客土噴播綠化首件工程施工方案

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2、。ocon"，,"ERP,adV,adPI,aILMS,ad"M,ifn.s"dLH_i"«.".".".,alldi".”>>.c".L,llm.IL"ria“pthand-fnt.on.nt.1IfA_l.、tl"一，r.nt.rd*|ro.ot.irobr.n.a.adlado-e."ate.lening"S-,andEm,andS",hnolgyappllainoftaiig,mpr<e"，e.&qu

3、ot;3onifor.aton.oflapaLi，ade.ani«Llaeten.ue"ToHegtenig-L.iferiL.pan，WidL.a,aIdg-a.andheatSluIfltLea.o.lee.engleingl-e'epedtapid,laeilkil-"o，-*la_dolI.，*all-iie.rlployeslieSengtenigl.atandorg.IiainLaeeleall.edLa,Lontol-arer-ist-iIiltompeat，n|.，LologiLaningpe-eton.，a-,taii

4、ge.ploee.hlIflaale.adsab.of.oodandentepri.igofate-eaedfed，faeniyofHL.anie.e-ion.eIatengglen_k.angent,enuet.tIebsiof-eolST.IIate.lenedbHiel.n.anngetwlbsiebS.lla.ll-ertoale«enauetlebu*nns.lan-ntrli-ooeilniellnanlia,adloal.utrilinaaeandelegysangslhdig,n.ion.pollytendsstrenggleningtral,alesold.to.p

5、-eainSt-owedassses.o_futleselUlaionbsnemfinali.anngettoperelrisktelntrl.,aliorrelggiton,and.eaur.adas.set,andreort,andlntrlffedbaUofllsdrng.annget,lerskpeteninmppli，orlerstaIdadietadng,andstetoalieeTalordingtoaw,sanndadieandai."Innotainofperor.anle.anaggrnet,toesetl.polentia-plo，es-jelI，.T

6、osengtle|elor.anLe.anae.et,prooleslntrlenlanneploeelaUHle|elor.anLe.Irter_antiyandelne-plo，lestaIdads.Wrk.Ulpl，paly,andIral,and.besiIT-et，.Entep-l"loisilionintheoflrerol.andIgltiIg.remroleaIddionee.od.rol.tolontiiestosegtening、-good"l.-rsi|stiion,ul,.，resi.t.1r

7、ledee客土噴播綠化工程施工方案一、編制依據(jù)公路路基施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTGF10-2006岳武高速公路安徽段YW-01標(biāo)兩階段施工圖設(shè)計(jì)文件岳武高速公路安徽段YW-01標(biāo)實(shí)施性施工組織設(shè)計(jì)二、工程概況我標(biāo)段路塹邊坡地質(zhì)狀況主要是全風(fēng)化花崗巖和強(qiáng)風(fēng)化花崗巖，屬土質(zhì)邊坡。邊坡防護(hù)形式主要有客土噴播和錨桿框架梁+客土噴播。本方案針對(duì)于客土噴播綠化形式。為了更好的掌握路塹邊坡防護(hù)工程客土噴播的施工工藝、機(jī)械組合、施工周期及人員配備，特進(jìn)行客土噴播綠化防護(hù)形式首件工程施工，施工樁號(hào)為：K1+840-K1+912右幅，邊坡長(zhǎng)為72m,高6m,坡比為1:1.0;K1+840-K1+90法幅，邊坡長(zhǎng)為62m,高

8、6m,坡比為1:1.0三、材料、機(jī)械、人員安排1、主要材料1）錨桿-主錨桿為長(zhǎng)1m012mm鋼筋、鎖邊錨桿為長(zhǎng)1.6m（單排，雙排每根長(zhǎng)1.4m）©16mm鋼筋；2）掛網(wǎng)-©2.0mm鍍鋅鐵絲，菱形結(jié)構(gòu)，絲長(zhǎng)100mmX50mm;3）客土基質(zhì)-腐殖土；4）進(jìn)口特質(zhì)保水凝結(jié)劑-主要由保水劑（100倍以上）、高分子凝結(jié)劑等組成；5）長(zhǎng)效復(fù)合綠化專用肥-采用本地生產(chǎn)的復(fù)合N、P、K及微量元素的肥料調(diào)配而成；fbblkboneba-konero.toUlstre11ghening.e.besyotlw，r、filp.yyo".plosinl.paydlp.etiItheo

9、ffrerol.Impr-ein.pendetC.ionagainstllption-wrklelsrenglleigonentepr-bsnnsskeylIkoffelness.onlred.,And.aita.s.bil，.IoUlle.engtlepiiyandeiuiatin,<etheoeal、.s，st>.W.streggleIsae，.anngnt,abl.admpr<etleedi-aion,lupeisII,adeaaiononeofthetaflmfey.anget.elai-.Ilonsientios，su.ptheplslui，lntrls,

10、plo.otigin、a.angettoalgele-lliglesandadsaliggellofdeelp.elployee.todayisalalend.onlebe"theoxFellisabotollg,atlist.eofyea,we-a，felthep.eoftheporg.ne.ionl.panytofluis,to.orellarXXpowegene.ionl.pan.ateand.brrating-alngpa.oneaotlera-ossaraig,weaeentlSaSilandfilofnf-nleFtredeelp.entopporitIS,.oreeli

11、igfglt.ores.I*E.plooeekleistog.lealossflofil.leg.andopportnitis,toirateageeI,lowSopeatin,Uloflaelaeofawrd-aspowegeneatin-.payandworklad!IleolaSonoftheSpringI.Sil.ysnneewsth.，andtlefoiesoftheSafinthenew，ar,goodlea.,lap，lap.-"!”一.«ove“l(fā).n”.n.cjltll.,aId.bll".t."».and-*llkle|lc

12、e_,tenuesinplace,tu"r.ng".rn.Lutlls,paya-nt.lpost.-l.d.”.of-.2.wihtidpayl_|nli",tacl-lymakeL_a_i."".>."s.ln*.an-”ze»t.llon、”.，leig”mln.haw.,.Ie.ale"enullul-.In"-a!.。ocon3.I.CERP,adV,adPI,andMS,ad"M,ifn.s"d.l_i"«."."."

13、.,all"".”>>.c".L,llm.nd"ria“p-th.-.”.“ent.1IfA_l.、tl"一，r.nt.rd*|ro.ot.|roben.an.adlado-e."ate.lening"S-,andEm,andS",hnolog，appllainoftaiig,kplve-."3onifor.aton.oflapaLiyade.ani«Llaeten.ueToHegtenig-L.iferlL.panyWidL.a,aIdg-a.andheatSl

14、uIfltLea.o.lee.engleinglve'lUedtaplaeilkil-poy-*ca_doLts*all-iie.rLployes.sengtenigl.atandorg.IiainLaeeleall.edLa,loiIoIreraaiatliIiltompeatnp.>LologiLaningpe-etonay.,taiig-plooee.hlofLarate,adsab.of.oodandentepri.igofateLedfedyl.eniyofHL.anie.evion.eIatengglen_k.angent,enuet.tIebsiof-eolST.I

15、Iate.lened!L_e_pan.anng-etwlbsiebS.lla.llvertoale«enauetlebu*nns.lanintrliuooeilniellnancia,adcoaleutiLinaandelegysaigslldUig,n.ion.polcytend.stenggleningtaU,aleSold.to.p-eainSt-owedassses.o_fute.elilLatonb.neofiacil.anngettoperelriskteuntil.,aliorluogniton,and.eaue.adas.set,andi.oiIanduntilfie

16、dbaUofilosdrng.annget,ilproverskpeventonppliyorlers.Idadietadng,andstetoaliveTacordingtoaw,sanndaUjeandfir."Innovatonofperor.alle.anaggrnettoenetl.po.nt.ployes-jelIy.ToSengtlepeJorlalLe.aae.et,vepeJorlalLe.aae.eItIUrter_antfyandelne-pl

17、oyles.Idads.Wrk.Ulplypay,andIraU,andlobesinTvetyeEntep-l"LonStLtoninteofliero.,andIgltIg.reroleandpionee.od.rol.tlontniestosaegtening、-good"l.-rsiu|.tuion,ulayes.i.t.1rle.6）混合草、灌種子-主要選用當(dāng)?shù)毓嗄痉N及植物種子；7）當(dāng)?shù)赝亮?盡量選用當(dāng)?shù)胤释梁褪焱?，?dāng)?shù)赝亮吓c客土基質(zhì)的配比見(jiàn)下表巖面類型客土基質(zhì)當(dāng)?shù)赝亮先L(fēng)化巖面1.02.0強(qiáng)風(fēng)化巖面1.01.52、主要機(jī)械安排機(jī)械、設(shè)備數(shù)量狀況用途鋼筋切割機(jī)1良

18、好切斷鋼筋空壓機(jī)、噴播機(jī)2良好噴播混合料施工吊籃及配套器具2良好設(shè)備提升鉆孔機(jī)2良好鉆孔灑水車1良好道路灑水及坡面濕潤(rùn)S人員安排序號(hào)職務(wù)姓名/人數(shù)1現(xiàn)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人鄭勝利2測(cè)量工程師范文飛3質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)人邵成松4試驗(yàn)工程師王永剛6安全負(fù)責(zé)人王耀亮8技術(shù)員張小波9后勤輔助5人10施工組20人四、施工工藝1、坡面清理1）清理巖面碎石，雜物、松散層等，使坡面基本保持平整。2）對(duì)fbbukbonebaUkon.ro.toUlste11ghening.be.yotw，r、filp.yyoIe.ployesinu.paydlp.etiIvein.pendetC.ionagainst

19、urption-wrklelstengteigonentepr-bsnnsskeylIkofefeUness.onitrel,And.aita.sabily.Iorle.engtleplUtyanderuton,<eteoveal、.systrn.W.ssteggleIsaey.anngent,mabl.adi.pr'etleediuaton,>u|eiSon,adevuaion-oneoftetaScmfey.anget.Uai-.IconsUentiosyspthepUsuiyuntils,plo.otngintgatd.angettalgell>lig

20、lesa-adsaliggellofdevelp.etployee.tdayisa-lend.onlebe"teoxFellisabotoIng,atlist.eofyea,weLe.yfeltep.eoftheporg.neatonu.panytfluis,t.ore.llarXXpoweg.neainu.pan.aeand.eybrratingualngpa.oneaotlerauossaraig,weaeentlSaStcandfilofunf-lleFUredeelp.eto|orUniiIS,.oreeuitngfglt.oresiieE.plooemleistg.leau

21、ossflofcl.leg.ando|orUnits,tcra.ageeI,lowuSopeaton,UloflaeuaeofawrdUaspowegeneatonu.payandworklad!IleocaSonofteSpring!eStl.ysnewst.yandtlefoiesoftheSafinthenewyar,goodleat,l.pyhappy-"!”一.«."I.n”.n.cjltll.,aId.bll".t."».aIL-*llkle|lce_,tenuesinplace;tu"r.ng".rn

22、.Lutlls,pma-nt.lpost.-I.d.”.of-.2.wihty.son.",tacl-lymakeL_a_i."".>."s.ln*.an-”ze»t.llon、”.，leig”mln.haw.,.Ie.ale"enullul-.In"-a!.。ocon-n”I.CERP,adV,adPI,aILMS,ad"M,ifn.s"dLH_i"«.".".".,alldi".”>>.c".L,llm.IL&qu

23、ot;ria“p-thand-.”.“ent.1IfA_l.、tl"一，r.nt.rd*|ro.ot.irobr.n.a.adlado-e."ate.lening"S-,andEm,andS",hnologyappllainoftaiig,kplve.113onifor.aton.oflapaLiyade.aiHIllaeten.ue-r."ToHegtenig-L.iferl.panyWidL.a,aIdg-a.andheatSluIfltLea.o.hee.engleingl-e'epedtapid,laeilk

24、il-"oy-*ca_doLts*all-iie.rlployeslieSengtenigl.atandorg.IiainLaeeleall.edLa,loiIoIrer-istliIiltompeatnp.>LologiLaningpe-etonsyae.taiige.plooee.hloflarate,adsab.of.oodandentepri.igofateledfiedyfa.niyofHL.anie.e-ion.eIatengglen_k.angent,enuetatIebsiof-eolST.IIate.lenedbHiel.n.anngetwlbsiebS.ll

25、a.ll-ertoale«enauetlebu*nns.lanintrliuooeilniellnancia,adcoaleutilinaandelegysangsllduig,n.ion.pollytendsstenggleningtaU,aleSold.to.p-eainSt-owedassses.o_futeselUcatonbSnemfiacil.anngettoperelriskteuntil.,aliormogniton,and.eaue.adas.set,andi.oiIandintrlffedbaUofclsdrng.annget,lerskpetenton

26、ppliyourlers.Idadietadng,andstetoaleeTacordingtoaw,Sanddadieandai."Innotainofpedorlalie.anaggrnettoesetlapo.nt.ployes-jelI，.ToSengtlepeor.anLe.aae.et,lepeor.anLe.aae.eItIUrter_antfyandelne-ployles.Idads.Wrk.Ulplypay,andIraU,andlubesiIT-e

27、tyeEntep-l"LonStLtoninteofirero.,andIgltIg.remroleandpionee.od.rol.tlontniestosegtening、-good-l.-rsiu|.tuiion,ulay1.i.t.1rledee光滑巖面要通過(guò)挖掘橫溝等措施進(jìn)行加糙處理，以免客土下滑。3)處理坡面排水。對(duì)坡面經(jīng)流、涌水進(jìn)行處理，通過(guò)設(shè)置瀉水管將涌水引至坡底，設(shè)置好坡面平臺(tái)排水設(shè)施，使平臺(tái)水從坡面兩頭排出，引至坡底。4)對(duì)坡面殘存植物，在不防礙施工的情況下應(yīng)盡量保留。2、測(cè)量放線設(shè)計(jì)主錨桿縱橫向間距為2.0m,測(cè)量和放線使用水平儀及卷尺按縱橫間距2m放線，確定錨

28、桿的位置。鎖邊錨桿橫向間距1.0m,雙排錨桿縱向間距0.8m。3、錨桿施工錨桿可針對(duì)巖石表面進(jìn)行加固，防止邊坡表層發(fā)生局部崩塌，同時(shí)也可有效固定用作客土噴播的鍍鋅網(wǎng)。錨孔鉆孔時(shí)應(yīng)垂直坡面，鉆孔完成時(shí)，使用高壓空氣將孔內(nèi)巖粉及水體全部清除出孔外，以免降低水泥砂漿與孔壁巖土體的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度。清理好孔時(shí)經(jīng)監(jiān)理工程師驗(yàn)收合格后，方可送入錨桿。注入砂漿時(shí)，水泥砂漿應(yīng)填滿鉆孔并密實(shí)。主錨桿布置呈梅花型。錨桿出露端必須經(jīng)過(guò)防銹處理。4、掛網(wǎng)施工網(wǎng)片為鍍鋅網(wǎng)，掛網(wǎng)應(yīng)在錨桿可受力后進(jìn)行，網(wǎng)必須張拉緊，掛網(wǎng)時(shí)網(wǎng)面應(yīng)盡量緊貼巖面，網(wǎng)間搭接寬度不得小于10cm,并間隔30cm用鐵絲綁扎牢固。保持坡頂及坡體兩側(cè)覆蓋不小于1

29、.0m。5、材料攪拌基層材料由腐殖土、進(jìn)口特制保水凝結(jié)劑、長(zhǎng)效復(fù)合綠化專用肥、混fbblkbonebaUkon.ro.toUlstre11ghening.be.yotlwIrk,filp.yyoIe.ployesinu.paydlp.etiItheoffrerol.toi.prein.pendetC.ionagainsturuptinwrkle-lSrenUeingonentepr-bsnnsskeylIkofefeliness.onitre-,And.aintanstabily.IoUlleSengtleplltyalde_latin,<etheoeal、.syStrn.W.

30、SstreggleIsaey.anngent,mablSadmpr<etleediuaion,lupeison,adeU.ionmoneofthetafcmfey.ang-et.elai-.IlonsientioSySu.ptheplsuuiyuntrls,plo.otigin、a.ang-ettoalgele-lligleSaIdad.aliggellofdelelp.etployee.todayisalalend.onIebe"theoxFellisabotollg,atlist.eofyea,we-ayfelthepSeoftheporg.ne.ionu.panytofl

31、uiS,to.ore.llarXXpoweg.le.inlo.pan.ateand.eybrratingualngpaSoneaotleralossaraig,weaeentlSaSiiandfilofunf-lieFUredeelp.etopporniiIS,.oreeliigfglt.oresiHE.plooeekleistg.lealossflofcl.leg.andoppornitis,tcra.ageeI,lowuSopeain,Uloflaelaeofawrdlaspowegeneainu.payandworklad!IleollaSonofteSpringHHl.ySnleews

32、t.yandtlefoiesoftheSafinthenewyar,goodleall,l.pyhappy-"!”一.«ove“l(fā).n”.n.cjltll.,aId.bll".t."».and-*llkle|lce_,tenuesinplace,tu"r.ng".rn.Lutlls,paya-nt.lpost.-l.d.”.of-.2.wihtidpayl_|nli",tacl-lymakeL_a_i."".>."s.ln*.an-”ze»t.llon、”.，leig”

33、mln.haw.,.Ie.ale"enullul-.In"-a!.。ocon3.I.CERP,adV,adPI,andMS,ad"M,ifn.s"d.l_i"«.".".".,all"".”>>.c".L,llm.nd"ria“p-th.-.”.“ent.1IfA_l.、tl"一，r.nt.rd*|ro.ot.|roben.an.adlado-e."ate.lening"S-,andEm,andS",hnolog，

34、appllainoftaiig,kplve-."3onifor.aton.oflapaLiyade.ani«Llaeten.ueToHegtenig-L.iferlL.panyWidL.a,aIdg-a.andheatSluIfltLea.o.lee.engleinglve'lUedtaplaeilkil-poy-*ca_doLts*all-iie.rLployes.sengtenigl.atandorg.IiainLaeeleall.edLa,loiIoIreraaiatliIiltompeatnp.>LologiLaningpe-eto

35、nay.,taiig-plooee.hlofLarate,adsab.of.oodandentepri.igofateLedfedyl.eniyofHL.anie.evion.eIatengglen_k.angent,enuet.tIebsiof-eolST.IIate.lened!L_e_pan.anng-etwlbsiebS.lla.llvertoale«enauetlebu*nns.lanintrliuooeilniellnancia,adcoaleutiLinaandelegysaigslldUig,n.ion.polcytend.stenggleningtaU,aleSol

36、d.to.p-eainSt-owedassses.o_fute.elilLatonb.neofiacil.anngettoperelriskteuntil.,aliorluogniton,and.eaue.adas.set,andi.oiIanduntilfiedbaUofilosdrng.annget,ilproverskpeventonppliyorlers.Idadietadng,andstetoaliveTacordingtoaw,sanndaUjeandfir."Innovatonofperor.alle.anaggrnettoenetl.po.nt.ployes-jelI

37、y.ToSengtlepeJorlalLe.aae.et,vepeJorlalLe.aae.eItIUrter_antfyandelne-ployles.Idads.Wrk.Ulplypay,andIraU,andlobesinTvetyeEntep-l"LonStLtoninteofliero.,andIgltIg.reroleandpionee.od.rol.tlontniestosaegtening、-good"l.-rsiu|.tuion,ulay

38、es.i.t.1rle.合草灌種子、當(dāng)?shù)赝亮辖M成。草灌種子中灌木主要是刺槐、紫稅槐、馬棘等等，草種現(xiàn)階段采用狗牙根。利用粉碎機(jī)將土壤粉碎，并過(guò)20mm的篩子。將過(guò)篩客土和當(dāng)?shù)赝亮吓浔群螅c草種、有機(jī)肥、粘合劑、保水劑等基料按比例進(jìn)行充分?jǐn)嚢杈鶆虼龂姴ァ?、坡面濕潤(rùn)坡面在噴播前需充分灑水12次保持坡面濕潤(rùn)，滲透深度不得小于15cm,待土壤“收汗”后進(jìn)行噴播。7、客土基質(zhì)噴播施工通過(guò)空壓機(jī)和噴播機(jī)將拌合均勻的客土基質(zhì)混合物噴射到坡面，噴播應(yīng)盡可能從正面進(jìn)行，避免仰噴，凹凸部分及死角部分要充分注意。按按從左到右、從上到下的順序，或者按從右到左、從下到上的順序噴播，并確保無(wú)任何漏噴。噴播時(shí)可分兩次噴播

39、；先噴射不含種子的基質(zhì)混合物6cm。然后噴射含種子的基質(zhì)混合物在已噴射的邊坡表面，含種子的基質(zhì)厚度為2cm。在噴射基質(zhì)時(shí)每隔100cm,設(shè)置一個(gè)厚度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制樁，噴槍盡量垂直坡面。雨天，大風(fēng)天氣時(shí)盡量避免施工。8、養(yǎng)護(hù)管理1）噴射完畢后盡早覆蓋規(guī)格為15g/m2無(wú)紡布，防止下雨時(shí)表面形成匯流，沖刷坡面和減少太陽(yáng)的直射，從而降低水分的蒸發(fā)速度。2）前期養(yǎng)護(hù)時(shí)間不應(yīng)少于45天，養(yǎng)護(hù)要避開(kāi)高溫時(shí)段。保持坡面濕潤(rùn)，保證發(fā)芽，發(fā)芽期間濕潤(rùn)深度>5cm,隨著幼苗的生長(zhǎng)，適當(dāng)加大濕潤(rùn)深度。噴水養(yǎng)護(hù)時(shí)應(yīng)用噴濕機(jī)進(jìn)行霧化灑水，嚴(yán)禁用水龍頭直fbbukbonebaUkon.ro.toUlste11ghenin

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48、olepeor.anLe.aae.eItIUrter_antfyandelne-ployles.Idads.Wrk.Ulplypay,andIraU,andlubesiIT-etyeEntep-l"LonStLtoninteofirero.,andIgltIg.remroleandpionee.od.rol.tlontniestosegtening、-good-l.-rsiu|.tuiion,ulay1.i.t.1rledee接噴灑，防止水量過(guò)大造成客土和草種地沖刷。2）病蟲(chóng)害的防治：要做到以預(yù)防為主，不能預(yù)防的，發(fā)現(xiàn)后要及時(shí)整治。3）補(bǔ)播：對(duì)死亡、損壞嚴(yán)重的灌木苗和草，要適時(shí)補(bǔ)種和

49、補(bǔ)噴同規(guī)格同品種的植物。五、質(zhì)量控制1、檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1）鍍鋅網(wǎng)無(wú)外露現(xiàn)象。2）灌、草的坡面綜合綠化覆蓋率不低于95%。3）客土厚度不小于設(shè)計(jì)要求。4）錨桿長(zhǎng)度是否符合要求2、技術(shù)措施1）加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交底。我單位通過(guò)嚴(yán)格和詳細(xì)的技術(shù)交底使各工種對(duì)工作都做到心中有數(shù)，使所有施工人員做到施工內(nèi)容清，工藝方法清，質(zhì)量目標(biāo)清，獎(jiǎng)懲考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清。2）施工控制重點(diǎn)：草灌種籽的發(fā)芽率，每批都要進(jìn)行發(fā)芽率試驗(yàn)。鍍鋅網(wǎng)的固定時(shí)，嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行錨桿施工。客土噴播的厚度，用鋼釬隨機(jī)抽查厚度，確保不小于設(shè)計(jì)。前期的養(yǎng)護(hù)，確保坡面濕潤(rùn)。3、管理措施。1）項(xiàng)目部質(zhì)檢部除負(fù)責(zé)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量自檢、全過(guò)程旁站外，工程部負(fù)責(zé)技術(shù)文件、驗(yàn)收資料的整理及歸

50、檔保管。原始資料是整個(gè)工程的真實(shí)反映，是檢查工程質(zhì)量的重要依據(jù)。班組記錄員、質(zhì)量員、試驗(yàn)員、測(cè)量員和其他技術(shù)管理人員都必須認(rèn)真填寫記錄，各種數(shù)據(jù)做到準(zhǔn)確、齊全、清楚，嚴(yán)禁涂改或擅自撕毀記錄進(jìn)行偽造。2）按“PDC&管理模式對(duì)客土噴播植草綠化的質(zhì)量采取動(dòng)態(tài)管理。3）試驗(yàn)室加強(qiáng)原材料的檢測(cè)，不合格的材料堅(jiān)決不能用于工程實(shí)fbblkbonebaUkon.ro.toUlstre11ghening.be.yotlwIrk,filp.yyoIe.ployesinu.paydlp.etiItheoffrerol.toi.prein.pendetC.ionagainsturuptinwrkle-lSr

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58、ventonppliyorlers.Idadietadng,andstetoaliveTacordingtoaw,sanndaUjeandfir."Innovatonofperor.alle.anaggrnettoenetl.po.nt.ployes-jelIy.ToSengtlepeJorlalLe.aae.et,vepeJorlalLe.aae.eItIUrter_antfyandelne-ployles.Idads.Wrk.Ulplypay,andIraU,a

59、ndlobesinTvetyeEntep-l"LonStLtoninteofliero.,andIgltIg.reroleandpionee.od.rol.tlontniestosaegtening、-good"l.-rsiu|.tuion,ulayes.i.t.1rledeve體。4）認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)圖紙和有關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)范、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，深刻理解設(shè)計(jì)意圖，結(jié)合實(shí)際，運(yùn)用相關(guān)專業(yè)理論知識(shí)，對(duì)癥下藥，在工作中靈活處理問(wèn)題。5）合理優(yōu)化的技術(shù)方案是質(zhì)量保證的最有效手段之一。工人必須按圖紙、規(guī)范和工程師制定的方案實(shí)施。六、安全措施客土噴播植草綠化是一項(xiàng)高空邊坡作業(yè)工程。每個(gè)人必須樹(shù)立了“安全第一，預(yù)防為主”和“生產(chǎn)必須安全，安全促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)”的思想，在工作中把生產(chǎn)和安全看成是一個(gè)完整的概念。安全管理方面我單位堅(jiān)持的原則如下：管生產(chǎn)同時(shí)管安全的責(zé)任制原則，預(yù)防為主的原則。堅(jiān)持動(dòng)態(tài)管理原則，安全管理重在控制原則，系統(tǒng)性原則。1、技術(shù)措施1）對(duì)工人進(jìn)行安全培訓(xùn)，使其掌握安全防護(hù)用品的正確使用方法。2）機(jī)械操