初中英語語法動名詞和不定式

1、動名詞不定式動名詞動名詞: doing動詞不定式動詞不定式: to do動詞不定式和動名詞動詞不定式和動名詞這這是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容考點分析考點分析熱身練習(xí)1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (

2、water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing動詞不定式動詞不定式:o肯定式肯定式: to doo否定式否定式: not to doo省略省略to的的: do 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：口訣： 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常

3、常未能做的事 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某計劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來做被用來做 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待

4、地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事 接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：口訣： 請求與命令請求與命令 想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請求與命令請求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 want sb. to do sth

5、. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 remin

6、d sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 省略省略to的情況的情況:o 使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeo had better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做o why not /why dont you do sth為什么不為什么不做做?o help sb.（to）do stho Would rathe

7、r寧愿做寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞助動詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動作的完整性，表示動作的完整性，+doing 表示動作的進行性。表示動作的進行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。形式形式:o不定式：不定式：t

8、o+動詞原形動詞原形 o動名詞：動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ing不受人稱和數(shù)的限制不受人稱和數(shù)的限制 動詞動詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing動名詞動名詞只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞口訣：口訣： 喜歡花費喜歡花費,忙著想象忙著想象,忍不住想要結(jié)束練忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)習(xí) 錯過建議錯過建議,保持介意保持介意,值得考慮值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻）喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費花費做某事做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于

9、做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事錯過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing

10、 sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 介詞介詞+doing 常考介詞?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事擅長做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做某事堅持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 thank sb. fo

11、r doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?此此to 非彼非彼to loo

12、k forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）（更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribution to doing （做貢獻）（做貢獻）牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. t

13、o do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. t

14、o go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening;

15、 Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story 特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do

16、 doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過在前）做過stop go on （兩個字）兩件事（兩個字）兩件事 （一個字）一件事（一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長期長期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 startbegin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 stop doing/to dostop to do停下來去做另一件事，停下來去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。他們停下來吸煙。 They stop to smoke.我必須戒煙了我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking

17、.forget to do忘記要去做某事，忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事。忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作沒有做關(guān)燈的動作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作） He forgot turning the light off. forget doing/to do remember doing/to doremember to do

18、記得去做某事記得去做某事remember doing記得做過某事記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Dont you remember seeing the man before?go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。繼續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。After he ha

19、d finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完這個練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)做完這個練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 努力努力, 盡力做某事盡力做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事The machine couldnt work.

20、Lets try repairing it.拓展精練拓展精練1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A.