新概念英語(yǔ)C_L

1、2022-4-28 Lesson 73 -Aron New wordsweek /wi:k/ n. 周London /lndn/ n. 倫敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽車(chē)車(chē)站smile /smail/ v. 微笑pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白 speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 講，說(shuō)hand /hnd/ n. 手pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋 phraseboo

2、k /freizbuk/ n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)， 常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrase /freiz/ n. 短語(yǔ) slowly /sluli/ adv. 緩慢地 week n. 周 /wi:k/ this week, last week，（前面不能加介詞） the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周2022-4-28 London /lndn/ n. 倫敦 英國(guó)的首都 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地 既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the lin

3、e go dead. 我們?cè)陔娫捝狭牡臅r(shí)候，突然斷線了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。2022-4-28 bus stop n. 公共汽車(chē)站 /bs-stop/ =bus station smile n. &v. 笑 /smail/ (1)n.笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她臉上有一個(gè)溫暖的微笑。 pleasantly adv.愉快地 /plesntli/ She smi

4、led a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 這人友好地笑了笑。 understand v. 懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。2022-4-28 speak v.講，說(shuō) /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大聲說(shuō)?。?）v.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 Can I speak English to you?（2）spe

5、ak to sb.和某人說(shuō)話 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō) generally speaking 一般地說(shuō) strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) eaxactly speaking 確切地說(shuō) hand /hnd/ （1） n. 手 give sb a hand 幫助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面（2）v. 交出傳遞Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上交 交付Hand over to移交給2022-4-28 pocket n.衣袋 /pkit/2

6、022-4-28 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrase n.短語(yǔ)2022-4-28 slowly /sluli/ adv.緩慢地The turtle runs slowly.烏龜爬得很慢。2022-4-28Learn the text Listen to the tape then answer these questions： 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? 1.What did Mrs. M

7、ills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.Further notes on the text課文詳注 2022-4-281. Last week上周，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)奠定了本課是過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 表示時(shí)間的詞： second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century， 這周this week， 下周next w

8、eek2.know well 對(duì)了解 I dont know him very well. 我對(duì)他不是很了解。3.and 此處指的是“因此，所以”相當(dāng)于so. Come upstairs and see it.2022-4-284.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2022-4-28Lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)Lose heart 失去信心，泄氣Lost weight 減肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于，專(zhuān)心于2022-4-285. see的過(guò)去式

9、是 sawsee：看見(jiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，see sth.look：看，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，look at sth.2022-4-28 6. ask sb. sth. 問(wèn)某人某事。 ask的過(guò)去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2022-4-287. say的過(guò)去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出聲地） talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) 反身代詞： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, thems

10、elves2022-4-288. Excuse me. 打擾一下，勞駕， 請(qǐng)問(wèn)（事前） Im sorry. 對(duì)不起，很抱歉 （事后）2022-4-289.can 能夠 結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2022-4-2810. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell的過(guò)去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2022-4-28 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the w

11、ay to school. 我知道去學(xué)校的路2022-4-2812. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途2022-4-2813. put sth. into sth. 把.放進(jìn). Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的錢(qián)放在同一個(gè)箱子里2022-4-2814. take out 拿出來(lái)（過(guò)去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把書(shū)拿出來(lái) takeout of 把從中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正從書(shū)包中拿出書(shū)來(lái)15

12、.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；（2）否定形式： was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法用法動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形式式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句及一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答其回答 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答及其回答 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般、一般、經(jīng)常、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、習(xí)慣、真理真理 原形原形/三三單單do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like m

13、ilk. 一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去某過(guò)去某一時(shí)一時(shí)間做了間做了某事某事 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.2022-4-28 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他們干了什么？ He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子 hurry adj.匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 I gave him

14、a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirstily adv. 口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warm

15、ly. They worked very hard this morning.He swam very well this afternoon.1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went lost met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understand1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2

16、.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The

17、students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.14.

18、I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容詞、副詞的變化 1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？ She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞 形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài),和特征。 副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。 2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾

19、直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要變y為i,然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要先去掉e,然后再

20、加-y或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 4.在英語(yǔ)中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又 可以作副詞, 如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 PS:大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各 自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。 Thank you very much. (adv.) 多謝 There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。 The music is

21、 too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音樂(lè)聲太大,請(qǐng)調(diào)低點(diǎn)。 He speaks loud enough. (adv.) 他說(shuō)話的聲音很大. 5.還有一類(lèi)副詞和形容詞詞義相同, 但拼寫(xiě)卻不同, 如:well和good。 He speaks good（adj） English. 他講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。 He speaks English well(adv). 他英語(yǔ)講得不錯(cuò) PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast注意使用下面的詞填空： quick-quickly; thirsty-thirstily; carefu

22、l-carefully Example： She smiled _ . (pleasant) She smiled pleasantly. Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyHomework 1.默寫(xiě)new words 2.背誦Lesson73-74