主謂一致 (6)

1、主謂一致主謂一致語(yǔ)法一致一、一、 單數(shù)名詞或代詞單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù); ; 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義代詞數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), , 謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1.This car _ mine. 2.Those factories _ been closed. 3. He _ going to travel alone in America.1. A. is B. are2. A. has B. have3. A. is B. areishaveis語(yǔ)法一致二、二、不定式不定式（短語(yǔ)）、（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或（短語(yǔ)）或從句從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用

2、單數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。1.Serving the people _ my great happiness.2. To see once _ better than to hear a hundred times.3. Whether he will come or not _certain.4. Playing with fire _ dangerous.A. is B. areisisisis語(yǔ)法一致 二、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, in addition

3、 to, including, 等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看前面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定前面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定. Tom , like other boys, _ playing football. A. like B. likeslikes1.Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang _ there. A. was B. were 2. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. A. is B. are3. The girls, as well as the boy, _ learnt to rid

4、e. A. has B. have語(yǔ)法一致wasishave語(yǔ)法一致1.My father and mother _ teachers of physics. A. is B. are2. Basketball and swimming _ usually summer sports. A. is B. are3. Both rice and cotton _ well in this area. A. grow B. grows1）由and, bothand, 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). arearegrow三、三、About “and”語(yǔ)法一致2) A and B做并列

5、主語(yǔ)做并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),在意義上指同一個(gè)人同一個(gè)人,同一個(gè)事物同一個(gè)事物,同一個(gè)概念或成對(duì)名詞同一個(gè)概念或成對(duì)名詞時(shí)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù).1. Your friend and adviser _ agreed to lend me his money. (have/has)2. There _ a knife and fork on the table. (is/are)3. The singer and dancer _ come yet. (havent/hasnt)hasis三、三、About “and”hasnt語(yǔ)法一致3) 并列主語(yǔ)中 eachand each; everyand every

6、; noand no之后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù) 1. Each boy and each girl _ a chance. (have)2. Every flower and every bush _to be cut down. (is/are)3. No teacher and no student _ come yet. (have/has)hasishas三、三、About “and”語(yǔ)法一致1）由and, bothand, 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). 三、三、Summary About “and”2) A and B做并列主語(yǔ)做并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),在意義上指同一個(gè)人同一個(gè)人,

7、同一個(gè)事物同一個(gè)事物,同一個(gè)概念或成對(duì)名詞同一個(gè)概念或成對(duì)名詞時(shí)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)數(shù).3) 并列主語(yǔ)中 eachand each; everyand every; noand no之后用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 語(yǔ)法一致1. My trousers _ being washed.2. Where _ your glasses?3. His clothes _ new. Keys: A. is B. are五、名詞 trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, gloves等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)必須用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。areareare6. A pair of glasses _ lyin

8、g on the table. (be)7. This kind of men _ dangerous. (be)isisu主語(yǔ)為: this kind/pair/type of +n; ua kind/pair/type of +n. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 語(yǔ)法一致六、主語(yǔ)為“many a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（許單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（許多）多）”,“more than one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（許單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（許多）多）”, 盡管意義上為復(fù) 數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式 1.There _ more than one answer to your question. A. is B. are2. Many

9、a man _ died for the cause of the revolution. A. has B. have3. Many a boy and many a girl seen it. A. has B. have意義一致七、形復(fù)意單名詞形復(fù)意單名詞如：news；以以-s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞如：physics,maths; 國(guó)家組織名稱國(guó)家組織名稱如：the United States, the United Nations; 報(bào)刊名稱報(bào)刊名稱如：New York Times; 書(shū)名書(shū)名如：Arabian Nights等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù)。1.The news _ t

10、rue. (be)2. Physics _ easy to learn. (be)3. Arabian Nights _ once popular with children. (be)isiswas1.Thirty percent of the novel _ been finished. (have/has)2.Thirty percent of the novels _ been finished. (have/has)3. Thirty percent of the money _ spent on novels. (is/are)意義一致八、八、”百分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) + of +

11、名詞名詞“作主作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定。hashaveis1.The old _ looked after well in this old people s house.2. The Browns _ going to China to spend their holiday next week. (be)意義一致九、“the +形容詞形容詞/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”表“一類人”做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)；the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一家人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。areare1.Fifteen miles _ a long way to walk.

12、 A. is B. are2. Twenty years _ a long time for me.A.is B. are3. 350 dollars _ enough for the necklace. (be)意義一致十、表示度量度量,時(shí)間時(shí)間,長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)度,價(jià)值價(jià)值等名詞做主語(yǔ),盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它們表示一個(gè)單一的概念往往看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式.is1. The police _ running after the thief.A. is B. are意義一致）某些集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如cattle(家畜）家畜）, police, people等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). 十一、關(guān)于

13、“集體名詞”are1. The football team _ playing well. (is/are)2. The football team _ having baths(is/are)意義一致）某些集體名詞集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作整體整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)單數(shù);看作個(gè)體個(gè)體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù).如:class, crowd ;family, team, school ,group十一、關(guān)于“集體名詞”There _ a book and two boxes of chalk on the desk.There _ not only his children but also his wife

14、 to consider. (was/were)There _ 24 hours in a day. (is/are)There _ some bread and two eggs on the table.u There be 結(jié)構(gòu)用就近性原則就近性原則.就近原則十二、在以here, there 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要看動(dòng)詞要看離謂語(yǔ)最近的名詞離謂語(yǔ)最近的名詞來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù).Here _ the book you want.(be)Here _ the bus. (come)Here _ three examples. (be)iscomesareiswer

15、eareis1. Neither you nor I _ right.2. Not only the teacher but (also) his students _ against the plan.3. _ either you or she coming to help me? Keys: A. am B. is C. are就近原則十三、并列連詞 or, eitheror, neithernor, not only but also引導(dǎo)的名詞做并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用就近性原則就近性原則來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).amareAre十四、十四、everyone, everybody, no one,

16、 nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everything, anything, nothing等不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)等不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)常用謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式形式.1. Everybody _ ready now.2. Everything _ ready, isnt it ?3. There _ nobody living on the island.isisis十五、The number of “.的數(shù)量”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；A number of “許多，大量”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1. In our school libr

17、ary, there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. areis鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 1. Here_ two large pictures on the wall. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 3. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 4. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 5. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 6. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have o