人教版初中英語語法總結(jié)

1、初中英語語法、短語大全頁 51 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官動詞 ）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of6 all over the world = the whole world7 along with同 ?一道，伴隨?一樣整個 世界eg : I will go

2、 along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ?求助 向?要?（直接接想要的東西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to doeg : ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 ?歲時eg ： I am sixteen I am at t

3、he age of sixteen14 at the beginning of ?的起初；?的開始15 at the end of + 地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2 將來時19 be able to （+ v原） = can （+ v 原） 能夠 ? eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕 ? eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I shou

5、ld be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as ?原級?as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from從 ?離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽

6、下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 ?32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from ? 和什么不一樣34 be famous for以 ?著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿

7、?的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v（ 原） 將來時40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善長, 善于 ?41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading

8、 aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like像? eg : I'm like my mother49 be ma

9、d at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由 ?制成 （ 制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of 由 ?制成（ 制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to

10、 hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66

11、 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test

12、 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of +名/ 動 doing 害怕 ?71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as ? 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid

13、 to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start ? with ? =begin ? with ? 以什么開始什么 eg : Let'sbegin the game with the song I begin to go home78 be

14、tween ? and? 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向 ?借? lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給 ?什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the sta

15、tion我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到?為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb

16、和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著 ?跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide t

17、o do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在 ?方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意 ?99 each + 名（單）每一個? eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from從 ?逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the pris

18、on犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit fo

19、r sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door 112 from ? to ? 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做? eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā) （ 頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a p

20、art-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get ? from ? 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give

21、 a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）初中英語語法、短語大全大全127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130

22、 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ? ( 地方)?去過某過地方have gone to?(地方)去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須

23、做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have ? time +doing138 have ? ( 時間 ) ? off 放 ?假eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doi

24、ng) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZh

25、ou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of ? 什么在什么的北方( nor

26、th 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead

27、 of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

28、159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對? 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: It'

29、;s important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 ? 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj讓?保持 ? eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep

30、healthy保持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to ? anser to ? key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at ? 取笑 ? eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb174 learn to do sth175 let sb do sth向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng學(xué)做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We sh

31、ouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : I want

32、to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相讓某人做某事185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I m

33、ade him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （ 被動語態(tài)）由 ?組成190 make ? difference to ?191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意 ?做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （ 實義動詞） need do （ 情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr

34、 of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 ? eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not ? （ 形 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ? at all 一點都不203 not ? either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, eith

35、er我也沒有姐姐204 not ? until 直到 ?才 ?eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water （I offer waterto you 我給你提供水207 on one's way to ? 在誰去那的路上20

36、8 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one day =some day = someday 一天, 有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time

37、 job 全職工作216 pay for ? 付 ?錢pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do 218 please help yourself頁 10初中英語語法、短語大全頁12219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對 ?更喜歡 ? eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做?不愿意去做?eg: He prefers ridin

38、g a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth car rather than repaiv the used one寧愿做?也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意? eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend thateg : The two cheats pretended to be wo

39、rking very hardHe pretended that he did not know the answer224 rather ? than 寧可 ?也不 ?從句這兩個騙子裝著努力工作他裝著不知道答案eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard ? as 把?當(dāng)作 ?eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as

40、 my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke t

41、o remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth232 sb spend sometime with sb233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事花了多少錢在某事上花了多少時間陪誰花了多少時間做某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to

42、 do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 send ? to ?把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使?震驚eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一240 show sb stheg : I show her the book.初中英語語法、短語大全241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show y

43、our pento me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some ? others ? 一些 ?另一些?244 start ? with ? 從?開始 begin ? with ? 從?開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 ?eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 這樣 ，這種251 suit sb 適合某人