山西太原2017屆高三模擬考試一英語試題

1、太原市2017年高三年級模擬試題（一）第二部分閱讀理解本部分共兩節(jié)，滿分60分。第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JunotDiaz,TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoItisaIThewinnerinCulturecriticssUrveyisJunotDiaz'firstnovel,aboutabookwormcalledOscar,whodreamsoffindinglove.Italsowasnamedasthenumber-onebookbyt

2、hemostcritics.bigdealformetofallinlovewithabookwhosetopicissciencefiction,fantasyandimagination,ElizabethTaylor,theChicagoTribune'sliteraryeditor.EdwardP.Jones,TheKnownWorldSetin1855ontheplantationofHenryTownsendbornaslave,nowaslave-owner-TheKnownWorldisasuccess,leadingreadersintoacomplexmoralti

3、mewithoutmakingsimplejudgments.Facinganearlydeath,Townsendthinksaboutthefutureofhis50-acreVirginiaplantationandtheslaveshetreatsthewayhisformerowner,nowhisteacher,taughthim.HilaryMantel,WolfHallMantel'boldlyreimaginedlegendof16thCenturyEurope,toldfromthepointofThomasCromwell,winningtheManBookera

4、ndNationalBookCriticsCircleawards,wasadaptedtothestageandhasbeenfilmedasanewBBCminiseries（短居U）.MaryAnnGwinn,SeattleTimesbookeditorwrites,haveneverfeltsocompletelyburiedintoacharactermind,nottomentionalongagoandfar-awayplace.IIMarilynneRobinson,Gilead.it-hRevJohnAmes,asmalltownminister,describeshisli

5、feandanti-slaverytraditiontohisyoungsoninbeautifullanguageinthisfirstpartofRobinson'strilogy（alongwithHomeandLila）.ofalivingnovelistwhowritesmoreseriouslyandprofoundlyaboutreligiousfaith,whichhasbecomeanalmostforbiddentopicinmodernliterature,IIwritesDawnRaffel,whorankedGileadt.fiCsttonherlisKare

6、nR.Longsays,This-grnltirationalstorytellsadesirefortranscendence（超越）,andmakesacaseforspirituallifeinthe21stcentury-itsownkindofmiracle.Gileadwillbereadin100years.IIliuxiaoming21. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oscarlikesreadingbooks.B.Townsendworkedinachurch.C.RevJohnAmeslikesfarming.D.ThomasGromwel

7、lwonanOscarAward.22. WhatdoesMaryAnnGwinnthinkofthebookWolfHallII?A.Shethinksit'stoodull.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecharacterinthebook.C.Shethinksit'sfascinating.D.Shedoesn'tlikesomecontentsinthebook.23. Whichofthefollowingbookswillhaveafar-reachinginfluenceinthefuture?A.Gilead.B.WolfHallC.T

8、heKnownWorldD.TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoBSomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinasoundroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingguilt.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense's（辯護(hù)）closingstatement,thelawyer,knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe'llprobablybeconvicted,resorted

9、toaclevertrick."Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury（陪審團(tuán)）,Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,"thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch."Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,"hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepas

10、ses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,"Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict（裁決）ofnoguilty.Thejury,clearlyconfused,retirestodiscuss.Averyfewminutes

11、later,thejuryreturnedandarepresentativepronounsaverdictofguilty.Buthow?IIinquiresthelawyer.Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.liuxiaomingAnswerstherepresentative,Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidnt.IIB.Becausehewasaccusedofmurder.C.Becausehedidnotpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheat

12、thejury.24 .Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn'tpayoffthedebts.B.Toannoythejury.D.Tosavehimself.25 .Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody.C.Tohelphisclient.26 .Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer'swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomei

13、n.C.Theyweresurprisedandtakeninbythelawyer.27.WhatdidtherepresentativeD.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehavioroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer'swordswereworththinkingab

14、out.CWorkingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetchave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seeinputfromteamme

15、mberssotheyfelllikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsib

16、ilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember;sobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingo

17、nyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn'tneedaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.

18、Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkareinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.28. Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A. W

19、orkinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B. Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C. Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D. Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.29. whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A. Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B. Beingabletodoparts

20、ofothers'job.C. Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.D. Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.30. whatdoestheunderlinewordaccountabilityIIrefertointhefifthparagraph?A.SuccessB.ResponsibilityC.InsuranceD.community31. whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB. HowtoWorkE

21、ffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC. WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD. WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesDResearcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particu

22、larlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndsometypesofcancer

23、.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespe

24、oplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,Pr

25、ofPhillipSparlingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice-particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity-suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEn

26、gland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday=shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabe

27、tes."liuxiaoming32.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexerciseB.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexerciseD.150-minuteexercise33. Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A. A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B. Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C. Two-and-a-

28、halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D. Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.34. WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A. Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B. Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C. Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D. Peopleshouldac

29、hievetheircurrentgoals.35. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Common-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholi

30、dayisjustaroundthecorner,youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad,youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.36Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-oncarriage-besidesavoidingbaggagefees-isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove,i

31、fnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides,youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.37Lockitup.Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn'tofferasafe38Ifyoudon'tneedallyourcashandcards,dontakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutf

32、oradayofsightseeingorshopping.Also,leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusaonephotoI.D.Why?39Ifallofyouridentificationisinit,imaginethetroubleyouhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.ThinkandPlan.Alwayskeepinmindthat,whenyoutravelabro

33、ad,youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyocanalwaysbeatarget.Trustyoursenses.40Afteryourarrival,askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting,especiallyatnight.Andyoushouldwalkinwell-litareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaforeigncountry,ifnece

34、ssary.A. Travellight.B. Paybycreditcard.C. Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable.D. Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou.E. Plus,dragginglotsofluggageisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren'talocalresident.F. Youshouldcallaheadtobesure,especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial.G. Youare

35、smartandmature,soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn'tfeelsafe,itprobablyisn第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用本部分共兩節(jié)，滿分55分。第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，答案寫在答題卡上。Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah（光明節(jié)）.Ilikedtheid

36、eaof_41_acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto_42_.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething_43_lessthan$10each,oreven$1each（attheDollarStore）.Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey_44_whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I_45_thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightof

37、Hanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah_46_somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto_47_acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't_48_that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot_49_.Ikeep_50_himthatHanukka

38、hisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat_51_foreightdays.It'saboutbeing_52_ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe_53_.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀)areoutofhis_54_,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas_55_asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersan

39、dnotallholidays_56_thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)_57_childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe_58_approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences_59_Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto_60_ones.41.A.buyingB.donatingC.lightingD.drawing42.A.celebrateB.

40、presentC.sendD.play43.A.withB.forC.ofD.from44.A.ateB.threwC.likedD.drank45.A.heldupB.gaveinC.handedinD.keptup46.A.madeB.becameC.foundD.designed47.A.buildB.buyC.useD.watch48.A.relyonB.learnfromC.agreetoD.dreamabout49.A.calmB.happyC.selfishD.upset50.A.tellingB.warningC.promisingD.accusing51.A.laysB.ha

41、ngsC.waitsD.burns52.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.lack53.A.noddedB.sleptC.insistedD.failed54.A.mindB.sightC.controlD.place55.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.interestingD.challenging56.A.runoutB.breakdownC.workoutD.putdown57.A.strangeB.amazingC.badD.energetic58.A.candlesB.lampsC.torchesD.lanterns59. A.whenB.asC.un

42、lessD.until60. A.relativeB.possibleC.reasonableD.positive第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，答案寫在答題卡上。Amouse,becauseofan61(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,62frogplayedatrickonthemouseby_63(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog_

43、64(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidnstop65hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith66(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying67ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesu

44、rface,68(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedoffasa_69二(prison),andit70(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch,harmcatch.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

45、錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asisknowntoweall,America'snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive.ItwasanationalballwhatwaslikedbymanyAmerica

46、nsatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpowerontheFieFamousplayers,excitingmusicbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans,Inafa

47、ct,AmericansmakegotothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingformanyAmericansnowadays.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是某中學(xué)英文報(bào)編輯李華，學(xué)校將舉辦一次50周年校慶作品展示(exhibition)，請你用英文寫一則作品征集啟事。要點(diǎn)如下：1 .作品主題：反映校園生活，表達(dá)祝福；2 .作品形式：詩詞、照片、畫作等；3 .截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；4 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；5 .開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。太原市2017年席三年級懼?jǐn)M試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)凈（濡分ISQ分）第一力（

48、住加小i崢小aLS分,戰(zhàn)分30分）-16-2。BCCHCI5伙CCA610ABABA1115MACA10出二分閾法理片（共阿中,隔分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小，華小3分料分45分）21-25ACABC*26-30CBDAB31-35BDDCA第二節(jié)共5小;小MJ3分滿分15分）36-40AEFCG務(wù)三部分通直知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),樨分55分）第一節(jié)完形4空（共20小噩每小跑2分，滿分40分）41-45CABCD46-50BACDA51-55DHCQ）56-60CBABD第二節(jié)（共10小修;每小翹L5分,稠分15分）評分要求s1,嚴(yán)格按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案評判。完全正題蛤分.否則不蛤分。2,拼月情誤,名詞單任數(shù)、

49、大小寫、同性錨諛等.都視為倩誤“61.unlucky62,the63,tying64.led65,until66.him67.ns68.fiened69,prisoner70,waseaten第01部分寫作共兩書.潸分35分）第一節(jié)用文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,牌分1。分）A，bknownio弊all.AmEa%"3血即吹«IlhasAplayedindu«oounirywbeensinceikfirstsecckniarrive11wmannoonn!Ijailwhatwaxlikedkv,3oymanyAmericansatthatarrived1b&am

50、p;/whi會timeAllhoughbaseballpcwMhlydcvelop«fJfrommEnglishffarn.e，lawthoughtoflikean高三英語橫報(bào)答案第i災(zāi)（共85（）11|甫尸willbeha中r虻的photaaofcfliferent5cbdiluwE.iiAc*hi:hha號針kft運(yùn)dzp2力啟e/uiX0U-Hm-iIkfyoubin幅nipIhinfwpcerrts.4inrtnE”對工sw*ciixpcricnctsal修卜口吊lilt1PjiirtbTigKar?青l(xiāng)wpvderpcdWhalcver7中，國wackvm.ibcpwiU.shiwyeyjr工iknuanuchMeife