一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)與答案

1、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(simple past tense) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過去時(shí)的形式1.動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式有兩種，即 was, were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were 用于第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)。 Youwerewewere theywere2行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式：動(dòng)詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時(shí)的用法1. 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“just now 剛才， yesterday 昨天， last year 去年， in

2、1999 在 1999 年，two days ago 兩天之前”等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。? 一般過去時(shí)亦可與“today 今天， this week 這周， this month 這個(gè)月， this year 今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？學(xué)習(xí)參考2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和“ often經(jīng)常， al

3、ways 總是，once a week周一次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。riversideWhen I was in the countryside , I often walked by the我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。? 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形或用used to 加動(dòng)詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs

4、Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時(shí)They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他說如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虛擬語氣If only I were a bird.要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）三、一

5、般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1 .由副詞yesterday 或由yesterday 開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如： Where did you go yesterday? 昨天 你去哪兒了？2 .由“ last+表時(shí)間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last week, last year 等。如：I received two letters from my home last month.上個(gè)月我收到兩封家信。3 .由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。 如：They left two hour

6、s ago.他們兩小時(shí)以前離開了。4 .由“介詞+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破侖死于 1821 年。5 . 其它詞或詞組： then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then.當(dāng)時(shí)這些科學(xué)家住在中國(guó)。動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1 . 直接力口 ed： workworked looklooked playplayed,2 .以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d: livelived hopehopeduseused,3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變

7、y為i力口 ed ： studystudiedcarrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的， 直接力口 ed: enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stopstoppedplanplanned不規(guī)貝U變化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow - blew bring -brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定形式was/were+not ；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他？WaSWere+sb.+ do

8、sth例旬 She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心問。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心問。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記！ 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?1當(dāng)旬中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could , would , should等時(shí),可直接在其后面加not

9、構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket.f I could not / couldn't getyou a concert ticket.【技巧21當(dāng)旬中含有系動(dòng)詞was, were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. f I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞 was,were以外 的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / di

10、dn't ,動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. f The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動(dòng)詞語的位置。將 was, were,could , would , should等 移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. f Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)

11、詞was,were 以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did ,動(dòng)詞還原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. 一 Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人 who / whom ,物what,地點(diǎn)where ,時(shí)間 when / what time , 原因 why, 頻率 how often , 長(zhǎng)度 how long , 距離 how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. f When did they give the concert?【技巧2辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/

12、助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did+主語+.?例如：The accident happened near the station. f Where did the accident happen一些不規(guī)則變化：do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ateread>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等1. r. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will b

13、e D. would be解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選 A,2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy. I you were here.A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動(dòng)作，要用過去 時(shí)態(tài)。所以選Do3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解

14、析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選 Co一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday .A . isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't()2 . your parents at home last week ?A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were()3 . The twins in Dalian last year. They here now .學(xué)習(xí)參考A are; were B were; are

15、 C was; are D were; was()4 . your father at work the day yesterday( 前 天)？A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after()5Who was on duty last Friday ?A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours

16、before ( ) 7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to back Dback( ) 8 . ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did yo

17、u do ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps ， but gets up .A during the day; at the eveningB atday ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD duringthe day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weeke

18、nd.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I

19、(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Mondaymorning? Yes, he9. How （be） Jim's weekend? It （be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三、翻譯下列句子（20）1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting wee

20、kend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book lastnight.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？What would you like ?

21、7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don t forget the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why you TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。-When he ? -1980.四、改寫句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy herhomework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.

22、 （變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3. There was someorange in the cup. （變一般疑問句） there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）outfor a walk?6. Thomasspent RMB10 on this book. （否定句）ThomasRMB10on th

23、is book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）family last week?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）he ?五、 改錯(cuò)題 （20）1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school

24、by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6 Tomwasn t watch TVlast night. 7 I di dn t myhomeworkyesterday. 8 He wait for you three hours ago. 9 Who find it just now ? 10 What make him cry （ 哭 ） just now? 六、完形填空（10）Tom di

25、d not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day ， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised （驚奇）The nextmorning before class ， he c

26、alled Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“ You got all your homeworkright this time Did your father help you？”SometimesTom s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“NO， Sir He Was busy lastnight ， so I 9 to do it 10”（）1Aothers B another C t

27、he other D other（）2Amade B found C looked at D looked（）3Alaughed B knocked C looked D saw（）4Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad（）5Ato B forC in D at（）6Atalked B asked C spoke D said（）7Aand B but C so D or（）8Aisn t B won t be C wasn t D can t be（）9Awanted Bmustn t C liked D had（） 10 A itself B of them C myself D himself七寫作（10）