直接引語與間接引語

1、Reported speech without tense changesReported speech with tense changesTeaching Aims 定義：直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，并在原話直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，并在原話前后加引號。前后加引號。Eg. He said, “It is too late.”間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，多數(shù)間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，多數(shù)以賓語從句的形式構(gòu)成。以賓語從句的形式構(gòu)成。Eg. He said it was too late.直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 直接引

2、語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 Eg. 直接引語直接引語 She said: I am hungry. 間接引語間接引語 She said she was hungry. Eg. 直接引語直接引語 Mum said to me: You must clean your bedroom by yourself.間接引語間接引語 Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，則主句謂語動(dòng)詞

3、是一般過去時(shí)，則 間接引語中的動(dòng)詞間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的變化應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的變化.（said,told,asked,）1).He said,“ Im a policeman.”He said he was a policeman.2).He said,” Im playing football now.”He said that he was playing football then. 3).He said,” I have done my homework.”He said that he had done his homework. 4).He said,” I saw a fil

4、m yesterday.”He said that he had seen a film the day before.5).He said,” I have learnt 3000 words.”He said he had learnt 3000 words.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/are doing)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(did)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(willdo)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(did)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(haddone)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(

5、had done)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)(woulddo)時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化:時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況：時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況： 1.如果直接引語表示自然現(xiàn)象如果直接引語表示自然現(xiàn)象、客觀真理或所述內(nèi)客觀真理或所述內(nèi)容仍然是真的容仍然是真的, , 在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。The teacher told us, “ The earth moves round the sun.”The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.2.如果如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)或或一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí), , 在變?yōu)樵谧優(yōu)殚g接

6、引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Mary says, “I am very busy today.” Mary says that she is very busy today.直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 He asked me, “ Will you have a test on Thursday?”He asked me if/whether I would have a test on Thursday. “What is your uncle? ” he asked me.He asked me what my uncle

7、was.直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 ask / tell / order / warn sb. (not) to do sth.The policeman said to the children, “ Dont play football on the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football on the street. Hobo said,”Amy,give me your ruler.” Hobo asked Amy to give him her ru

8、ler. 直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題注意的問題 Practice(1): 1. My aunt asked me to show my new picture to her.My aunt said to me, “ Show _ new picture.”2. He asked her,” When are you going to Shanghai?”He asked her when _.3. He said to me,” I wrote a letter to my father last week.”He said to me he ha

9、d written a letter to his father_ .4. The shopkeeper asked,” Is there anything else you want?” The shopkeeper asked_.5. The professor said that the earth _ round the sun. me yourshe was going to Shanghai the week beforeanything else he wantedif there wasmoves把下列句子改成間接引語把下列句子改成間接引語1.“I dont think I will be able to finish it in time,” Mike said.2.”Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen,” he told his friends.3.The doctor said, “ The man has hurt his leg badly.”4. My mother said,” Has your tooth been pulled out?”5.“How will you go to the pa