新標準英語被動語態(tài)復習導學案

1、被動語態(tài)復習教學教學目標：1 .知識目標：知道和學會使用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，2 .能力目標：會運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)排除一定的干擾，提高解題能力并學會分辨主、被動在中文中的區(qū)別，提高句子的正確率3 .德育目標：通過練習，傳遞英語學習的重要性教學重點：被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)教學難點：情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的被動語態(tài)，以及如何分辯中文的句子應采用何種語態(tài)教學過程：(一)明確目標(見教學目標)(二)自主復習1 .英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：2 .當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。3 .寫出被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：4 .寫出動詞客種時態(tài)的被動語杰：1) .一般現(xiàn)在時：2) .一般過去時：3) .一般

2、將來時：4) .現(xiàn)在完成時：5) .過去完成時：6) .情態(tài)動詞：7)現(xiàn)在進行時：8) .過去進行時：(三)檢測效果一、單項選擇：()1、-Whyistheclassroomsodirty?- -Sorry,sir.Ityesterday.Weforgottodoit.A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleaned!wasn'tcleaned()2、-Haveyouheardofthemovie2012?- -Yes.ItinHongseTheatrelastwinter.A.showsB.wasshownC.isshown()3、Thestarsintheda

3、ytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.can'tbeseenD.can'tsee()4、-Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactory?- -Yes,everystudentaboutit.A.havetoldB.havebeentoldC.hastoldD.hasbeentold()5、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.needn'tbethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrow二、

4、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。6、Ourroommust(keep)clean.7、Anewhouse(build)atthecorneroftheroadnextyear.8、Thiskindofcar(make)inJapan.9、Hewasseen(copy)other'shomework.10、Theflowersmust(water)often.(四)精講點撥一一特別注意的考點考點一：固定詞組搭配不可分開1. Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareofC.aretaken

5、goodcareofD.takegoodcare2. Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup3. Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenglassatonce4. Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.考點二：動詞如see,f

6、eel,watch,hear,make,let,have,help,在主動句中其后面的不定式省to,但變成被動時，to要加上去，不能省略。1. Wesawhimpickupthewallet.Heupthewallet.2. Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwomanhercarbythepoliceman.區(qū)別：.Wesawsomeboysplayingbasketballbehindthehouse.Someboysbasketballbehindthehouse考點三：不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)，?？嫉脑~有happen

7、/takeplaceopen/close(開業(yè)/打烽)，start/end時始/結(jié)束).1. Wheretheaccident?A.did;happenB.was;happenC.were;happenD.does;happen2. -It'stimetodoyourhomework.Yes,Mum.I'llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.(2003)A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend3. Greatchangesinthevillagesincethen.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookpl

8、aceC.havetakenplace考點四：雙賓語的主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都可以作主語。但是，物做主語，入”前加to或for1. Igavehimtwopens.Heanewpenbyme.Twopenshimbyme.2. Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Iawatchbymymother.Awatchmebymymother.?？嫉挠校篻ive、show、passlend、sell、等加介詞to;buy,make,mend,build,cook,sing力口介詞for3. MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoatherintheshop.A.had

9、showntoB.hadbeenshowntoC.hadbeenshownD.hadshown4. Anicegiftherdaughteronherlastbirthday.A.isgivenB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.wasgivento(五)鞏固檢測用動詞的正確形式填空Ourdesksandchairs(make)ofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapersalso(make)fromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth(make)fromit.Manypeople(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminw

10、inter.Indeed,wood(be)importantinoureverydaylife.Wherewood(come)from?It(take)fromtreeswhich(grow)inthemountains.you(know)howit(get)tousfromthemountains?Firstofall,trees(cut)downwhenthey(grow)bigenough.Thentheirbranches(cut)off,andlogs(make).Theseheavylogs(put)togetherindifferentwaysand(take)downtothefootofthemountains.Someofthem(floa使漂流)downthesmallriversandothers(carry)downontrains.Bigtrees(cut)downinthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones(must,pl