202X版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四謂語動詞課件

1、專題四謂語動詞高考高考英語英語 (浙江專用)題組一動詞的時態(tài)題組一動詞的時態(tài)三年模擬A A組組 20172019 20172019年高考模擬年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組1.(2019浙江寧波北侖二模,56)One of the things that (impress) me recently is what I learned from turtles (海龜). 答案答案have impressed考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:最近給我留下深刻印象的事情之一就是我從海龜身上學(xué)到的東西。此處所填詞作定語從句的謂語動詞,同時根據(jù)后面的副詞recently可知需用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.(2019浙江建德

2、期末聯(lián)考,58)The boy told the teacher,“Peter went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.” 答案答案has been writing句意:那個男孩對老師說:“Peter吃過早飯后去了圖書館,從那時起一直在那里寫他的論文?！贝颂幨侵苯右Z,同時根據(jù)時間狀語ever since可知設(shè)空處表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。3.(2019 山東濟(jì)南4月二模,64)The difference is that most Chinese

3、paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.答案答案are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)整個題干中的時態(tài)運(yùn)用可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;設(shè)空處的主語是those。故填are。4.(2018浙江嘉興重高一模,60)At that time, I (know)the lead role was perfect for me.答案答案knew句意:在那時,我知道主角對我來說正合適。本句中,所填單詞作句子的謂語動詞,同時表示的是過去的動作,因此用一般過去時。5.(2018浙江溫州

4、六校二模, 63)Actually if you limit yourself to novels, you (miss)a lot of treasures.答案答案will miss句意:實(shí)際上如果你把自己限制在小說中,那么你將會失去許多寶貴的東西。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“將會失去”,再根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知用will miss。6.(2018浙江溫州高考適應(yīng)性考試,63)After ten days, all the work (pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案答案paid句意:十天后,所有的工作都取得了成功,這

5、對Stevens的生活有很大影響。根據(jù)后一句的made可推知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時,pay off作“成功,奏效”講時是不及物動詞短語,故填paid。題組二動詞的語態(tài)題組二動詞的語態(tài)1.(2019江南十校一模,56)Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It (call)the National Cryptologic Museum(國家密碼術(shù)博物館).答案答案 is called句意:今天我們參觀美國馬里蘭州的一個小博物館。它被叫做國家密碼術(shù)博物館。所填詞作句子的謂語動詞,動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,表示

6、事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.(2019福建廈門期末)Despite the hard work of the two sides,no agreement (reach)so far. 答案答案has been reached句意:盡管兩方進(jìn)行了辛苦的工作,但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語so far可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,而agreement與reach之間為被動關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。3.(2019浙江寧波九校)It is reported that a new bridge (build) across the sea

7、in years to come. 答案答案will be built句意:據(jù)報道, 未來幾年將要建造一座新的跨海大橋。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in years to come可知要用一般將來時,同時bridge和build之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4.(2019江西名校聯(lián)盟,64)After school they went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (repair). 答案答案was being repaired句意:放學(xué)后,他們?nèi)ラ営[室看書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正

8、在維修。此處表示過去某段時間正發(fā)生的動作,同時動詞和主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。5.(2018江西紅色七校, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build)in the future.答案答案will be built本句中,所填詞作謂語動詞,且和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,由in the future可知此處指的是將來的事情,因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。6.(2018遼寧重高協(xié)作體,46)Soon enough, the oxygen in their home (consume)by the open

9、 flames and people choke to death.答案答案is consumed本句中,所填詞作第一個分句的謂語動詞,且和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。再根據(jù)后一分句的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由the oxygen可知謂語動詞用三單形式。7.(2018湖北重高聯(lián)考,62)Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案答案was named此處所填詞是定語從句的謂語動詞,且和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合語境可知用was named。8

10、.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月,60)My energy (direct) towards figuring out the campus, ad-justing to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met.答案答案was/is directed句意:我的精力被用在搞清楚校園,去適應(yīng)大學(xué)水平的課程以及記住我遇到的每個新人的名字上了。此處缺少的是謂語動詞,和energy之間是被動關(guān)系,且主語為en-ergy,因此用was/is directed。題組三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣題組三情態(tài)動詞和虛

11、擬語氣1.(2019浙江建德期末聯(lián)考,64)Charlie insists that I (tell) our teacher the truth.答案答案(should) tell考查虛擬語氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”,后面的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,故填(should) tell。2.(2019浙江寧波九校)I thank you too much for your help to us. 答案答案cant句意:我非常感謝你對我們的幫助。本句中cant與too連用,意為“再也不為過,非常”。3.(2019重慶渝中聯(lián)考)It is re

12、quired that all the candidates (hand) in their paper before 11 Oclock. 答案答案(should) hand句意:所有的參賽者被要求在11點(diǎn)之前上交試卷。 本句中主句有re-quired, 所以從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用(should+) 動詞原形。4.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be$2.50, not $3.50.答案答案should此處表示“應(yīng)該”,所以用should。5.(2018北京豐臺一模,12)Thank you for remin

13、ding me of the time;otherwise I (be)late yes-terday.答案答案would have been句意:謝謝你提醒我時間,否則,我昨天就遲到了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用would have done。6.(2018北京師范大學(xué)附中期末,21)The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案答案wouldnt句意:無論她怎么推,門就是打不開。此處所填單詞在動詞的前面,表示“不起作用”。由pushed可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。B B組組 2017201920172019

14、年高考模擬年高考模擬專題綜合題組專題綜合題組題組一動詞的時態(tài)題組一動詞的時態(tài)1.(2019浙江臺州模擬,58)He was suitable because he had miraculously survived the same disease and (develop) the antibodies (抗體) needed to fight against the illness.答案答案 had developed考查時態(tài)。句意:他適合,因?yàn)樗孥E般地在同一種疾病中幸存下來,并形成了對抗這種疾病所需的抗體。此處,and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。這兩個動作都發(fā)生在was suitable之

15、前,表示“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時。2.(2019浙南名校聯(lián)考,61)When her daughters (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each re-ceived a small allowance(零用錢) to learn how to share, save and spend. 答案答案were考查一般過去時。句意:當(dāng)她的女兒們只有4歲和5歲的時候,她們每人都得到了一筆小的零用錢,用來學(xué)習(xí)如何分享、儲蓄和消費(fèi)。所填單詞是從句的謂語動詞。分析句子可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時,主語為her daughters,所以be動詞用w

16、ere。3.(2019河南平頂山二中一模) For more than 50 years, people there (use)the method in the fields. 答案答案have used/have been using句意:50多年來, 那里的人們一直在田地里使用這種方法。根據(jù)時間狀語For more than 50 years可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。4.(2018北京房山4月模擬,13)Lucy made it clear yesterday that she (give) us a hand if nec-essary.答案答案would give所

17、填詞作從句中的謂語動詞,同時表示的是將要發(fā)生的事情,再結(jié)合主句的時態(tài)可知用過去將來時。5.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模,61)Since I knew her very well, I (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.答案答案nodded句意:因?yàn)槲曳浅Ａ私馑?所以我小心地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,希望用無聲的同情來安慰她。此處所填單詞作主句的謂語動詞,講述過去的事情,因此用一般過去時。6.(2017浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,56) Born in a rural English village on Christmas Day,

18、 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答案答案would survive句意:在1642年的圣誕節(jié),他出生于英國的一個山村,出生時他是如此小以至于沒有人認(rèn)為他會活下來。此處指“將要活下來”,由前面的was及thought可知應(yīng)該用過去將來時。7.(2017浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體一模,56)As a man (pass)the elephants, he suddenly stopped.答案答案was passing句意:當(dāng)一個男人在經(jīng)過大象的時候,他突然停住了。此處缺少謂語動詞,表示“正在經(jīng)過”,且發(fā)生在過去,因此要用過去

19、進(jìn)行時。題組二動詞的語態(tài)題組二動詞的語態(tài)1.(2019浙江杭高期中,63)My neighbors eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside. She (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. 答案答案was brought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我鄰居八歲的女兒以前住在農(nóng)村。去年11月她被帶到城里和父母生活在一起。本句中,所填詞作句子的謂語動詞,表示過去的事情,bring和主語She之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.(2019浙江鎮(zhèn)海中

20、學(xué)領(lǐng)航卷,58)Generally, the results of the final examination (make)known to the students in a week. 答案答案will be made句意:一般來說,期末考試結(jié)果在一周后就會被公布給學(xué)生。主語與make之間為被動關(guān)系,故設(shè)空處需用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語in a week可判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故答案為will be made。3.(2019山東聊城三中期末)At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement (reach).答案

21、答案had been reached句意:會議結(jié)束時,大會宣布達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)共識。agreement 與reach 為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);又因?yàn)閞each所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。4.(2018浙江紹興二模,61)With this interesting style, one can easily (involve)in reading and gradually build up confidence.答案be involved句意:由于這個有趣的風(fēng)格,人們可以很容易地參與閱讀并逐步建立信心。本句中,所填詞作句子的謂語動詞,同時involve和主語one之

22、間是被動關(guān)系。前面有can,故填be involved。5.(2018浙江紹興模擬,58)My personality could (describe)as friendly and outgoing.答案答案be described根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,且和主語是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。同時謂語動詞前有情態(tài)動詞,因此用be described。6.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach)by lecturers and profes-sors who are leading figures in their

23、study.答案答案will be taught本句中,所填詞作主句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知此處用一般將來時,同時動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。題組三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣題組三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1.(2019廣西桂林十八中期末)The people in the village insisted that the plant (build) near the river. 答案答案(should)be built句意:村民都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該建在河邊。insist 當(dāng)“堅(jiān)決要求”講時,后面的從句用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。 同時pla

24、nt和build為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填(should) be built。2.(2019浙江鄞州模擬)The boy said,“Without your help, I (finish) it on time.”答案答案could not have finished句意:那個男孩說:“沒有你的幫助,我不可能按時完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。”直接引語為虛擬條件句,主句表示與過去動作相反的假設(shè),故用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)。3.(2019寧夏石嘴山聯(lián)考,58)All the villagers know that it is high time they (classify) the was

25、te. 答案答案should classify/classified句意:村民都認(rèn)識到,是時候進(jìn)行垃圾分類了。此處that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中有it is high time, 所以要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,也可以用一般過去時。4.(2018北京朝陽期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it carefully.答案答案cant句意:他對這本書一無所知。他肯定沒有認(rèn)真讀書。此處表示語氣比較強(qiáng)的否定判斷,因此用cant。5.(2018安徽淮南聯(lián)考,65)I didnt know your mobile

26、phone number; otherwise I (call) you the moment I got to Canada.答案答案would have called此處所填詞是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬,因此用would have called。6.(2017浙江鄞州4月模擬,56)Mary, you have been here for many years. You be used to Chinese food.答案答案must句意:Mary,你在這里已經(jīng)很多年了。你肯定適應(yīng)了中國的食物。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處表示肯定的推測,因此用must。C C組組 2017 201720192

27、019年高考模擬年高考模擬應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題組應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題組Passage 1(用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I2 (be)never con-fident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I start

28、ed getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears

29、from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4 (be)perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5 (accept)you for who you6 (be).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7 (inspire)by her words.Over the past few

30、months,I8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who9 (love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10 (tell)me.答案答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya:做人要自信,要相信自己。1.reminds根據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)可推知本空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為remi

31、nds。2.was根據(jù)語境中的In the past可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時,故答案為was。3.pointed根據(jù)后面的laughed可知設(shè)空處為pointed。4.are本句為直接引語,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.will accept結(jié)合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案為will accept。6.are由上下文語境可知應(yīng)填are。7.was inspired設(shè)空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.have learned/learnt根據(jù)前面的Over the past few months可知設(shè)

32、空處用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.love “who9 (love)me for who I am”為定語從句,先行詞為friends,且設(shè)空處說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為love。10.told“Miss Li10 (tell)me”為定語從句,設(shè)空處表示過去的事情,故用一般過去時。Passage 2(用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Sara:Thomas, your English1 (be)so good. I wonder how you2 (learn)it.Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn Engl

33、ish from the first grade.Sara:Wow, thats interesting.However, when I3 (visit)your family last year, it4 (seem)there werent many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh, thats because they are shy. They5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I6 (learn)English for 10 yea

34、rs, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes, thats true. There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years a-go, but they are mostly in cities. My

35、 family live in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. Its so quiet, peaceful and beautiful.If I10 (teach), I would teach in the country.答案答案語篇解讀本對話的話題為語言學(xué)習(xí)。1.is設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.learned/learnt句意:我想知道你是怎么學(xué)英語的。learn在本句中表示過去的行為,故用一般過去時。3

36、.visited根據(jù)本句中的last year可判斷此空應(yīng)該用一般過去時。4.seemed根據(jù)上下文語境可知,設(shè)空處用seemed。5.are根據(jù)上句中的“they are shy”的時態(tài)可推知本空也需要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。6.had learned/learntlearn English這一動作先于first came to the US,由此可知設(shè)空處表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。7.were根據(jù)主句謂語動詞thought可知設(shè)空處為過去時,設(shè)空處與thought之間不存在先后關(guān)系,故設(shè)空處用一般過去時。8.were根據(jù)后面的five years ago可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。9.

37、preferSara在說自己現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.taught此處為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)為一般過去時,故答案為taught。題組一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致題組一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2019江蘇,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.歷年高考試題匯編答案答案has given句意:在過去的三個月里,這位音樂家和他的樂隊(duì)成員們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了十場演出。along with連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語(T

38、he musician)保持一致;根據(jù)時間狀語in the last three months,可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has given。2.(2019江蘇,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案答案fell句意:史密斯先生到中國幾個月后,就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。根據(jù)時間狀語A few months after he had arrived in China,可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該為一般過去時。3.(2019天

39、津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案答案had hoped句意:我本希望送給彼得一個禮物祝賀他結(jié)婚了,但我沒能做到。hope所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldnt manage之前,屬于過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時。4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案

40、答案started句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新來的嗎?我在附近沒見過你。你好,Peter,我是Bob,我是周一剛來的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)Peter所說的話可知現(xiàn)在Bob已經(jīng)在這里了, Bob針對Peter的提問解釋他是周一來的,所以設(shè)空處用一般過去時。5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbor-hood when I visited her last year.答案答案was working句意:我去年去看望Susan的時候,她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作,正在社區(qū)

41、做志愿者。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。從題干中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,看望Susan的時候她正從事志愿者服務(wù)工作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表示。6.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案答案have grown句意:在過去的幾年里,中國的高鐵已經(jīng)從9,000千米發(fā)展到了25,000千米。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語in the past few years可知,句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.(2018

42、江蘇,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (de-velop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案答案will have developed句意:在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件了,因?yàn)榈侥菚r我們就已經(jīng)開發(fā)出更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)時間狀語by then(相當(dāng)于by 2025)可知,設(shè)空處需用將來完成時。8.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see ho

43、w they think of our product yester-day?Yes. They are happy with it.答案答案Did句意:你昨天給那家公司打電話了解他們對我們的產(chǎn)品的看法了嗎?打了,他們很滿意。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,謂語動詞要用一般過去時,所以要用助動詞do的過去式did。9.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案答案have句意:相比以前,人們(現(xiàn)在)能得到更好的

44、醫(yī)療(服務(wù)),因此他們的壽命更長一些。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的than they used to可知,這是在比較過去和現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療狀況,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案答案was driving句意:我正在開車前往倫敦的路上,就在那時我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯路了。根據(jù)句意可知此處是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做這時/那時”。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時。11.(2017江蘇,24)The publication

45、 of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案答案was句意:遠(yuǎn)大前程這本書被廣泛地評價和高度地贊揚(yáng),它的出版鞏固了狄更斯作為最杰出的小說家的地位。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)題干可以確定,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Great Expectations,是一本書的名字,因此定語從句中的be動詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中的strengthened可知語境為過去,因此設(shè)空處

46、的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填was。12.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案答案had become句意:到大約公元前100年絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路交易的主要貨物之一。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by about 100 BC可知“become”動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。13.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We (wait)he

47、re for more than two hours. 答案答案have been waiting 句意:打擾了,你們在等哪部電影?新拍的星球大戰(zhàn)。我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個多小時了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。設(shè)空處表示該動作從兩個多小時前一直持續(xù)到說話時,而且還在進(jìn)行,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。14.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案答案have read 句意:這本英文小說我已經(jīng)讀了一半了,我將盡力在周末把它讀完。根據(jù)句意可知,動作read發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生

48、了影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。15.(2016江蘇,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案答案has been learning 句意:大山學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)喜劇形式相聲已經(jīng)幾十年了,他想把它與西方的單口喜劇傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合起來。根據(jù)句意以及for decades可知,學(xué)習(xí)這一動作從過去一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,并且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;主語Dashan為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為ha

49、s been learning。16.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案答案was working 句意:杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作這時停電了。本題考查“be doing sth. when.”句型。根據(jù)題干中的occurred(一般過去時)可知設(shè)空處用過去進(jìn)行時。17.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案答案has made句意:在過去的幾年里,中國在環(huán)境保

50、護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語In the last few years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。18.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案答案had given句意:你們找到Ann的家有困難嗎?沒什么困難。她已經(jīng)清楚地告訴我們怎么走了,我們很容易就能找到她家。動詞give表示的動作發(fā)生在“were able to find”之前,表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。

51、19.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I (call)him later.答案答案will call句意:杰克遜博士現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的。我稍后給他打電話。本句表示“臨時決定”,故用 “will+動詞原形”。20.(2015江蘇,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答

52、案答案were句意:物價過去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是那么高的真正原因是復(fù)雜的,短短的討論不可能對此問題作出令人滿意的解釋。根據(jù)題目中 “and still are(現(xiàn)在仍然是)”可知過去也是一樣的情形,故用were。21.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案答案 had left句意:就在我到達(dá)校門口的時候,我才意識到我把書落在咖啡館里了。根據(jù)語境可知leave的動作發(fā)生在realized之前,所以用過去完成時態(tài)。22.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter

53、?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案答案has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到處都找不到他。他吃過早飯后去了圖書館,從那時起一直在那里寫文章。根據(jù)時間狀語ever since可知設(shè)空處表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of

54、 people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案答案will find 句意:當(dāng)你讀這本書時,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中活過來的人中,每個人都有著不同的經(jīng)歷。本句中as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故主句需用一般將來時。24.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案答案asked 句意:當(dāng)我問:“你現(xiàn)在想要我做什么?”的時候,我掩飾不住內(nèi)心的渴望之情。

55、根據(jù)題干中wasnt可知此處為一般過去時態(tài)。25.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案答案was looking 句意:他一定是感覺到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后輕聲說道:“為什么你那樣盯著我?”根據(jù)語境可知此處為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。26.(2015陜西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he

56、ll have finished it by Friday.答案答案has been working/is working 句意:Marty在他的這本書上確實(shí)很用功,他覺得周五前就可以完成了。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。27.(2015重慶,1)Is Peter coming?No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案答案changed句意:彼得要來嗎?不來了。在最后時刻接了一個電話后他改變了主意?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知“改變主意”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在對話前的某一時間,即在過去的某一時間,故用一般

57、過去時。28.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案答案is;takes句意:記住這一點(diǎn)很重要:成功是每天所付出的一點(diǎn)一滴的努力的積累,經(jīng)常需要很多年才能獲得。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空和第二空共用主語success,它是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。29.(2014北京,31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute,

58、I (check) it for you.答案答案will check 句意:現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?我不知道,不過等一下,我?guī)湍憧纯?。根?jù)句意可知答話者此刻也不知道幾點(diǎn),因此“我?guī)湍憧纯础笔墙酉聛硪l(fā)生的動作,故使用一般將來時。30.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.答案答案had started 句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難明白講座的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時候它已經(jīng)開始了。題干中的語境為過去時,根據(jù)句意可知空格處發(fā)生的動作先于arrived,故使用過去完成時。31.(2014重慶,8)Jame

59、s has just arrived,but I didnt know he (come)until yesterday.答案答案was coming/would come句意:詹姆斯剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作,所以要用過去將來時。32.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

60、答案答案stayed句意:好久沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?我去寧夏支教了一年。答句由and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,根據(jù)went及句意可知,此處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時態(tài)。33.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案答案had finished句意:這對雙胞胎已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了,他們被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據(jù)題干可知“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,而“完成家庭作業(yè)”這個動作發(fā)生在“被允許在操場上打羽毛球”這個動作之