人教新目標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料姓名:班級(jí):九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法七年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法：be動(dòng)詞包括"amf,"is"三種形養(yǎng)"第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：Iam+-第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheo門(mén)t)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoo

2、dstudents.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。2 .用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7

3、. Howyourfather?8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansonthedesk.14. Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19. Someteaintheglass.20. Gaoshan'

4、sshirtoverthere.第二課時(shí)(1)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞表示我"、你"、他“、她“、它“、我們“、你們"、他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveittome.L

5、et'go(let'=letus)物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)類別:、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們E形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加

6、名詞。如:Isthisyourbook?No,itisntit'hers(herbook)Thispenismine.代詞練習(xí)(一)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾1.Thisis(my/I)mother.3.(He/His)nameisMark.5.Excuse(me/my/I).7.(I/My)amBen.9.Fine,thank(your/you)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。2.Nicetomeet(your/you)4.What's(she/her)name?6.Are(your/you)MissLi?8.(She/Her)ismysister.10.Howo

7、ldis(he/his)1. Theseare(he)brothers.2. Thatis(she)sister.3. Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4. Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.5. Now(herparent)areinAmerica.6. Those(child)are(I)father'students.7. Doyouknow(it)name?8. MikeandTom(be)friends.9. Thanksforhelping(I).10. (Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.()1.Myfamilyabigfamily

8、.Myfamilyallhere.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()2.Thisis.A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamilyC.afamily'pictureD.afamilyofmypicture()3.Let'sgoodfriends.A.beB.areC.isD.am()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis()5.Arecoatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they()6.IsthatB.theseC.thisD.there

9、uncle?No,itisn'tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'C.Jim'sandKate'D.JimandKates'()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green'sson?A.inB.ofC.onD.or()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.A.Yes,they&

10、#39;res.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代詞練習(xí)(二)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.2. Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?3. (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4. Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).5. (It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6. Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,(we,you,they)are.7. AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,

11、(we,you,they)are.8. Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.9. Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.10. Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.11. Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit12. Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).1.Isthisbook?A.youB.IC.sheD.your2.It'sab

12、isPolly.A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It3.What'sthat?_ajeep.A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its4.What'sthatinEnglish?.A.It'seggB.That'seggC.It'saeggD.It'sanegg5. Whosecatisthis?Isityours?IsitawhiteA.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.catsD.mineD.WhichD.Which6. Pleasegivethebookto.A.IB.meC.my7.

13、 skirtisyours?A.WhoseB.WhereC.How8. isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Where9. KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their10. Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.A.anyB.someC.noD.a課時(shí)二(2)簡(jiǎn)單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：(1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)。Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丟的。+do(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助

15、動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒(méi)有每天者B來(lái)這里。Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的二疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句

16、是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)？?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類，即：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做是非疑問(wèn)句在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“be住語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)一Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？一Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。Yes,youcan.是的，可以3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)言+行為動(dòng)詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？5、 助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)一Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天

17、游泳嗎？一No,Idon't.不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。一Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。一Isn'tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？一Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊

18、疑問(wèn)句一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes或No來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who“誰(shuí)”對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用whose錐的”對(duì)哪一

19、個(gè)提問(wèn)用which哪一個(gè)"對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when"什么時(shí)候"或whattime幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what什么"對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where哪里”對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why“為什么”對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how“怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany"多少"（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch"多少"（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon'twant

20、togothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：1. Iamlisteningtomusic.2. Mikeisastudent.3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4. Theyareinthezoo.5. Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6. Thisismysister.7. Wearesweepingthefloor.8. Weneedsomemasks.9. Theylikemakingthepuppet.10. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewh

21、ouse.11. Iputabookonmyhead.12. Theysing“Intheclassroom"together.13. WeplaybasketballonSundays.14. Tomlikeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法1 .有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2 .無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。3

22、.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句：Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.般疑問(wèn)句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. Iamlisteningtomusic.2. Mikeisastudent.3. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4. Theyareinthezoo.5. Therearesom

23、eflowersinthevase.6. Thisismysister.7. Wearesweepingthefloor.8. Weneedsomemasks.9. Theylikemakingthepuppet.10. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11. Iputabookonmyhead.12. Theysing“Intheclassroom"together.13. WeplaybasketballonSundays.14. Tomlikeslisteningtomusic1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞，后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)2、

24、howmany后必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句等。1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.2、A:penisit?B:It'smine.3、A:_isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_isthecup?B:It'sblue.7、A:_isittoday?B:It'sSunday.8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itw

25、asthe13thofOctober.9、A:thisredone?B:It'sbeautiful.12.A:_isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o'clock綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Thegirlissinginginthec

26、lassroom.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)句5. IcanspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. Iamwritingnow.（同上）7. Ihaveadeskandachair.（用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）8. Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。例：friend-friends;cat-cats;style-styles

27、;sport-sports;piece-pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。例：bus-buses;quiz-quizzes;fox-foxes;match-matches;flash-flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化：加讀zo例：candy-candies;daisy-daisies;fairy-fairies;lady-ladies;story-stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě)，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀zo例：tomato-

28、tomatoes;potato-potatoes;torpedo-torpedoes;bingo-bingoes反例：silo-silos;piano-pianos卜來(lái)詞）;photo-photos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz。例：knife-knives;life-lives;leaf-leaves;staff-staves;scarf-scarves反例：roof-roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish-fish;sheep-sheep;cattle-cattle;deer-deer;七

29、、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。例：manmen;womanwomen;child-children;person-people;ox-oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番，才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot-feet;man-menmousemice;tooth-teeth;woman-women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鞋魚(yú);trout蹲魚(yú)十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;

30、scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair（對(duì)，雙）;suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:adollar,t

31、wodollars;ameter,twometers以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只力口s：1.以元音+o"或"oo結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2 .一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂(lè)方面的詞，如：pianos,3 .一些縮寫(xiě)詞和專有名詞，如：kilos

32、,photos,寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospy_boss_monkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany(wolf)

33、intheforest.2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.3>These(tomato)arered.4>(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)i

34、nthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight(foot).14>Lindahasthree(tooth).15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).19>TomandKingare(boy).20>Lindahast

35、hree(tooth).選出正確形式1 .Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey2 .Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots3 .Mytwobrothersareboth.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4 .Therearefourintheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan1.1 canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig6 .Thehasthree.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.bo

36、y,watches7 .Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades8 .Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth9 .MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes10 .Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books11 .willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man12 .Lucywillshowussomenewofhers.A.photoB.pho

37、tosC.photoes13 .Idranktwo.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14 .Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15 .Ineedapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair16. Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers17. Thenewl

38、y-builtlibraryisabuilding.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'18. -Whoseumbrellaisit?-It's.A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse'D.Somebody'selse1019. Ifeelterriblyhot,What'sthe?A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.T

39、emperatureofroom's20. willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvensC.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'21. ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.A.Mary'ssisterB.MarysisterC.Marys'ssister'sD.sisterofMary's22. Thewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelleyB.Julia'san

40、dShelleyC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelley23. Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight24. -Excuseme,whereareoffices?-Overthere.A.teacher'sBteachersC.theteacher'.sHheteachers'25. TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforou

41、rteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachersD.Teacher's課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+benot對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Eg：Th

42、eyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJumpjumpinggogoingpushingpushingplayplaying2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e,再加-ing.Taketakeingleaveleavingwritewritingh

43、avehaving3 、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加上-ing.Cutcuttingputputtingstopstoppingfitfittingbeginbeginningforgetforgetting4 .以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLielying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：自我檢測(cè)1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、arethebo

44、ysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.11A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、 Don'talkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、Whenheback?Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、 It'steno'clock.Mymothe

45、r(lie)inbed.7、 Whathe(mend)?8、 We(play)gamesnow.9、 Whatyou(do)thessedays?10、 he(clean)theclassroom?11、 Who(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常見(jiàn)方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一）、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof.在前

46、面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof.在前部（范圍之內(nèi)）7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof.在中間10、inthetree在樹(shù)上（指飛鳥(niǎo)等外來(lái)物）（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、atthefrontof.在.所在范圍的前一部分3、atthefootof.在腳下5、attheendof.在盡頭7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門(mén)口9、atNo.2Chang'anRoOd:安路2號(hào)11、athome在家（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊3、onthedesk

47、/table在課桌/桌上5、ontheblackboard在黑板上7、onthepaper在紙上三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)2、atthebackof.在.所在范圍的后一部分4、atthetopof.在.頂部6、attheheadof.在.前頭8、atthestation在車站10、atmyuncle在我叔叔家12、atthedoctor在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所2、onone'sright/lefE某人的右（左）邊4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊6、on/inthewall在墻上/里8、onthetree在樹(shù)上（指樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的，結(jié)的東西）1、nextto

48、靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門(mén)后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門(mén)外課時(shí)五祈使句一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Please,they'rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking2. tomeetmeatthestation.I'llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget123.

49、 It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe4. Don'tsmokeinthemeet-room,?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5. -Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven6.Ifyouaretired,arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had7.mego.Itisve

50、ryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet8.Heisnothonest.believehim.A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got10).inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay11. Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.len

51、dB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing12. Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being13. downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn14. Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing15. andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.sgoA.Let'snott

52、ogdB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet16.Asignwiththewords""isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.NosmokingD.Don'tspeaking17. ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.Speaknot18. .theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept19. Ifyo

53、uwanttostay,letmeknow,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe20. Nevercomelateagain,?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe21. TheTVistooloud.PleaseA.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit22.lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot23. crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen

54、.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't24. Pleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe1325. Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou26. Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood27. Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.brin

55、ging28. methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell29. I'vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname30. Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It'sanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late.2. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmothe

56、rissleeping.3. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.4. (not,talk)and(read)aloud.5. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6. (look)out!Acariscoming.7. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8. (not,let)thebabycry.9. Wearmoreclothesoryou(catch)acold.10. Let's(not,say)anythirioopatit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11. Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)againmoreslowly,please.12. Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改為同義句)me,orI'llgo.13. Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Let'swatchthesportsgame