202X_202X學(xué)年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題話題話題3交通課件新人教版選修6

1、話題3 旅游交通 基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n. 日記；雜志日記；雜志2. _ n. 廟宇；寺廟廟宇；寺廟3. _ n. 洞穴；地窖洞穴；地窖4. _ n. 枕頭；枕墊枕頭；枕墊5. _ n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹parcel journaltemplecavepillow6. _ n. 態(tài)度態(tài)度; 看法看法7. _ n. 海拔高度海拔高度; 高處高處8. _ n. 旅行旅行; 旅程旅程9. _ vi. (指液體指液體)沸騰沸騰; (水水)開開10. _ vi. 騎自行車騎自行車cycle attitudealtitudejourneyboil11. _ a

2、dj. 頑固的頑固的; 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的12. _ adv. 最后最后; 終于終于13. _ n. 時(shí)間表時(shí)間表; 進(jìn)度表進(jìn)度表14. _ n. 彎彎 vt.使彎曲使彎曲 vi. 彎身彎身15. _ n. 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景; 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) vt. 觀看觀看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1. _ n. 有利條件有利條件; 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn) _ n. 不利條件不利條件; 不便之處不便之處2. _ vi. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 _ n. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生graduation advantagedisadvantagegraduate3.

3、 _ v. 決心決心; 決定決定 _ adj. 堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的; 有決心的有決心的 _ n. 決心決心determinedetermineddetermination4. _ n. 勇氣勇氣; 精神精神 _ v. 鼓勵鼓勵; 鼓舞鼓舞 _ adj. 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraging courageencourage5. _ v. 依賴依賴; 信賴信賴 _ adj. 可信賴的可信賴的;可靠的可靠的 _ adv. 可靠地可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. The results of the survey have been _.(encourage

4、)作表語作表語, 用形容詞用形容詞, 表示表示“令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的”。2. He is a _of Beijing University. (graduate) 冠詞后加名詞冠詞后加名詞, 意為意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”。encouraginggraduation 3. He is _to go. (determine)因因be determined to do sth.表示表示“下決心做某事下決心做某事”。4. Not being tall is not a serious _ in life.determineddisadvantage5. The source of the info

5、rmation is _.(rely) 系動詞后加形容詞作表語系動詞后加形容詞作表語, 表示表示“可靠的可靠的”。 reliable1. _ 在午夜在午夜2. _ 喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡3. _ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4. _改變主意改變主意三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯change ones mind at midnightbe fond ofcare about5. _下決心下決心; 決定決定6. _ 投降投降; 屈服屈服; 讓步讓步7. _ 照常照常8. _ 從那以后從那以后ever since make up ones mindgive inas usual9. _充分利用充分利用1

6、0. _ 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持11. _ 夢想夢想12. _ 搭起搭起, 建起建起put upmake use ofinsist ondream about/of四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 1 _ (real) stubborn. Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 _ (organize) the trip properly. Now I

7、 know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 4 _ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her 5 _ she had looked at a map yet. really the (should) organize asking whether /if Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details. So I told her that the source o

8、f the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change 6 _ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin 7 _ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be 8 _(excite) about it. her at excited When I told her the air would be hard 9 _(

9、breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing 10 _change it. Finally, I had to give in. to breathe can 1. really 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞stubborn(倔強(qiáng)的倔強(qiáng)的)要用要用副詞。副詞。2. the 最高級前面用最高級前面用the。3. (should) organize 在表示在表示“

10、堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”的的insist之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形動詞原形”。4. asking 因因keep doing sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。5. whether /if 由由asked可知，其后引導(dǎo)賓語可知，其后引導(dǎo)賓語從句的是疑問詞或表示不確定的從句的是疑問詞或表示不確定的whether /if (是否是否)；根據(jù)句意，填；根據(jù)句意，填whether /if。6. her 由由change ones mind (改變主意改變主意)可可知，與主語知，與主語she一致的應(yīng)是一致的應(yīng)是her。7. at 表示表示“在在”海拔多高，用海拔多

11、高，用at an altitude of表示。表示。 8. excited 表示表示“感到興奮的感到興奮的”，用，用-ed分詞形容詞作表語。分詞形容詞作表語。9. to breathe 在作表語或補(bǔ)語的形容詞在作表語或補(bǔ)語的形容詞后作狀語，要用動詞不定式。后作狀語，要用動詞不定式。10. can 表示表示“能夠能夠”。五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel l

12、ike blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles? Thats how welooked like! ride/ ridingwhatfeltsoAlong the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at them. However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully. Wang Wei rode in frontof me as usual. She

13、very reliable and I knewI didnt need to encourage her.isdressedussettingwonderful1. 去掉去掉but 因?yàn)橐延羞B詞因?yàn)橐延羞B詞Although了，兩者了，兩者不可連用。不可連用。2. very so 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閟othat是固定句式。是固定句式。3. feel felt 由上文謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，由上文謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)描述過去的經(jīng)歷和感受。用一般過去時(shí)描述過去的經(jīng)歷和感受。4. rode ride /riding 由由see sb. do /doing sth.可知。可知。5. how what 因

14、因look like中的中的like是介詞，是介詞，一定要接賓語，所以要用連接代詞一定要接賓語，所以要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)表語從句。表語從句。6. dressing dressed 因表示因表示“某人穿著某人穿著樣樣的衣的衣”是是be dressed in，所以作定語修飾，所以作定語修飾children要用要用dressed in (=who were dressed in)。7. them us 沿途穿長羊毛大衣的孩子們停下沿途穿長羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看來看“我們我們”，因?yàn)?，因?yàn)椤拔覀兾覀儭毕裱┤恕Ｏ裱┤恕?. set setting 指指“正在下落的正在下落的”太陽，用動太陽，用

15、動詞的詞的-ing形式作定語。形式作定語。9. wonderfully wonderful 因因look作作“看起來看起來”解是系動詞，其后是表語，作表語的典型詞類解是系動詞，其后是表語，作表語的典型詞類是形容詞。是形容詞。10. 在在she后加后加is 因主語后沒有動詞，而英語的因主語后沒有動詞，而英語的句子通常要有動詞，句子通常要有動詞，reliable是形容詞，所以要是形容詞，所以要在前面加在前面加be，系表結(jié)構(gòu)作，系表結(jié)構(gòu)作( is very reliable)謂語。謂語。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 prefer

16、(doing) A to (doing) B寧愿寧愿 (做做) A而不愿而不愿 (做做) B prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做寧愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B1. prefer vt. 寧愿，更喜歡寧愿，更喜歡(like better)例句例句 I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。步行，不愿意騎自行車。搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 那位勇敢的士兵寧愿死也不肯屈服。那位勇敢的士兵寧愿死也不肯屈服。 The brave soldier _.prefer dying to givingin/prefer to die rath

17、er than give in2. persuade vt.說服；使相信說服；使相信原句原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車一輛昂貴的山地車, 然后說服我也買了一然后說服我也買了一輛。輛。(B1P18)例句例句 I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me. 我最終說服了她和我出我最終說服了她和我出去喝酒。去喝酒。persuade sb. to

18、do說服勸服某人去做說服勸服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing說服勸服某人去做說服勸服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing說服勸服某人不說服勸服某人不做做搭配搭配說明說明 勸而不服則要用勸而不服則要用advise sb. to do sth. 或者或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我們勸服了李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙我們勸服了李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我們勸了王老師戒煙，可他不聽。我們勸了王老師戒

19、煙，可他不聽。_, _but he wouldnt. We advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking/We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokingWe tried to persuade Mr. Wang to stopsmoking3. graduate vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生例句例句 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。車旅行。搭配

20、搭配 graduate from畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，獲得法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)她畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，獲得法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。位。_with a bachelors degree in law. 這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在找工作。這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在找工作。The graduates are looking for jobs.She graduated from Oxford University4. schedule n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間為某事安排時(shí)間例句例句 Now she is planning our sched

21、ule for the trip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃。們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃。be scheduled for +時(shí)間時(shí)間 安排在某個時(shí)間安排在某個時(shí)間be scheduled to do sth.定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事搭配搭配翻譯翻譯 會議定于會議定于3月月12日舉行。日舉行。The meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to hold up on March 12th.5. organize vt. 組織組織例句例句 She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她堅(jiān)持要自己

22、把這她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排妥當(dāng)。次旅游安排妥當(dāng)。organize a meeting /party按排一按排一次會議次會議/晚會晚會 organize a trip /concert組織一次組織一次旅游旅游/音樂會音樂會organize an activity組織一次活動組織一次活動搭配搭配拓展拓展 organized adj. 有組織的有組織的 organizer n. 組織者組織者翻譯翻譯 學(xué)生會將于下個月舉行一學(xué)生會將于下個月舉行一個音樂會。個音樂會。 The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month. 6. a

23、ttitude n.態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看法例句例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作態(tài)度非常積極。她工作態(tài)度非常積極。搭配搭配 attitude to /towards對對的看法的看法/態(tài)度態(tài)度翻譯翻譯 他對工作的態(tài)度深深打動了我。他對工作的態(tài)度深深打動了我。_ moved me deeply.His attitude to/towards work7. be fond of 喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛例句例句 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我

24、很喜歡我很喜歡我的姐姐，但她有一個很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。我的姐姐，但她有一個很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。翻譯翻譯 他還是個孩子時(shí)就喜歡畫畫。他還是個孩子時(shí)就喜歡畫畫。_ when he was a child. He was fond of drawing8. as usual 像往常一樣像往常一樣原句原句 Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一樣像往常一樣, 王威騎在我前面。王威騎在我前面。(B1 P22)例句例句 He went home after work as usual. 像往常一樣，他下班后回家了。像往常一樣，他下班后回家了。翻譯翻譯 像平常一樣，他遲到了

25、。像平常一樣，他遲到了。He was late as usual. 例句例句 Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 媽媽不停地邀請史密斯媽媽不停地邀請史密斯夫人留下吃飯夫人留下吃飯, 最后她同意了。最后她同意了。9. give in 屈服；讓步屈服；讓步原句原句 Finally, I had to give in. 最最后我只好讓步了。后我只好讓步了。(B1P18)give up 停止放棄做某事停止放棄做某事(stop) give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分

26、布 give away 捐贈；暴露；泄露捐贈；暴露；泄露 give off 發(fā)散發(fā)散(氣味氣味)；發(fā)出；發(fā)出(光光)give back 交還交還聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 His accent gave him_. So I knew he was from the USA. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.away off up運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。10. care about 關(guān)心，在乎，惦念關(guān)心，在乎，惦念例句例句 H

27、e doesnt care about dress.他他不在乎穿什么衣服。不在乎穿什么衣服。原句原句 My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。我姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。(B1P18)care about(=be worriedconcerned about) 憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜歡喜歡 take care of(=look after)照料；照顧照料；照顧 take care小心：提防小心：提防搭配搭配 The only thing he cares _ is money.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

28、詞。填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing? I dont really care _ American movies.aboutforof11. change ones mind 改變主意改變主意例句例句 From her determined look, I know nothing could change her mind.從她堅(jiān)定從她堅(jiān)定的眼神中我知道什么也不能夠改變她的想的眼神中我知道什么也不能夠改變她的想法。法。原句原句 She gave me a determined look t

29、he kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅(jiān)定的眼神她給了我一個堅(jiān)定的眼神表表明她是不會改變主意的。明她是不會改變主意的。(B1P18)make up ones mind下決心；決下決心；決定定(=decide)keep sth. in mind記住某事記住某事lose ones mind發(fā)瘋；失去理智發(fā)瘋；失去理智聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 He _ join the army after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn and it is not easy to_.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用

30、請根據(jù)句意選用上述短語填空。請根據(jù)句意選用上述短語填空。change his mindhas made up his mind to12. ever since 從從時(shí)起時(shí)起提醒提醒 ever since(=since then)可單獨(dú)用可單獨(dú)用在句末在句末, 也可接從句也可接從句(從句用一般過去時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí), 主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))。例句例句 Ever since then, my sister has been a teacher.從那時(shí)起我姐姐就一直是個老師。從那時(shí)起我姐姐就一直是個老師。原句原句 Ever since middle school, my sis

31、ter Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從讀中學(xué)起從讀中學(xué)起, 我和我和我姐姐王薇就向往騎自行車旅行。我姐姐王薇就向往騎自行車旅行。(B1P18) She has been worrying about her son ever since she _ (hear) that he was injured. She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。heard

32、has worked寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫 原句原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。旅行的。(B1P18)1. It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatwho+句子剩句子剩余部分余部分例句例句 It was my father who taught me how to play th

33、e piano. 教我學(xué)鋼琴的人是我爸爸。教我學(xué)鋼琴的人是我爸爸。說明說明 此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。 與一般時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)與一般時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用后用is，與過去時(shí)，與過去時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用后用was。 無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分都用無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分都用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)還可用時(shí)還可用who。 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)謂語動詞的數(shù)要與之一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)謂語動詞的數(shù)要與之一致。 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)是結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)是It iswas not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。It was _.仿

34、寫仿寫 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列句子。用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列句子。 him that/whom I met in thestreet yesterday 昨天是我讓他回家的。昨天是我讓他回家的。It was _. I that/who let him go homeyesterday(3) 昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺。昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺。It was far into the night that my mother went to bed./It was not until far into the night that my mother went to bed.原句原句 Although she

35、didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚線并不清楚, 她還是堅(jiān)持要把這次行程安她還是堅(jiān)持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡美排得盡善盡美。(B1P18)2. insist thatsb. (should) do 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持例句例句 Though the little boy is young，he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.這個孩子雖

36、然小，但他堅(jiān)持自這個孩子雖然小，但他堅(jiān)持自己洗衣服。己洗衣服。說明說明 insist 表示表示“堅(jiān)持要某人做某堅(jiān)持要某人做某事事”時(shí)，賓語從句要用時(shí)，賓語從句要用“(should+) 動詞原形動詞原形”。但表示。但表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說說”時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語用陳述語時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語用陳述語氣。氣。 我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉他。我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉他。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.(should) learn 仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯了。她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯了。She insisted that he was wrong.原句原句 When I told her th