成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題和答案詳細(xì)解析高起點(diǎn)版

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2013年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)選擇題一.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每題1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)詞。.詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題：每題1.5分,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。B.tableB.customB.duckB.changeB.south1. A.lab2. A.cake3. A.rush4. A.check5. A.cousinC.mathC.centerC.truckC.chemistryC.groundD.attackD.coverD.butcherD.chocolateD

2、.thousand共22.5分。）6. Jackisnewsreporterandhelikesjobverymuch.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a7. Ithasbeenalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8. Heknowsaboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingD.havingfinishedD.Itdoesn'tmatter9. Withal

3、lhishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.A.finishedB.tofinishC.willfinish10. -CanIgetyousomemorefish?A.Yes,pleaseB.I'msorryC.That'sallright11. Tom,hurryup,youwillmisstheschoolbus.A.andB.orC.butD.then12. Theroomasalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused學(xué)習(xí)必

4、備歡迎下載13. -Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?-Yes,you.A.canB.willC.mayD.must14. Manyartistsfindithardtoalivingfromartalone.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take15. JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,wasreallyapity.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where16. Excuseme,whattimeisityourwatch?A.toB.byC.onD.with17. Welcometoourhouse!I'llhaveHudson

5、youaroundinaminute.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed18. ShespokefastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so19. TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andheitforyou.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.hadrepaired20. You'bettermoreclothes,itsn6wingoutside.A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton三.完形填空（共15小題：每題2分，共30分

6、。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible,Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmonth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8,8

7、44-meter-highmountain.Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisagewill25anddealwiththeterriblecold,26airandlowoxygen（氧氣）levelsonsuchahighmountain.Hebelievesthose27willadd70yearstotheageofhisbodyoncehe28tothetop.Hisdaughter,EmiliMiura,29othersthathewillfeellikesomeone150y

8、earsold.Nobodyeverlivedthatlong,andhe'sso30toknowhowitwouldbelike,"shesaid.Hewouldliketoknowwhatisthe31ofhumans."EmiliMiurasaidherfatherthinksthatoneshouldalwayssetahigher32foroneselfandtrytoachieveit.YuichiroMiurafacesmoredangers33healthproblems,Hehashadthreeheartoperationsin34years,a

9、ndhesufferedtwo35bonesinasportaccidentin2009.Nobodywouldsayit'swiseforan80-year-oldpersontomaketheclimb,butMr.Miurabelievesthatnothingisimpossible.21.A.begsB.plansC.needsD.refuses22.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth23.A.breakB.checkC.achieveD.improve24.A.anyhowB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile25.A.ex

10、istB.adviseC.workD.feel26.A.thinB.clearC.freshD.cool27.A.desiresB.conditionsC.operationsD.advantages28.A.getsB.leadsC.turnsD.sticks29.A.warnedB.persuadedC.toldD.promised30.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.curious31.A.endB.aimC.limitD.fact32.A.goalB.orderC.ruleD.example33.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infavorofD.inf

11、rontof34.A.mostB.earlyC.severalD.recent35.A.burnedB.brokenC.destroyedD.grown四.閱讀理解（共15小題：每題3分，共45分。）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。ALookingforPenPalsMary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpal（筆友）whocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisin

12、terestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.Jim,19yearsold,comesfromSouthKorea.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesoflifeinEuropeandAsia.Helovestraveling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina,Heisabusinesspersonandwouldli

13、ketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HelikesusingtheInternetandlisteningtolightmusic.Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchanging（交流）ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbeli

14、evesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleans,SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Sheloveshorse-ridingandlisteningtojazzmusic.Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguag

15、esandcanexchangeideasonusingcomputersforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingfootballinhisfreetime.36. Whoareinterestedinthesamekindofmusic?A.MaryandPietroB.PietroandJimC.JimandJenniferD.MaryandJennifer學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載37. WhathobbydoJimandAlessandrohaveincommon?A.TravelingB.PlayingfootballC.Horse-ridingD.Learning

16、language38. Whoisinterestedinfindingapenpalfromthebusinessworld?A.JimB.PietroC.JenniferD.AlessandroBAreyoucrazy?”peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant（移民）,rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn'tthinktwice.ThearticleAgainsttheFlame

17、s"reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.H

18、eworriedabouthiswife'shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer（癌癥）.Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcanc

19、er.ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.governmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex'sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,I'wouldliketosayabeautifulthankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywherei

20、nthisworld.”39. WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy?A.HehadanaccidentB.HemadeafireonthehighwayC.HeburnedhiscarD.Herantowardtheburningcars40. WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext?A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.B. Hewasafull-timestudentinHaitiC. HewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoneyD. HewrotethearticleAgainsttheFlame

21、s”41. WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss?A. Alex'snewjobasanewsreporterB. ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex'swifeC. Alex'sfurtherstudiesataU.S.universityD. TheimmigrationofAlex'sfamilytotheU.S.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載42. WhatmadeAlexsayTherearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld"?A.Somestrangersrepairedh

22、iscarfreeofchargeB. Somepeoplesupportedhischildren'seducationC. ManyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimoutD.HisfriendssentdoctorstotreathiswifeinHaitiCInJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphone.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepol

23、icefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes（剎車）andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedriverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,drive

24、rsusingcellphonesarelikelytolookat“butnotsee"objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,

25、manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat（威脅）.Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheld

26、cellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.43. Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?A.ShewasbusypressingbuttonsB. ShewastalkingonhercellphoneC. ShewaslookingattheredlightaheadD.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar44. Thewordvision”（paragraph2）referstot

27、hesenseof.A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight45. Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentcausedbydriversusingcellphones?A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%46. Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving?A.TheyarenotperfectB.TheyarenotnecessaryC.TheyarenotpracticalD.TheyarenotimportantDManypeop

28、lethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonths學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載old.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectandtalk

29、"withotherpeople.Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunication（交際）happenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfood

30、andattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheiryear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrencansaybetweeneig

31、htandtenwords.Bytwoyearsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.47. Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?A.RightaftertheyarebornB.Notuntiltheyarefiv

32、emonthsoldC.WhentheyaresixmonthsoldD.Assoonastheyareoneyearold48. Babieswillsmilewhen.A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothersD.theylearnsoundsandwords49. Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?A.MakesoundsB.MakesimplesentencesC.SayafewwordsD.Understandlanguager

33、ules50. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLanguageofBabiesB.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalkC.TheRolesofCryandSmileD.HowBabiesUnderstandWords非選擇題五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)t（共5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：Henry和妻子準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)朋友吃飯。Henry打電話到餐廳預(yù)約，女服務(wù)員接聽(tīng)了電話。（Waitress=W;Henry=H）W:StarRestaurant.51?H:Yes.I'dliketobookatablefordinnerthisevening.W:52,ple