初中賓語從句

1、語法專項語法專項 -賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念 語法書說：賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。Bla, bla, bla . 我說：一個句子在另一個句子里做賓語 句型結構：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分） 賓語從句三要素：賓語從句三要素：連連 接接 詞詞時時 態(tài)態(tài)語語 序序（一）連（一）連 接接 詞詞1. 1.連詞連詞thatthat引導：引導： 作從句的作從句的原句是陳述句原句是陳述句解題技巧解題技巧: :尋找路標詞尋找路標詞：know think tell ask say sure He said that he wante

2、d to stay at home. She doesnt know that she is seriously ill. I am sure he will succeed.2. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how為連接詞原句為特殊疑問句 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. wh

3、ether D. where ( ) 3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 4 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3.if/ whether “ “是否是否”原句為一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反意原句為一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反意疑問句。疑問句。 ( ) 1 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. w

4、here( ) 2 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when活點地圖活點地圖He said that Harry looked at me.從句原為陳述句從句原為陳述句Can you tell me why good girls always like bad boys?從句原為特殊疑問句從句原為特殊疑問句who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, howI wonder if I have passed t

5、he exam.從句原為一般疑問句從句原為一般疑問句If/whetherIf/whether（二）語序：（二）語序：陳述句語序陳述句語序 主句主句+ +連接詞連接詞+ +從句（主從句（主+ +謂謂+ +其他成分）其他成分）無論引導的是陳述句無論引導的是陳述句, ,還是疑問句還是疑問句I can control when the fruit will fall.And I can control where I choose to seed.You know I was trying to get rid of you, but you stayed.解題技巧解題技巧 一找路標詞一找路標詞 二看

6、連接詞二看連接詞 三想時態(tài)對不對三想時態(tài)對不對 疑問句語序真奇怪疑問句語序真奇怪 肯定句有肯定句有dodo就刪去就刪去1Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended 2 I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how old the two players are B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old 3

7、 I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C what Christmas means （三）時態(tài)：主從句時態(tài)一致（三）時態(tài)：主從句時態(tài)一致 主句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用主句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用任何時任何時態(tài)。態(tài)。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Its said that they have finished the work . 主句用過去時，從句用主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)與過去相關

8、的時態(tài)。 I didnt know what he had done. He said that he would come here on time .特殊情況特殊情況： 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，用現(xiàn)在時。現(xiàn)象、名言時，用現(xiàn)在時。 He told the boy that three and three is six. I didnt know that light travels faster than sound.( )(1)What did Mike say? He said _.A.if were you free the

9、 next week B.what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )(2)Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent money on the car( )(3)The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for school B. how

10、he can answer this question C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him( )(4)Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )()Do you know what time _?

11、 A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( )()She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )()(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題年哈爾濱市中考試題) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would

12、 the train leave D. the train leave( )()(2004年北京市中考試題年北京市中考試題) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( ) (9) (2010) (2010哈爾濱哈爾濱） You speak good EnglishCould you tell me _? Youd better communicate with others in English a

13、s much as possible Ahow can I improve my English Bhow I can improve my English Chow could I improve my English( )（10）（20092009哈爾濱）哈爾濱） Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_ Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do（ ）（）（11）（）（2001哈爾濱

14、）哈爾濱） She didnt tell me what . A. is his name B. his name was C. was his name D. his name is（ ） （12）（）（2008哈爾濱）哈爾濱） Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C.

15、 when did he go to bed（ ） （13）（）（2007哈爾濱）哈爾濱） The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided_? Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sport.A. When you are going to enjoy itB. How often are you going to enjoy itC. Where you are going to enjoy it ( ) (14) (2006哈爾濱）哈爾濱） Could you

16、 tell me ? Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where the science museum is B. how can I get to the science museum C. where is the science museum ( ) (15) (2010北京）北京） Do you know _ the Capital Museum? A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. w

17、hen they visit ( ) (16) (2010南京）南京） Do you know _the girl in red is ? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher A. when B. how C. where D. what ( ) (17) (2010上海）上海） I want to know_ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the

18、airport should we arrive at ( ) (18) (2007四川）四川） I wonder _ without water. About a week A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live ( ) (19) (2009南京）南京） Did Mrs. King leave a message? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her ( ) (20) (2008 山西）山西） Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know_. Love and understanding A. what my son needs most B. wha