被動語態(tài)課件

1、專專 題題 復復 習習 課課復習目標復習目標:1.掌握語態(tài)基本概念；掌握語態(tài)基本概念；2.熟悉常見語態(tài)轉換；熟悉常見語態(tài)轉換；3.在語篇中理解和運用被動語態(tài)。在語篇中理解和運用被動語態(tài)。復習重點復習重點:掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時 、一般將來時和帶、一般將來時和帶有有can，may，must等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構成和基本用法。成和基本用法。復習難點復習難點:1.被動語態(tài)中被動語態(tài)中be形的確定；形的確定；2.主動語態(tài)中省略主動語態(tài)中省略to的賓補在被動語態(tài)中須補上的賓補在被動語態(tài)中須補上to.情感態(tài)度：情感態(tài)度：通過學習增強熱愛祖國、熱愛勞動

2、、保護環(huán)境、通過學習增強熱愛祖國、熱愛勞動、保護環(huán)境、 遵守規(guī)章制度的意識。遵守規(guī)章制度的意識。 Passive voice Many people English.English by many people. speakis spoken English is spoken by many people.否定句：否定句：一般疑問句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：English isnt spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English spoken by?By whom is Engl

3、ish spoken? Its very important for us to protect Its very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees the environment. Every day many trees areare cutcut down. Waste down. Waste is thrownis thrown away. The air away. The air is is pollutedpolluted. Waste water . Waste water is

4、pouredis poured into into rivers. Wild animals rivers. Wild animals are killedare killed 保護保護環(huán)境環(huán)境對于我們來說很重要對于我們來說很重要. .每天樹木在每天樹木在被砍伐被砍伐. .空氣空氣被污染被污染. .廢物廢物被亂扔被亂扔. .污水污水被排放被排放到河里到河里. .野生動物野生動物被殺被殺一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞Exercise:1. The bottle _ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里裝滿了熱水。瓶子里裝滿了熱水。

5、2. Cameras _ (use) for taking photos. 相機是用來照相的相機是用來照相的.are usedis filled3.The classroom is very clean and it 3.The classroom is very clean and it _ (clean) by us _ (clean) by us every dayevery day. .4.The toys in the supermarket _ 4.The toys in the supermarket _ (make) in China.(make) in China. 5.Be

6、ijing is a beautiful city and it _ 5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _ (visit) by many people(visit) by many peopleevery yearevery year. . is cleanedare madeis visited Though mom wasnt at home last night,Though mom wasnt at home last night,Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. TheLily and Ted sti

7、ll had a good dinner. Thevegetables vegetables were cutwere cut by Ted. The food by Ted. The food waswas cookedcooked by Lily. And after the supper, the by Lily. And after the supper, thedishes dishes were washedwere washed by Lily. The table by Lily. The table waswas wipedwiped（擦）擦）by Ted. The kitc

8、hen by Ted. The kitchen was cleanedwas cleanedby them two.by them two. 盡管媽媽昨晚沒在家，麗麗和泰德仍然吃了一頓盡管媽媽昨晚沒在家，麗麗和泰德仍然吃了一頓很好的晚餐。很好的晚餐。 菜是菜是被被泰德泰德切切的。的。 食物是被麗麗食物是被麗麗煮煮的。的。晚飯后，碗是晚飯后，碗是被被麗麗麗麗洗洗的。的。 桌子是桌子是被被泰德泰德打掃打掃的。的。廚房廚房被被他們他們打掃打掃干凈。干凈。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài): was/were+過去分詞過去分詞Exercise:1.A new machine _ (invent)

9、 last month. 一種新型機器上個月被發(fā)明。一種新型機器上個月被發(fā)明。2.They _ (ask) a question by the teacher yesterday. 昨天他們被老師問了一個問題。昨天他們被老師問了一個問題。 were askedwas invented 3.The book _ (write) by him 3.The book _ (write) by him last yearlast year. .4.Our school has a long history. And it 4.Our school has a long history. And it

10、_ (build) _ (build) in 1958in 1958. .5.Many students _ (send) to 5.Many students _ (send) to America to study by our school America to study by our school last yearlast year. . were sentwere sentwas builtwas builtwas writtenwas written 人民所了解。人民所了解。 Chao Yang is very famous both in Beijing and Chao Y

11、ang is very famous both in Beijing and in China . Some new buildings in China . Some new buildings will bewill be builtbuilt soon. More important meetingssoon. More important meetings will be held will be held herehere. It . It will be visitedwill be visited by many people. It by many people. It wil

12、l bewill be lovedloved by more and more people. We believe it by more and more people. We believe it will be knownwill be known by the people all over the world. by the people all over the world.朝陽在北京和中國都很著名。朝陽在北京和中國都很著名。 新的建筑很快將新的建筑很快將被修建被修建。更多重要會議將在這里更多重要會議將在這里被召開被召開。 它將它將被許多的人參觀被許多的人參觀。它將它將被被越來越多

13、的人所越來越多的人所熱愛熱愛。 我們相信它將我們相信它將被全世界被全世界1.The letter _ (post) tomorrow. . 這封信明天將被寄走這封信明天將被寄走. .2.A new film _ (show) next week. 一部新電影下周將被上演一部新電影下周將被上演. .一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài): will+be+過去分詞過去分詞Practice :will be postedwill be shown/ showed 3.The hard work _ (finish) tomorrow and then well have a two-day of

14、f. 4.A party _ (hold) for grandmas birthday next week.5.She has moved to the new building. Her old house _ (sell) soon. will be finishedwill be heldwill be soldRules for the Chemistry LabRules for the Chemistry Lab1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab.2.Waste paper should be t

15、hrown into the paper basket.3.Nothing may be touched without permission( (允許允許).).4.Everything must be put back after the experiment.5.The lab should be kept clean.在實驗室里吃和喝在實驗室里吃和喝不不能被允許能被允許. .實驗室實驗室應該被保持應該被保持整潔整潔. .廢紙廢紙應該被扔進應該被扔進紙簍里紙簍里. . 不得到允許不得到允許, ,什么都什么都不能不能( (被被) )摸摸. .實驗后每樣東西實驗后每樣東西必須被放回必須被放回

16、. .帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài): 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞Practice :1.English _(learn) well. 英語必須被學好英語必須被學好. 2.The computer _(repair) by us. 電腦可以被我們修好電腦可以被我們修好. can be repairedmust be learned 3.The young trees must _(look) after well. 4. Wild animals should _(protect).5. The raising of the flag can _(see) ever

17、y morning at Tiananmen Square. be lookedbe protectedbe seen主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？2. 主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。謂語動詞。do3. 注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。 be done1.People often talk about the film.誤誤 The film is often talked.正正2.Lily took care of the baby.誤誤 The baby was taken by Lily.正正3.We

18、shouldnt give up the work.誤誤 The work shouldnt be given .正正小結：動詞短語在轉換成被動語態(tài)時，小結：動詞短語在轉換成被動語態(tài)時， 不能丟掉其中的不能丟掉其中的_。 The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily. The work shouldnt be given up.介詞或副詞介詞或副詞 He gave me a book. I was given a book. A book was given to me.Ex. She bought me a

19、 bike. He showed her some pictures.I was bought a bike.A bike was bought for me.She was shown some pictures.Some pictures were shown to her.They were seen playing soccer over there. I heard Jane singing in her room. Jane was heard singing in her room. My mother told me to clean the room. I was told

20、to clean the room by my mother.Ex. We saw them playing soccer over there. He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar .He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday. He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.Ex. I often see him play socce

21、r. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 一感一感（feelfeel），），二聽二聽（hear, listen tohear, listen to），三讓（），三讓（let, make, let, make, havehave），四看（），四看（see, watch, look at, noticesee, watch, look at, notice）等動詞后邊接）等動詞后邊接省略省略to to 的不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須加上的不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須加上to to。1.His mother gave him a prese

22、nt .2.Someone found the boy smoking .3.The teacher has made us work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. Fill in the missing words. Several days ago a large tiger escaped from the zoo because it (1)_fed well. One morning the tiger was seen (2)_run into a small forest near the city (3)_some people.The people (4)_the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong ,but the animals around it (5)_not hit. The police warned people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not（6）