復(fù)合句的英語例子

1、復(fù)合句的英語例子【篇一：復(fù)合句的英語例子】itseemsthattherainhasstopped.賓語從句whenweplannedtogoshopping,itbegantorain.狀語從句【篇二：復(fù)合句的英語例子】英語復(fù)合句的從句有三種類型：1 .名詞從句：主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句.2 .定語從句,3 .狀語從句.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句指的是含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,其中有一個(gè)（或更多）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一（些）成分,如主語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,同位語等.除了主句以外，它有主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句，定語從句，和狀語從句.主句和從句之間由從屬連詞連接.主

2、語從句主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，一般用單數(shù).如：1. thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（=itisknowntoallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）2. whethershewillcomeisuptoherboss.（止匕時(shí)不能用if）主語從句的一些常見句型需要注意.如：itisreportedthatitmustbepointedoutthatitislikelythatithappensthat賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和引導(dǎo)詞的省略以及從句的語序.如：1. hebelievedthatwalkingu

3、nderaladderbringsbadluck.2. youcanlearnwhatyoudonotknowfromtheclass.3. letmeknowwhichofthebooksisthebest.表語從句：be動(dòng)詞或者系動(dòng)詞后面跟主語補(bǔ)足語.1. theassumptionisthatthingswillimprove.2. chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.同位語從句同位語從句的特點(diǎn)是由一個(gè)抽象名詞+that從句構(gòu)成，引導(dǎo)詞一般是that,而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分.這些抽象名詞有：news,idea,fact,doubt,evidence,promis

4、e,rumor,hope,truth,belief,message等，同位語從句是對(duì)抽象名詞進(jìn)行說明解釋.1. thenewsthatourfootballteamatlastdefeatedkoreamadethefanswildwithjoy.比較：thenewsthatmadethefanswildwithjoywasfromtheradio.(定語從句)2. thereismuchevidencethatthecrimerateinthiscityisontherise.定語從句定語從句主要用來修飾它前面的先行詞(名詞或代詞)的從句，所以又稱形容詞從句.根據(jù)與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分

5、為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句.定語從句主要考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；介詞+引導(dǎo)詞以及非限制性定語從句.具體考點(diǎn)如下：引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,which,that,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(as,when,where,why)等.但是當(dāng)下列情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞有特殊要求.1 .當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,little,much時(shí);當(dāng)先行詞被all,no,some,any,every,afew,alittle,much,only,very修飾時(shí)；當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that

6、.例：allthatyouwantarehere.thereisnopersonthatdoesntmakemistakes.沒有人不3巳錯(cuò)誤.hisisthebestbookthatihaveeverread.2 .thesame.as,such.as中的as可以指人或物，作從句的主語、賓語、表語或介詞的賓語.如：suchmoneyasheearnedwasspentonspiritsandtobacco.isthisthesamemosquitoasbityoujustnow?hewasnothalfsuchacowardaswetookhimfor.3 .why引導(dǎo)表示原因的定語從句，其

7、先行詞一般是reason.當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)，作主句表語的成分不能有because和becauseof.其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為thereasonwhyisthat或者thereasonthatisthat如:，hedidnottellusthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.thereasonwhy(that)hedidntcomeisthathewasill.4 .當(dāng)定語從句為therebe句型時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thisistheonlythatthereisareadcover.5 .當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.whois

8、thegirlthatistalkingtotom.6 .如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞，并同時(shí)兼指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthatwehavevisited在介詞+which/whom的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇取決于三種情況：1 .定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞或表語的搭配thisisthecollegeinwhichiamstudying.heisthemanaboutwhomwearetalking.2 .先行詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配當(dāng)先行詞表示領(lǐng)域、方面時(shí)，如：aspect,respect,area,field等，用inwhic

9、h；當(dāng)先行詞表示價(jià)格、利率、速度時(shí)，如：rate,price,speed等，用atwhich；當(dāng)先行詞表示程度時(shí)，如：degree,extent等，用towhich；當(dāng)先行詞表示根據(jù)、依據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)時(shí)，如：grounds,foundation,basis等，用onwhichthespeedatwhichthemachineoperatesisshownonthemeter.itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.3 .當(dāng)定語從句為最高級(jí)時(shí)只能用ofwhich,否則用其他介詞ih

10、avefivedictionariesofwhichlongmandictionaryisthebest.ihavefivedictionariesamongwhichlongmandictionaryisthebest.當(dāng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞(如：time,day,year,week,month,occasion)或地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,room,city,country)時(shí),一般用關(guān)系副詞when和where.分別相當(dāng)于inwhich,atwhich,onwhich.但是當(dāng)這些表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作從句的賓語時(shí)，則要用關(guān)系代詞that或which.icantforgettheday

11、swhen(inwhich)ilivedwithyou.canyoutellmethedaywhen(onwhich)thefirstsatellitewassentintospace?chinaistheonlycountrywhere(inwhich)wildpandascanbefound.illneverforgetthevillagewhereispentmychildhood.iwillneverforgetthedaysthat(which)ispentinbeijinguniversity.(本句days作spend的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which)ihavenever

12、beentobeijing,butitstheplacethatimostwanttovisit.(本句place作visit的賓語.)非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，一般用引導(dǎo)詞which/as或who(指人),非限定性定語從句既可以修飾主句的部分內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句的全部內(nèi)容.as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后但which或who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句不能放在主句句首.asweallknow,themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.hisspeech,whichboredustodeath,wasoveratlast.hersister,

13、wholivedinanothercity,wascomingtovisither.狀語從句狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語.一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式.盡管種類較多I但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難.狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞.現(xiàn)分別列舉如下：1 .時(shí)間狀語從句常用弓I導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊弓I導(dǎo)詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everyt

14、ime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner-than,hardlywhen,scarcelywhenididntrealizehowspecialmyfatherwasuntiliwas18.2 .地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever,anywhere,everywherewhereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3 .原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,since,as,since特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giv

15、enthat,consideringthehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefrombuyingthings.4 .目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,inorderthat特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatthebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.5 .結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,sothat,suchth

16、a峙殊引導(dǎo)詞：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethathegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.itssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6 .條件狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatwellstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.7 .讓步狀語從句常用弓I導(dǎo)詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as（用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝）,while（一般用在句首）,nomatter，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheve