北京平谷區(qū)2018年中考統(tǒng)一練習

1、北京市平谷區(qū)2018年中考統(tǒng)一練習（二）英語試卷2018.5一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Mr.Zhangisverykind.WealllikeA.youB.himC.herD.them2. TheweatherishotandrainysummerinBeijing.A.inB.onC.atD.of3. 一isthebridge?一Nearly1kilometer.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften4. SubwayismuchthanbusA.fastB.fast

2、erC.fastestD.thefastest5. 一Whendoyouusuallygetup?一Iupathalfpastsix.A.getB.gotC.wasgettingD.willget6. It'ssixo'clockinthemorning.Muminthekitchennow.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking7. Summervacationiscomingsoon.JohnhissontovisittheSummerPalace.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.istaking8. MaryChinese

3、sinceshemovedtoChinawithherparents.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned9. 一Whatwasyourfatherdoingateighto'clockyesterdayevening?一Heabookinthelivingroom.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading10. Hurryup!youwillbelateforclass.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But11. Ipadinmoreschoolsinthefuture.A.usesB.willuseC.i

4、susedD.willbeused12. 一Mike,canyoutellmetomorrow?一Oh,yes.Wewillcollecttherubbishalongtheriver.A.whatwillwedoB.whatdidwedoC.whatwewilldoD.whatwedid二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。LeeChinglovedtennis.Hehopedhewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneday.However,therewasoneproblem-Lee

5、9;sfamilywasvery13.Thismeantthattherewasnotenoughmoneytopayfortennislessons,thewhiteclothesoranewracquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherplayerswhoplayedonthecourtsinhistown,buttheyhadjustmadefunofhisoldracquetandshabbyclothes.So,Leespenthistimewatchingthemplayandthen14exactlywhathehadseenthem

6、do,againstthewallathome.Inthiswayhehopedhewouldlearnas15aboutthegameoftennisashecould.Themanagerofthetenniscourts,MrSong,heardLee'sstory.HegaveLeeajobsweepingthetenniscourtseveryday.Insteadofpayinghim,He16togiveLeetennislessons.Throughthelessons,MrSongrealisedthatLeeknewalotabouttennis,soheasked

7、himtocoach（訓練）theyoungerchildren'stennisclass;thistimeLeewaspaidforhisjob.Hewasabletobuynewclothesandanewracquetandsoonpeoplewereaskinghimtojointheirgames.Histennis17wereimprovingallthetime.Leebecameaverygoodtennisplayer.SogoodthatMrSonginvitedhimto18inacompetitionthatwasbeingheldatthetowncourts

8、.LeedidnotknowthatMrSonghadinvitedaworld-classtenniscoach,MrWei,towatchLeeplay.Leeplayedverywelland19allhismatches.MrWeiwassoimpressed（ER象深亥ij的）thatheofferedLeeaplaceathistennisschool.There,LeewouldreceivethebestcoachingFormanyyears,Leeworkedhardathistennis.Hepractisedfromwhenthesuncameuptowhenthesu

9、nwentdown.Hedecidedtobethe20!Whenheplayedintenniscompetition,hehardlyeverlostamatch.Nowhewashappythathewasontheroadtobecomingafamousplayer.13.A.richB.smallC.bigD.poor14. A.practisingB.watchingC.feelingD.recording16.A.tried15. A.hardB.littleC.muchD.fastB.wantedCofferedD.seemed17. A.spiritsB.skillsC.e

10、nvironmentsD.conditions18. A.shoutB.watchC.playD.clap19.A.joinedB.taughtC.lostD.won20. A.highestB.quickestC.lastD.bestA,B,C,D四個選項中.選擇最佳選閱讀理解（共26分）、閱讀下列短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的項。（共26分，每小題2分）Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Therearesixdifferentfoodgroupsandweneedtoeatacertainnumberofservings（一

11、份）fromeachgroupeveryday.Eachfoodgrouphasdifferentthingsthatweneedforahealthydiet.Hereisalistofthefoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforus.FoodgroupFoodWhyourbodiesneeditHowmanyservingsinadaylirr*aclcereal中門re號pot;H產(chǎn)目hh4a耳he11總energylurIrvcii"弗r.Jry翡ndnui>rt-|MirihrImhIyhioIollin'i-FoodgroupFoodW

12、hyourbodiesreeditHowmanyservingsinaday自I翻*gri",11MMpumpkin<Lmliflow«r,JiNirrolitIptiiirpjdr.lirlpour4戶中Hildr|i>pihiertofivrFruits電wapples,petusTiiuiuts,pea匚,廿THugt售,匕l(fā)our,Etc.lielpuui!mxIgruvand皿"*ptuitoihreeDdinLmilk,vsiihlnlgiveusi-jk-LuinLohuiltl?中卜h*T】d1h州i茁Lwi)t0ill門wFaisni

13、l*maipinnetbuitpr,stiut'p,(4km'(iIllU1,rantly.giveusenergyRuthwttm】rhi強nntgniMl.1wntoihif121.Therearefoodgroupsinthelist.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six22. givesuscalcium.A.Milk,yoghurt,cheeseB.Oil,margarine,butterC.Meat,chicken,fishD.Apples,pears,bananas23. Ourbodiesneedtohelpourbodiesgrowanddevel

14、op.A.vegetablesB.proteinsC.dairyD.fatsAmanda'sNewsItwasalongweekforAmandaatschool.Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialprojectthreedaysinarow.WhenshegothomeonFriday,sheploppeddowninherfavoritechairwithasigh."What'sgoingon,Amanda?"herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Ihavetocreatea

15、webpageformytechnologyclass,anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwouldAmandaanswered.Herdadlookedoverhisnewspaperandsaid,“WhenIwasyourage,wedidn'tevenhavecomputers,letalonetheinternet."HefoldedhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpageisabout."It'saboutthedifferencebetweennewspaper

16、newsandinternetnewsJAmandasaidandadded,“Ihavetoprovideinformation,examplesandillustrations."“Soundstough,doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou?herdadasked.“IhaveapartnernamedZach,“Amandareplied."Wedidresearchontheinternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”"YouareluckyyouhavetheinternetforresearchJhe

17、rdadsaid."Backinmyday,wehadtodoallofourresearchatthelibraryandlookthroughbooks,newspapersandmagazines：'Hethenasked,“Whatisthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandinternetnews?"Amandaexplainedtoherfatherthemaindifferences:newspapernewsisprintedonpaper,andinternetnewsispublishedonline;newspa

18、pernewsisonlyavailableonceaday,andinternetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens；manynewspapersdon'tevenprintadailypaperandinternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.WhenAmandaandZachfinishedtheirwebpage，itbadmanyexampleswhichcomparedthetimescertainnewsstorieswereavailabletoreadersofnewspapersan

19、dreadersofinternetnews.Italsohadpicturesoftraditionalnewspapersandreadersofinternetnews.Italsohadpicturesoftraditionalnewspaperheadlinesandinternetnewsheadlines.Amanda'sdadsawthewebpageandthoughtitwasverywelldone.Heasked,“Whichtypeofnewsdoyoulikebetter?"IlikeinternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketo

20、learnaboutthenewswhenithappens；sheanswered.Herdadsaid,“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”Amandaploppeddownonherchairagainandsaid,“Youaresooldschool,Dad.”24. Amandawantstocreateawebpagefor.A.technologyclassB.EnglishclassC.scienceclassD.historyclass25. Th

21、ewebpageisabout.A. information,examplesandillustrationsB. newspapernewsandinternetnewsC. thedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandinternetnewsD. howtodoresearchontheinternet26. Amanda'sdadlikednewspapernewsbetterthaninternetnewsbecausehelikedto.A. learnaboutthenewswhenithappensB. holdthepaperandturnt

22、hepagesC. doallofhisresearchatthelibraryD. lookthroughthearticlesCDoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappyordoyoujustthinkyouknow?Atfirst，thesetwoquestionslookthesame.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.Youknowyourself,don'tyou?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?Most

23、ofthem?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallybappy,won'tyou?Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyou

24、thinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.Weusuallyknowifsomethingisfun,butwedon'tknowwhatbringsmeaning.Wecantrytofindpurposeinit.Someactivitiesmightbemotivatingbecausetheyworkforthegoodofpeopleandtheworldaroundus.Orwhatyoudomighthelpateamyou'reworkingin.Ifyou'reastudent,you

25、r'job'isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating.They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.AnAinasubjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartunt

26、iltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyouaddany?Remembersomeactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshould'd

27、ecide,design,do'.Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose-thatmeansyourtwolists.Thendon'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youmightloveridingabikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Ifyoulivetoofaraway,takeyourbikeonthebusortrain.Geto

28、ffearlyandridetherestoftheway.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.27. ThewriteragreesthatA. funthingsbringusrealhappinessB. helpingateamishelpingourselvesC. happinessdoesn'tonlycomefrompleasurebutalsopurposeD. onlymotivatingactivitiesdogoodforpeoplea

29、roundus28. Weknowfromthepassagethat.A. astudentneedn'tstudyasubjecthedoesn'tlikeB. funthingsareusuallymeaningfulC. you'dbetterfindtimetorideabiketoschoolD. studyinagrouphelpsonefindpurpose29. ThemainideaofthispassageisA. howtodesignmotivatingactivitiesB. whyourlivesneedhappinessC. wherew

30、ecanfindhappinessD. whatmakesushappyandhowtocreateahappylifeInoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutaphoneandIactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidsthesedayscannotsurvivewithouttheirmobiles.Personally,Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledbyourtechnologyandpressurised（力口壓的）tokeep

31、up.Solet'sseesomeofthepointsthatcameupinthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruecommunication.Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays,duetothequickaccesswehavetoprettymuchanythingandanyone.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoft

32、heworldwithinseconds.Thisisgreatifyouthinkaboutbowconnectedwecanstaytothepeoplewhoarefarawayfromus;however,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoareclosetous?Anargumentarose（出現(xiàn)）aboutthefactthatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeettheminpersonandtalk.Ononehand,itiseasierandnicesom

33、etimestocarelesslychattoafriendthiswa3.However,itisalsolazierandrudetoprefertotalktosomeoneonyourphoneratherthanmeetingup,ifyouareableto,inmyopinion.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-lifecommunication,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.Anotherpointwasthatpho

34、nesareveryhandytolookupsomethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseatranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbeveryhelpfulinmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentontheinternettohelpwithanything.Thisfactorslightlytakesawaythediversity（多

35、樣性）alearningalanguageandspeakingwithpeople,asyouareabletoaccesseverythingyouneedbytheweb.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingtoconsiderforoneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldjustrealizehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthebenefitsanddamageitcancauseu

36、s.30. Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A. Theyhadadiscussionaboutusingphone.B. Fewofusarecontrolledbytechnology.C. Thewriterwasinhighspirittoholdthediscussion.D. Truecommunicationhasbecomeless.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"isaddictedto"inParagraph1mean?A.dependstoomuchonB.hassomethingt

37、odowithE. fallsintotroublesofD.movesonfrom32. What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Toimproveoursocialskills.B. Totellusthedisadvantagesoftalkingbyphones.C. Topersuadeustomeetpeoplewho'reclosetousinpersonandtalk.D. Toaskustojustthinkitsnecessitywhenweuseelectronicconnection

38、s.33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. CanYouImagineLifewithoutaPhone?B. TalkingonYourPhoneorMeetingUp?C. DoesItBenefitYoutoUseElectronicConnections?D. DoWeDependtooMuchonElectronicConnections?四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分Mother'sDayisaholidaythatcelebratesandhonorsmothersin

39、theUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Itbecameanofficialholidayinthecountryatthestartofthe20thcenturyasawaytohonormotherswhosesonshaddiedinwar.carnationTheholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.Peoplegivemothersgiftslikeflowers,cards,andjewelrytothankthemforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymbol

40、oftheholidayisthecarnation.ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheU.S.peoplewereencouragedtoweararedcarnationiftheirmotherwasaliveorawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecialmeal.Infact,Mother'sDayisthemostpopulardateintheU.S.forpeopletogooutandeatanditissaid

41、thatpeoplespendbillionsonmealsandgifts.Mother'sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheU.S.Itisthesecondmostpopulargift-givingdayafterChristmas.Sinceitsestablishment,Mother'sDayhasbeencriticizedforbecominghighlycommercialized（商業(yè)化的）.Infact,thefounderoftheU.S.holiday,AnnaJarvis,b

42、eganprotestingtheholidayandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeacefordemonstrating.Jarvis'sownmotherstartedthecampaigntoestablish（創(chuàng)建）amother'sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothersgreat-grandmothersstepmothersandfoste

43、rmothersarehonoredontheholiday.Inschoolsmanystudentsmakespecialgiftsincludinghandmadecards.WhilewidelyrecognizedMother'sDayisnotonlycelebratedintheU.Sbutinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworldwheretheyhavetheirownversion.34. Aremotherstheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday?35. WhenisMother'sDaycelebrat

44、edintheU.S?36. WhydidtheU.SestablishMother'sDayatthestartofthe20thcentury?37. Whoestablishedamother'sholidayduringtheAmericanCivilWar?38. What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你是李華，你們班將于下

45、周一下午4:00舉行英語演講比賽。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，邀請你們班的外教Mr.Smith參加。告訴他演講比賽的時間和地點，比賽的目的以及希望他做的事情。提示詞語：classroom,improveoralEnglish,showpronunciation,judge提示問題：.WhenandwhereareyougoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest?.Whyareyougoingtodoit?.Whatdoyouexpecthimtodo?DearMr.Smith,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourEnglis

46、hcontest.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目每名中學生都有義務(wù)參加學校的大掃除活動。假如你叫李華，請用英文簡敘你參加的一次校內(nèi)大掃除活動，并向某英文網(wǎng)站專欄投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：大掃除的時間，你的任務(wù)以及你的感受。提示詞語：cleanthefloor,movethedesks,sweepthefloor,tired提示問題：.Whendidyoudothebigcleaning?.Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?Anumiddleschmdxludenl."kourdulyI。dethebig