選修七Units3~5Unit4Sharing

1、 (2009 江蘇省揚州市高三模擬考試江蘇省揚州市高三模擬考試)可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識，如何實行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大課題。全球共識，如何實行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大課題。請就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。請就下面表格所提供的?nèi)容進行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。目前的狀況目前的狀況自然資源日趨減少，環(huán)境問題依然嚴重，自然資源日趨減少，環(huán)境問題依然嚴重，人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄，貧富差距越來越大。人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄，貧富差距越來越大。已采取的做法已采取的做法1.制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。2.投入大量資投入大量資金改善環(huán)境。金改善環(huán)境。3.對民眾進行教

2、育。對民眾進行教育。4.加強加強了國際間相互合作。了國際間相互合作。你的看法你的看法 注意：注意： 1.不要逐條翻譯。不要逐條翻譯。 2.文章的開頭部分已給出。文章的開頭部分已給出。 3.可適當發(fā)揮?？蛇m當發(fā)揮。 4.詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：150左右。左右。參考詞匯：參考詞匯：差距：差距：gap相關(guān)的法律：相關(guān)的法律：relevant laws The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our

3、 planet.The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First， natural resources are becoming less than before. Second， as some people are not aware of the importance of the

4、environmental protection， the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider. To our great joy， many countries have taken action. On one hand， they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amount

5、s of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand， popularized education as well asinternational cooperation is being carried out. As for myself， I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development， because we have only one home.高頻單詞點擊高頻單詞點擊用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式

6、填空1.Some (adjust)may be necessary.答案：答案：adjustments2.A musical bell (soft)sounded somewhere in the passageway.答案：答案：softly3.There was an (arrange)of books in the window.答案：答案：arrangement4.We have many (skill)seamen on our ship.答案：答案：skilled5.We win the game because of his (participate).答案：答案：partici

7、pation6.These are (politics)rather than social matters.答案：答案：political7.They could not agree about the (distribute) of the profits.答案：答案：distribution8.This company was in serious (finance)difficulties.答案：答案：financial9.The surgeon has performed the (operate).答案：答案：operation10.Her request for a (donat

8、e) met with a national support.答案：答案：donation1. 接收接收的信的信hear from.2. 極想；渴望極想；渴望(be) dying to4. 伸出伸出stick out3. 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across 5. (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透完全變干；干透dry out6. (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸dry up.重點短語回顧重點短語回顧7. 在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中in need8. 通過通過get through .常用佳句必備常用佳句必備1.I know youre dying to h

9、ear all about my life here.答案：答案：is dying to信息提取信息提取be dying to do sth./for sth. 迫切想要做某事；渴望迫切想要做某事；渴望做某事。做某事。例句仿寫例句仿寫杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。Jerry be a policeman.2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.答案：答案

10、：up to 200信息提取信息提取此處此處up to 表示表示“多達，作為最大數(shù)量多達，作為最大數(shù)量”。例句仿寫例句仿寫這個小孩能慢慢數(shù)到這個小孩能慢慢數(shù)到200。The child can count slowly.3.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However， one thing is for sure， Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.答案：答案：adapt himself to信息提取信息提取adapt (oneself) to使使(某人自己某人自己)適合。適合。例

11、句仿寫例句仿寫他花了一些時間才適應(yīng)新工作。他花了一些時間才適應(yīng)新工作。It took him a while to the new job. 4.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 答案：答案：It was a great privilege to信息提取信息提取It is/was a privilege to do.是一種殊榮。是一種殊榮。例句仿寫例句仿寫能認識他真是榮幸之至。能認識他真是榮幸之至。 make his acquaintance.5.破解疑難句破解疑難句典典句句The gift you

12、give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.分分析析not.but.連接兩個并列的表語。連接兩個并列的表語?！皔ou give”，“your loved one keeps”和和“who really need it”是定語從句分別修飾句中的先行詞是定語從句分別修飾句中的先行詞“The gift”， “something”和和“people”。試試譯譯你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那你送的禮物

13、不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有需要的人的一項捐助。些確實有需要的人的一項捐助。.交際用語必背交際用語必背時間順序和邏輯關(guān)系時間順序和邏輯關(guān)系(Time sequence and logical relation)1. is unknown. 他為什么沒來的原因不清楚。他為什么沒來的原因不清楚。The reason why he does not come2.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing severe . 因為污染嚴重，因為污染嚴重， 許多美麗的魚類正在快速消失。許多美麗的魚類正在快速消失。because of the 3. ， s

14、he just smiled， and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，最初她只是微笑， 后來才放聲大笑。后來才放聲大笑。Firstpollution4. ， the chairman played a joke.在演講開頭主席開了一個玩笑。在演講開頭主席開了一個玩笑。At the beginning of the speech5.Ill tell you more about the use of tenses in English . 以后我會告訴你們更多關(guān)于英語時態(tài)的用法。以后我會告訴你們更多關(guān)于英語時態(tài)的用法。later onrelevant ad

15、j.有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的be relevant to. be related to.be concerned with.be involved in.be associated with. 和和有關(guān)有關(guān) (1)(2)relevance n.關(guān)聯(lián)，貼切，中肯關(guān)聯(lián)，貼切，中肯relevantly adv. 有關(guān)地；切題地有關(guān)地；切題地irrelevant adj. 無關(guān)的；不切題的無關(guān)的；不切題的be irrelevant to sth./sb. 與某物與某物/人不相關(guān)人不相關(guān)His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good law

16、yer.他的國籍跟他是不是一個好律師不相關(guān)。他的國籍跟他是不是一個好律師不相關(guān)。What you said is not to the matter in hand.你所說的與目前這件事無關(guān)。你所說的與目前這件事無關(guān)。 Dont care about the remarks.不要在乎這些不相關(guān)的言論。不要在乎這些不相關(guān)的言論。What you said has no to the subject.你所說的與主題無關(guān)。你所說的與主題無關(guān)。relevantirrelevant relevanceThe secretary should have all the documents ready be

17、fore the meeting begins.A.concerning B.respectingC.relevant D.regarding解析：解析：句意：秘書應(yīng)在會議開始前準備好所有相關(guān)的文件。句意：秘書應(yīng)在會議開始前準備好所有相關(guān)的文件。relevant“有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的”。concerning，respecting和和regarding均為介詞，不合句法。均為介詞，不合句法。答案：答案：Cadjust vt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合調(diào)整；使適合Check and adjust the brakes regularly.定期檢查和調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置。定期檢查和調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置。

18、(1)adjust sth. to sth.調(diào)整調(diào)整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)adjust to sth. /doing sth. 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于(做做)adjust oneself to. 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整做出調(diào)整 to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.適應(yīng)熱帶的高溫比他們預(yù)料的難得多。適應(yīng)熱帶的高溫比他們預(yù)料的難得多。Weve had to make some to our original calc

19、ulations.我們不得不對我們最初的計算做一些調(diào)整。我們不得不對我們最初的計算做一些調(diào)整。AdjustingadjustmentsSomething is wrong with my telescope. It cant be to look far in sunny days.A.adapted B.adjustedC.adopted D.reminded解析：解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我的望遠鏡出問題了。在晴考查動詞辨析。句意：我的望遠鏡出問題了。在晴天也看不遠。天也看不遠。adjust調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，在此表示調(diào)節(jié)望遠鏡；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，在此表示調(diào)節(jié)望遠鏡；adapt使適應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)；adopt

20、采取，采用；采取，采用；remind提醒。由句意可提醒。由句意可知，知，B項正確。項正確。答案：答案：Bparticipate vi.參與；參加參與；參加 (1)participate with sb. in sth.同某人參與某事同某人參與某事participate in 參加參加(2)participant n. 參加者，共享者參加者，共享者participation n. 參與；分擔；共享參與；分擔；共享Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同學都參加這些討論。希望全班同學都參加

21、這些討論。Would in the next event come forward？下個項目的參賽者請到前面來好嗎？下個項目的參賽者請到前面來好嗎？We want more in the decision making.我們想更多地參與決策。我們想更多地參與決策。participantsparticipationNow many students are an international energysaving competition between towns in China and USA.A.participates for B.participating inC.participa

22、ted to D.participating at解析：解析：考查考查participate的搭配。的搭配。participate in參加，參與。參加，參與。句意：現(xiàn)在許多學生正在參加中國和美國的城鎮(zhèn)之間展句意：現(xiàn)在許多學生正在參加中國和美國的城鎮(zhèn)之間展開的國際節(jié)能競賽。由句意可知，開的國際節(jié)能競賽。由句意可知，B項正確。項正確。答案：答案：Bdistribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散發(fā)，分布分發(fā)，分配；散發(fā)，分布 (1)distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分發(fā)某物向某人分發(fā)某物distribute sth. over. 把把撒在撒在( (涂在涂在)上上(2)di

23、stribution n. 分發(fā)，分配，分布狀態(tài)分發(fā)，分配，分布狀態(tài)distributive adj. 分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的distributor n. 分發(fā)者分發(fā)者Please distribute these pictures to/among the children.請把這些圖片分給孩子們。請把這些圖片分給孩子們。The head of the department the prizes among/to the winners.系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎。系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎。The army itself the whole area.這支軍隊分布在全區(qū)。這支軍隊

24、分布在全區(qū)。Pines have a very wide distribution.松樹的分布很廣。松樹的分布很廣。distributeddistributedoverA much better way must be found to achieve an equal of the resources.A.distribution B.contributionC.catalogue D.separation解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。考查名詞辨析。distribution“分配分配”；contribution“貢獻貢獻”；catalogue“目錄目錄”；separation“分分開，分界線開，

25、分界線”。根據(jù)句中的。根據(jù)句中的“資源資源”和和“公平的公平的”判斷，此判斷，此處應(yīng)該為處應(yīng)該為“分配分配”。答案：答案：Aoperate vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給動手術(shù)動手術(shù)vt.操作操作Its serious. Well have to operate immediately.情況嚴重，我們得馬上動手術(shù)。情況嚴重，我們得馬上動手術(shù)。Thats just the way she operates.那就是她做事的方法。那就是她做事的方法。 (1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù)給某人動手術(shù)operate a business 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)(2)opera

26、tion n. 運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)；行動運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)；行動come/go into operation 開始工作開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring into operation 實施；施行實施；施行do/perform/carry out an operation實施行動實施行動be in operation 在運轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動中；在實施中在運轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動中；在實施中Shes going to have an operation her knee. 她準備去醫(yī)院接受膝部手術(shù)。她準備去醫(yī)院接受膝部手術(shù)。The Act will later this year.這項法令將于今年晚些時候生效。這項

27、法令將于今年晚些時候生效。come into operation on The doctor insisted that the patient at once.A.to operate B.to be operated onC.operated D.be operated on解析：解析：考查考查operate的用法。的用法。operate作作“動手術(shù)動手術(shù)”講時，是講時，是不及物動詞，所以表示不及物動詞，所以表示“給某人動手術(shù)給某人動手術(shù)”時，常用短語時，常用短語operate on sb.，在其被動語態(tài)中，介詞，在其被動語態(tài)中，介詞on應(yīng)該保留；同時應(yīng)該保留；同時insist后接從句時，

28、從句謂語動詞常用后接從句時，從句謂語動詞常用(should )動詞原形。動詞原形。答案：答案：DHave you heard from Sarah lately？你最近收到過薩拉的信嗎？你最近收到過薩拉的信嗎？hear from sb. 接到某人的來信；得知某人的消息接到某人的來信；得知某人的消息 (1)hear of/about知道，聽說過知道，聽說過hear out 聽聽(某人某人)說完說完(2)hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事聽到某人做了某事(3)(Do)You hear me？ 聽見了嗎？明白

29、了嗎？聽見了嗎？明白了嗎？I look forward to you.我期待著你的來信。我期待著你的來信。Ive never heard of him！我從未聽說過他！我從未聽說過他！Look，I know youre angry，but you could at least . 了，我知道你很生氣，但你起碼聽我把話講完吧。了，我知道你很生氣，但你起碼聽我把話講完吧。 hearing from hear me outWhen did you last your uncle？He phoned me this morning，and we agreed with a time and place

30、 to meet.A.hear of B.hear aboutC.hear out D.hear from解析：解析：考查考查hear短語的用法。句意：短語的用法。句意：“你最后一次得知你叔你最后一次得知你叔叔的消息是什么時候？叔的消息是什么時候？”“”“今天早上他給我打電話，我們約今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時間和地點。定了見面的時間和地點。”hear about/of“聽到有關(guān)聽到有關(guān)，聽說聽說”；hear out聽聽(某人某人)說完；說完；hear from“收到收到的來信，的來信，得知某人的消息得知某人的消息”。由題意可知，。由題意可知，D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：DWer

31、e dying to get started.我們迫不及待地想開始。我們迫不及待地想開始。I heard a lot about Hong Kong； Im dying see it.我了解很多關(guān)于香港的事，我真想去看一看。我了解很多關(guān)于香港的事，我真想去看一看。(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 to (1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(2) be anxious to do sth. /for sth.be eager to do sth. /for sth.long to do sth. /for sth.be keen to do

32、 sth. 想要想要(做做)某事，某事， 渴望渴望(做做)某事某事(3)die of 病病(餓、凍等餓、凍等)死死die off 相繼死去相繼死去die away 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die out 滅絕；絕跡滅絕；絕跡die down 平息；漸弱平息；漸弱Im dying a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。我真想喝一杯咖啡。The strange noise .那奇怪的聲音逐漸消失了。那奇怪的聲音逐漸消失了。for died awayDo you know when the result of the exam will be announced？ The stude

33、nts are to know it.A.agreeing B.dyingC.deciding D.desiring解析：解析：be dying to do sth.渴望做某事?？释瞿呈隆esire意為意為“渴望；渴望；渴求渴求”，后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進行時。，后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進行時。答案：答案：BA friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?；茧y朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families .我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。in need在困難中；在危急中在困

34、難中；在危急中in need in need of 需要需要There is no need for sth. 不需要某物不需要某物There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事某人沒有必要做某事The house is of repair.這房子需要整修一下。這房子需要整修一下。There is for you to bother yourself over such small matters.這點小事用不著您分心。這點小事用不著您分心。in needno need The central government provides funds for

35、 local government financial aid.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in face of D.in need of解析：解析：考查詞組辨析?？疾樵~組辨析。in favor of“贊同，支持，有利于贊同，支持，有利于”；in honor of“向向表示敬意表示敬意”；in face of“面臨面臨”；in need of“需要需要”。由題意可知，。由題意可知，D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：DMany of them have walked a long way， sometimes up to two hours， to get to sch

36、ool.他們中許多人走他們中許多人走了很長的路，有時要走兩個小時，才能到學校。了很長的路，有時要走兩個小時，才能到學校。此處此處up to表示表示as many as，該短語和不可數(shù)名詞連用，該短語和不可數(shù)名詞連用 時，相當于時，相當于as much as。I can take up to four people in my car.我的車能載四個人。我的車能載四個人。He can earn $ $50,000 a year.他一年能掙五萬美元。他一年能掙五萬美元。up to up to 還有以下意義：還有以下意義：(1)有某種能力的，能勝任的有某種能力的，能勝任的(2)從事于，忙于從事于，忙

37、于(3)由由決定，由決定，由負責負責(4)一直到一直到Hes not up to the part of Othello.他演不了奧賽羅這個角色。他演不了奧賽羅這個角色。She lived at home right up to she got married.她結(jié)婚前一直都住在娘家。她結(jié)婚前一直都住在娘家。 her to decide whether or not to go on the course.是否上這門課由她自己決定。是否上這門課由她自己決定。Its up to Shall we go to the art exhibition right away？.A.Its your op

38、inion B.I dont mindC.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision解析：解析：此題考查交際用語。前一句表建議，此題考查交際用語。前一句表建議，“我們馬上去看我們馬上去看展覽，怎么樣？展覽，怎么樣？”；后一句意為；后一句意為“一切由你決定一切由你決定”。答案：答案：C.選詞填空選詞填空1.Police want to anyone who has any information about the attack.答案：答案：hear fromhear from；(be)dying to；the other day；come across；dr

39、y up；in need2.I got an email from Tom .答案：答案：the other day3.Last summer the river and you could walk right across it.答案：答案：dried up4.I be with you again.答案：答案：am dying to5.The woman her friend in traveling to Yunnan Province.答案：答案：came across6.Thousands of people donated money and food to those .答案：答案：in need.在下面句中填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞在下面句中填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞1.This is the most beau