題庫——摘錄要點(diǎn)型

1、類型四 摘錄要點(diǎn)型咨詢建議類Passage 1（2015連云港）現(xiàn)在停止吸煙我們可以幫助！ In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets. When you really want a cigarettetry the thr

2、ee Ds: 1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke. 2.Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth. 3.Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to fi

3、ve when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times. And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking: 1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Dont see those people and dont go to those places! 2. Kee

4、p busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend. 3. Develop new interests: Exercisewalking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music classhelps you to forget about cigarettes. It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools.

5、 So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking NowWe Can Help!Passage outlineSupporting detailsOrganizations to help stop smokingThere are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers Helpline and Floridas Anti-smoking 1._.Ways

6、 to helpstop smoking Delay your action. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probably give up the want to smoke. Drink something. Drink water or something else, and you can reduce the need to 2._. Deep breathing. Take a 3._ breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out.Ideas to helpgiv

7、e up smoking Keep busy doing something instead of smoking. Make a plan to 4._ meeting the friends who smoke and dont go to the places where you smoke. Develop new interests to help you forget about cigarettes.5._ to smokersFor your own good, youd better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.

8、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩個(gè)戒煙組織并列舉了它們各自提供的戒煙方法。California Smokers Helpline給出了在人們想抽煙的時(shí)候的3條做法：延遲、喝點(diǎn)東西和深呼吸，F(xiàn)lorida Anti-smoking Club為了幫助人們戒煙也給出了3條建議：制定計(jì)劃、讓自己忙起來和發(fā)展新的興趣。1. Club【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club.”可知填Club。2. smoke【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“When you really want a

9、 cigarette.”以及下面的第二條建議“Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.”可知當(dāng)嘴里面需要有一些東西的時(shí)候可以喝水或其他飲品，聯(lián)系上下文可知嘴里面有東西，也就是指的是吸煙，故填smoke。3. deep【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由空前的a及空后的breath可知此處是形容詞作定語，再根據(jù)文章第五段“Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply.”可知填deep

10、。4. avoid【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Dont see those people and dont go to those places！”再結(jié)合題目可知此處表示不要見吸煙的朋友，也就是避免見吸煙的朋友，故填avoid。5. Advice/Suggestion(s) 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章最后一段可知此段是對還在吸煙的人提出的建議，可用advice或suggestion(s)，小標(biāo)題，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填A(yù)dvice/Sugges

11、tion(s)。咨詢建議類 Passage 2如何做好的演講 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give a good speech.Try the following simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. First of all, stay calm. Try to

12、 stay calm by asking yourself the purpose of your speech. Next, be prepared. Collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time organizing your materials so that your speech is clear and easy to be followed. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures to make your points mo

13、re clearly. Then, never forget your audience（觀眾）.Dont talk over their heads and dont talk down to them. Treat them with respect. One tip, just dont forget to be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps,

14、 youll see that you are not afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable. Give it a try and see what happens.How to give a good speechIntroductionThe article 1._ on how to give a good speech. 2._Stay calm.3._ the purpose of your speech.4._.Collect facts, spend much ti

15、me organizing your materials, and use examples and pictures.5._ your audience.Treat them with respect.One tipBe yourself.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何做好演講給出了一些建議。主要介紹了如何保持冷靜、充分準(zhǔn)備、以及尊重觀眾三方面的內(nèi)容。 1. gives some suggestions【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“This article gives some suggestions on how to give a good speech.這篇文章就如

16、何做好演講給出了一些建議?！笨芍鸢?。2. Steps【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)右側(cè)內(nèi)容主要介紹做好演講的步驟可知應(yīng)填steps。注意：首字母大寫。3. Ask yourself 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Try to stay calm by asking yourself the purpose of your speech. 通過自問演講的目的，努力保持冷靜?！笨芍鸢?。4. Be prepared 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Next, be prepared.接下來，做好準(zhǔn)備?！笨芍鸢?。注意：首字母大寫。5. Never forget 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解

17、題。根據(jù)第二段第八句“Then, never forget your audience（觀眾）.然后，不要忘記你的觀眾。”可知答案。注意：首字母大寫。說明介紹類Passage 3你害羞嗎？ How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class or when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people. E

18、xperts have found that more than 80 percent middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact,

19、everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a cause of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for the food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, s

20、o they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If being shy doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, it isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others becaus

21、e they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isnt all bad.But remember not to let good opportunities pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres

22、nothing to be afraid of. What does shyness mean?It means feeling 1._ when you are around other people.This kind of shyness is not a big problem for a person.People have 2._ and talk in3._ when they get shy.This kind of shyness can be bad for a personSome people fear to meet new people，so they seldom

23、 4._.The best title for the passage:5._?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了害羞的表現(xiàn)癥狀并且指出哪些癥狀會對人們有害，同時(shí)說明了害羞并非一無是處。最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了不要因?yàn)楹π叨装讍适б恍┖脵C(jī)會。1. nervous or frightened【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：它意味著_當(dāng)你在他人周圍感到。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people.可知答案。故填nervous or frightened。2. red faces【解

24、析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)人們感到害羞時(shí)，他們會有_并說話_根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.可知答案。故填red faces。3. broken sentences 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)人們感到害羞時(shí)，他們會臉紅并說話_。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.可知答案。故填broken sentences。4. go

25、outside【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們害怕見生人, 所以他們很少_。 根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside.可知答案。故填go outside。5. Are you shy【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：本文最好的題目是_。根據(jù)文章第一段最 后一句、全文主旨及空后標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知答案為Are you shy。Passage 4美國運(yùn)動 In many parts of the world, there are four seasons:spring, summer, autumn a

26、nd winter. In the U.S., there are only three:football, basketball and baseball.Thats not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They

27、 take center court. Besides“the big three”sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fisherman try their luck in ponds, lakes and

28、rivers. In winter, sportsmen delight in freezing fun.From the first snow, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather is like. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many pe

29、ople in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes plays in person. Other fans watch the game at home, glued to their TV sets. Some fans never miss a game.Sports in AmericaBig three sports

30、A variety of other sportsSports are a religion 1._Outdoors sports4._Sports fans 5._ in person or on TV.In warm weather3._Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling.2._ such as surfing, sailing, scuba diving, swimming and water skiing.Skiing, skating and hockey.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了運(yùn)動在美國的多樣性和影響。1. Footbal

31、l, basketball and baseball 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball.”可得答案，注意首字母大寫。2. Water sports 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing , sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean.”可得答案，注意首字母大寫。3. In cold w

32、eather/In winter 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句“In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snow, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey.”可得答案，注意首字母大寫。4. Indoor sports 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“People play indoor sports whatever the weather is l

33、ike. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities.”可得答案，注意首字母大寫。5. watch games 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Other fans watch the game at home, glued to their TV sets.”可得答案。文化類Passage 5澳大利亞的節(jié)日 Have you ever studied abroad? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Aus

34、tralia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holiday at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which cov

35、ers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshi

36、ne. And going to the beach in December is very popular with Australians. Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines“Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.Festivals in AustraliaSummer holi

37、daysFrom 1._ to FebruaryGoing to the 2._The most popular activity in December3._ important holidays in AustraliaChristmas and EasterEasterIt 4._ “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Going to see 5._The thing people usually do on Good Friday.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普類說明文。介紹了澳大利亞的兩大節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)。在澳大利亞，暑假包含了圣誕節(jié)，因此學(xué)生們會做兼

38、職并且找兼職很容易。而在復(fù)活節(jié)到來時(shí)，商店停止?fàn)I業(yè)，人們常去觀看復(fù)活節(jié)表演。1. December【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Each year, the summer holiday at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time.”可知應(yīng)填December。2. beach 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And going to the beach in December is ve

39、ry popular with Australians.”可知應(yīng)填beach。3. Two【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The most important one is Christmas.”和第三段第一句“Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. ”可知圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)是澳大利亞的兩個(gè)重要節(jié)日。故填two。注意首字母大寫。4. combines【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It actually combinesGood Fridayand Easter Monday.”可知應(yīng)填combines。5.

40、Easter show 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.”可得答案。志愿活動類Passage 6為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢的方法 Looking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Dont give up. There are several ways to support your

41、 favorite charity. How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why dont you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At f

42、irst, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and its true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand, if you dont feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you. If youve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience.