之意，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。 I dont dance much now, b

17、ut I used to.配套練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. I dont want to _ you. You must decide for yourself. A. talkB. knowC. influenceD. hear from 2. _ you have been to Hangzhou, havent you? A. allowB. makeC. supposeD. cause 3. He _ ill, so he didnt come to school. A. maybeB. may beC. can D. must 4. -Would you please see the fil

18、m Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? -Id like to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted 5. _, will you take Kate with you? A. In this wayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. Over the way 6. A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take awayB. r

19、un awayC. put offD. get off 7. -I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing 8. He had a strange way of making his classes _ and interesting. A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive 9. T

20、he prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to _. A. escapeB. controlC. remainD. apologise 10. -What do you think of Peter? -He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turnB. in returnC. on his returnD. on the return11. I used to _ newspapers and watch

21、 TV after dinner. But now Im used to _ a walk. A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take 【答案】CCBDC BDCAB BII.詞匯運(yùn)用A)選擇單詞并填寫正確形式get lost，for free，in return ，too much，get into trouble1. The best present you can give me _is loving it!2. Dont eat _ before you go to bed.3. Please call

22、 me whenever you_.4. Have you ever_ in the forest? Who found you?5. I got this ticket _ from somebody who didnt want it.【答案】1. in return 2. too much 3. get into trouble 4. got lost 5. for freeB)根據(jù)中文填寫正確單詞1. Plato was a great _ (思想家) and writer.2. In English class, our English teacher always asks us

23、to make _ (討論) in English.3. I think you are _(影響) by him. Dont do as he told you.4. You will be _ (懲罰) for your bad behavior.5. He stayed in the background to _ (逃離) from the public attention.6. It was built in the 19th _(世紀(jì)).7. Listen to the _(對(duì)話) and answer the questions.8. What is the _ (主題) of

24、the opera?9. Its one of the greatest books in American _(文學(xué)).10. Those _(死) soldiers were buried In the tombs.【答案】1. thinker 2. discussions 3. influenced 4. punished 5. escape6. century 7. dialogue 8. theme 9. literature 10. deadC)填寫單詞正確形式1. He told a very _ (live )story about his life in Africa.2.

25、I was _ (surprise )to find that he knew nothing about the subject.3. Hes _ ( die )and it's no use wishing him alive again.4. The book is still _ (read)by people all over the world.5. The story goes back to the middle of the _ (nineteen) century.【答案】1. lively 2. surprised 3. dead 4. read 5. nineteenth III.句型