英漢互譯專題訓(xùn)練公開課

1、 Taught by Zhou Meiqiu From Chengnan Middle School英漢互譯的技巧英漢互譯的技巧IV寫作技能題型題號題數(shù)計分答題方式總分時間A) 英漢英漢互譯互譯61616565510 非選擇非選擇35 35B) 回答回答問題問題66667070510 非選擇C) 情景情景作文作文115 非選擇一、考查的題型一、考查的題型二二、命題形式命題形式 以一篇短文的形式出現(xiàn)，以一篇短文的形式出現(xiàn)， 將其中的將其中的5 5個句子劃線，個句子劃線， 進行英漢互譯。進行英漢互譯。Dear Dale,Thank you for your email. (66) Its wond

2、erful to hear from you! Im so happy to hear that you have got your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. 1 must read a lot of books like you.The university life is busy but interesting. (67)這里有來自世界各地的名師. As a monitor I have to do a lot of work. But being a monitor plays a

3、n important role in my university life. (68) it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. I like swimming best. It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after class Do find a chance to come to China again. (69)株洲發(fā)生了很大的變化 I will show you a

4、round the city. (70) We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River. I can cook the traditional Chinese food -dumplings for you.I hope you are all well! I miss you all dearly! 三三.中考英語英漢互譯考點中考英語英漢互譯考點1.固定搭配的翻譯固定搭配的翻譯Translation of fixed collocation2.復(fù)合句的翻譯復(fù)合句的翻譯 Translation of clause3.時態(tài)和語態(tài)的翻譯時態(tài)和語態(tài)的翻譯T

5、ranslation of sentence tense and passive voice4.特殊句式的翻譯特殊句式的翻譯Translation of special sentence patterns考點考點1，_的翻譯的翻譯1.She is afraid of the dark.2.Im looking forward to getting into a good senior high school .3.他激動得說不出話。他激動得說不出話。look forward to (doing sth.)be afraid of 固定搭配固定搭配 Translation of fixed co

6、llocationHe was too excited to say a word.He was so excited that he couldnt say anything.too to so that考點考點2，_的翻譯的翻譯 Lucy TV every night. Many children soccer on the playground。 時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài) Translation of sentence tenses1.露絲每天晚上都看電視露絲每天晚上都看電視.2.很多孩子正在操場上踢足球。很多孩子正在操場上踢足球。3.福特在福特在1885年發(fā)明了汽車。年發(fā)明了汽車。watc

7、hesare playingFord invented the car in 1885The car was invented in 1885 by Ford.明天瑪麗打算清掃一下房子。明天瑪麗打算清掃一下房子。5. He has been to the USA twice.6. By the time I got home, my mother had left for Changsha.7.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.8.English is spoken by many people. Mary is g

8、oing to clean the house tomorrow.考點考點3：_的翻譯的翻譯1. 雖然他雖然他80歲了但是看起來很年輕歲了但是看起來很年輕.I wonder3.我喜歡我喜歡我可以隨之跳舞的我可以隨之跳舞的音樂。音樂。2.我想知道我想知道你來自哪里。你來自哪里。I like music 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Translation of compound sentenceThough he is 80 years old,he looks very young.where you are from.that I can dance to.Though he is 80 years old

9、4.He doesnt think his parents will buy a computer for him.5. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive in Londondoesnt thinkas soon as1.多么聰明的一個男孩?。《嗝绰斆鞯囊粋€男孩??！What a clever boy!/How clever the boy is! 特殊句式特殊句式Translation of special sentence patterns考點4: _的翻譯的翻譯2.這棵大樹上有數(shù)百只小鳥。這棵大樹上有數(shù)百只小鳥。There are hundreds

10、of birds in the big tree.3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會考試不及格！努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會考試不及格！Study hard, or youll fail the test! 4.對我們來說對我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的學(xué)好英語是很重要的。 Its important for us to learn English well.四、中考英語四、中考英語 英漢互譯題解析英漢互譯題解析 Analysic of senior high school entrance examination of English Chinese translation Learning has become

11、 my life habit. 61. I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 62.我期待去我理想的高中。我期待去我理想的高中。So i must study harder. By studying hard i can write thousands of English words. At first , I didnt know many English words. 63.Like most s

12、tudents , I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all. But there was an English word competition at our school. I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it. I tried to understand the meaning of each word first. It helped me remember them quickly. Thankfully , my father gave me a hand. 64.

13、 If he found some useful words, he would tell me in a special way. It made the whole thing more interesting. In the competition , I won the first prize, which made me really happy. This experience taught me to remember more English words. Of all the dictionaries, I like Oxford English Dictionary bes

14、t. 65.我家里有十多本我家里有十多本牛津英語字牛津英語字典典. I want to recite the whole dictionary . I should never give up trying to achieve my dream. It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.有的放矢 人稱人稱時態(tài)時態(tài)固定搭配固定搭配 五、英漢互譯的五、英漢互譯的評分細則評分細則1. 1. 根據(jù)語言確定檔次給分根據(jù)語言確定檔次給分, ,主要考慮要點、詞匯主要考慮要點、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確

15、性及上下文的連貫和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫。2. 2. 拼寫拼寫是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面, ,評分時應(yīng)根據(jù)評分時應(yīng)根據(jù)對表達的影響程度給予考慮。對表達的影響程度給予考慮。3.3.以下情況均以下情況均不給分不給分: :書寫較差，所寫內(nèi)容與句子書寫較差，所寫內(nèi)容與句子無關(guān)無關(guān)。有的放矢 判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)Judge sentence strutures 確定人稱時態(tài)確定人稱時態(tài)Make sure the person and tense精選固定搭配精選固定搭配Selextion the collocation 英英漢漢互互譯譯的的技技巧巧 調(diào)整句子順序調(diào)整句子順序

16、Adjust the sentencesSummary You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this:When you wake up in the morning,you say, “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. 1.陽光照耀，鳥兒歌唱。陽光照耀，鳥兒歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of you

17、r desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city , this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies（數(shù)字（數(shù)字科技）科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easier. For example , people live in smart cities. Where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bi