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1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)信息卷六)英語(yǔ)試卷(樣題)第一部分:語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry26beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners27themoderntablemannersinKorea.28(tradition),
2、itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodand29(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit30herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only31thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.32ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwi
3、ththemeal,33(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.34(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe35basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.第二部分:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentscanbeagreatexamplefort
4、heirchildren.Amanalwaysstandsoutondifferentcornersofourcity,36.Ioftendon'thavemuchextrato37him.38,manytimesmymomiswithmeandshealwayshandshimsomemoney,whichmakesmefeel39.Lastnight,Iwasonmywaytothestoretoget40whenIsawtheman.Mydaughterandherfriendwereinthe41.Weallfelt42thatthismanwasstandingoutinth
5、ecold,wetweather.Manypeoplemakecomments(評(píng)論)thatheshouldbeableto43.Ithinkhemaynothaveanaddresstohuntforajob.Eitherway,Idon'tfeelitismyplaceto44.Idecidedtohelpthisman,45Iwantedtoshowthegirlsthe46ofhelpingothers,andnot47whethertheywerereallystrugglingornot.Sinceheisstandingoutondifferentcornersalld
6、ayandnight,nomatterwhatthe48,hemustreally49thehelp.Soweleftourcarandgavehimsomemoney.ThegirlsandIwerestill50thathewouldbecold,standingoutinthisbadweather.Sowegothimahotchocolateandahothamburger.Hewasvery51tousforourhelp.Allofusleftwithsmiles,52me!Because,aswewere53,thegirlswereplanningwaystheycould5
7、4moneytohelphimandotherslikehim.Itwasthe55tripIhaveevermadetogetmilk!36. A.begging37. A.teachB.smilingB.helpC.playingC.visitD.singingD.describe38.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides39.A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.angry40.A.chocolateB.hamburgerC.breadD.milk41.A.storeB.carC.streetD.school42
8、.A.strangeB.doubtfulC.terribleD.poor43.A.speakB.workC.walkD.come44.A.parkB.liveC.sitD.judge45. A.because46. A.guidanceB.thoughB.difficultyC.ifC.differenceD.unlessD.importance47. A.understanding48. A.weather49. A.doubt50. A.concerned51. A.patient52. A.except53. A.runningaway54. A.raise55. A.fastestB.
9、explainingC.worryingB.costC.attitudeB.needC.refuseB.curiousC.astonishedB.politeC.kindB.onlyC.probablyB.drivingawayC.comingupB.spendC.receiveB.busiestC.bestD.believingD.ageD.rememberD.puzzledD.gratefulD.especiallyD.standingupD.payD.shortest第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分每小題2分,滿分方給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(40分)30分)A、B、C和D)中,弟干(共15小必;閱讀
10、卜列短文,從每題/選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisisatruestory.TristinSaghinenjoyedthemovieBlackHawkDownverymuch,whichisabouttheconflictinSomalia.Thebattlescenesandtheexcitingrescuesofpeoplewhoaredying,interestedhimgreatly.Therewasjustoneproblem:Tristinwasonly9yearsold,anditwasthoughtthatmoviewasnotforchildren.Whenhisparentscau
11、ghthimwatchingitonTV,theymadehimturnitoff,thoughhehadfinishedhishomeworkanditwasnotlate.Thenoneday,TristinandhisfamilywerevisitinghisgrandmotherinMesa,Arizona.Tristin-year-oldsis20rgotoutofthehouseandfellinthebackyardpool.Realizingthelittlegirlwasmissing,thefamilyranoutside,onlytofindthegirlhadfalle
12、nintothewater.Pulledfromthepoolandplacedontheground,thechildwasn'tbreathingdThefamilycalletheambulance(救護(hù)車),butnooneknewhowtodofirstaid.Noone,thatis,exceptforTristin.AsceneinBlackHawkDowndescribesadoctorgivingfirstaid.Tristinrememberedit.Thenthe9-year-oldgavefirstaidtohissisteratonceandsavedherl
13、ife.Hisparentsdon'tstophimseeingthemovieshelikesanymore.Tristintaughthimselfhowtodofirstaidbuthehadneverthoughthecoulduseittosavehislittlesisterslife.Anyskusedintime,soyoushouldalwayslearn.56. Accordingtothetext,TristinSaghin.A.wasinterestedinwarB. dislikedstudyingverymuchC. wasalwaysreadytohelp
14、othersD.wasnineyearsold57. WhydidTristinSaghin'sparentsorderhimtoturnofftheTV?A.Theywantedhimtohelplookafterhissister.B.Heoftenspenttoomuchtimewatchingfilms.C.Theythoughtthefilmwasnotgoodforchildren.D.Hewasaskedtofinishhishomeworkfirst.58. HowwasTristin'ssistersaved?A. Tristingavefirstaidtoh
15、er.B. Theambulancearrivedintime.C. Adoctorpassingbygaveahand.D. Herparentssenthertohospitalatonce.59. Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextistoadvisereadersto.A. seemoremoviesB. learnmoreskillsC. saveothersbravelyD. dowhattheylikeBMymistakehappenedwhenIwastryingtobehelpfulinmyfirst-gradeartclass.Al
16、lthesupplieswereoutonthetable.IthoughttheartteacherwouldhavetoputthemawayandIfeltsorryforher,soIdidit.IleftwithmyclassandthenyouknowwhatIfoundout?Thatstuffwasforthenextclass!Mypoorartteacherhadtoputeverythingbackout.Tothisday,Ithinkitwasalittlefunny.Collin,Age9Iwasinabookstorewithmydad.Hewasinthelin
17、etopay.Bored,Istartedbrowsingthrough(瀏覽)thebookmarks.Ipickedmytwofavoritesinhopesthatmydadwouldbuythemforme.Withoutlookingup,Ishowedhim."Look!Thesearemyfavorites.”Thenanunfamiliarvoicesaid,“Ithinkyourdadisoverthere.”Ilookedup.Itwasn'tmydad!Irantomydad,myfaceburning.Hesmiledandsaid,“Wrongdad
18、,eh?"Divya,Age11Onedayatschool,Iworemypantsbackward!Ididn'trealizeituntiltheendofthedaywhenoneofmyclassmatestoldmeaboutit.ThatwasprobablythemostembarrassingdayI'veeverhadinmywholelife!Josiah,Age10Once,myfamilyandIwereatareallycrowdedevent.IrealizedIdleftmybaginside,soIrantoit.WhenIcameb
19、ackout,Isawacarthatlookedexactlylikeourcar.Iopenedthedoorandscreamed(尖叫)!Sixkidsandamomwerestaringbackatme!ThenIsawmymom'scarparkedbesidethatcar.Ididn'twanttogetinthewrongcaragain.Laura,Age12Onetime,Iwasinarushtoschool,onlytofindIwaslate.Tobeworse,Isawthatmypajamashorts(睡衣褲)werestillonunderm
20、yskirtwhenIwasintherestroomatschool.Iwassoembarrassed!Marry,Age960. Accordingtothetext,Collin.A. hidthesuppliesofhisartteacherB. triedtomakefunofhisartteacherC. wasmistakenbyhisartteacherD. gavethewrongkindofhelp61. MaryandJosiahfeltembarrassedbecausethey.A. mademistakesonclothesB. werelaughedatbyot
21、hersC. weretoolateforschoolD. woretheirpantsinsideout62. WhomadeanearlysimilarmistakeasLaura?A.Collin.B.Divya.C.Josiah.D.Mary.63. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. CarelesskidsB. SillymistakesC. UnforgettabledaysD. EmbarrassingmomentsCIntheUnitedStates,manylowincome(彳氐收入)parentscannotaffordtobuye
22、noughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCafeishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.Atacommunity(社區(qū))centerinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington,D.C.,childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafterschoolprogram."Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody,bu
23、tthemainthingisthatittastesreally,reallygood,tell:sthKerthHeeioiTentheKidsCafeprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCaffoodofferedfreebyafoodbank,givesthemanopportunitytotrydiffere
24、nttypesoffood."It'sgood,“saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance,whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird."Hermother,DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogramlaSHnerkids'saregettingnutritiousfood."Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood,“shesays,importantthatit'shealthyandc
25、ontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),FeedingAmerica,startedthenationalKidsCafeprogramin1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafebecamepartoftheafterschoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafterschoolprogra
26、m.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey'velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.64. WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafe?A. Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B. Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.
27、C. Todeveloptheafterschoolprogram.D. Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.65. Theunderlinedword“weird"istheclosestirtomeaningA. deliciousB. UnusualC. terribleD. strong66. WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A. SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B. Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren'sdietbefore.C. Shebe
28、lievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D. Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.67. Wholeadstheafterschoolprogram?A.LoriMcFail.B. KeithClements.C. FeedingAmerica.D. AcommunitycenterinVirginia.DMorethan2,000culturalrelicshavebeenrecoveredfromNan'aOne,anancientChinesemerchantship(商船)thatwenttot
29、hebottomoftheseamorethan400yearsago.Itwasdiscoveredbychancebyagroupoffishermenfouryearsago.Theshipis35meterslongand8meterswide,andisthefirstlateMingDynastyshipeverdiscovered.Thesalvage(打撈)workbeganin2009,butstoppedbecauseofpoorweatherandseaconditions.ThisJunemarkedthefourthroundofsalvageoperations.“
30、Theunderwaterrelicsarewellkept.Wdvefoundwhatweleftlastyeararestillingoodcondition,sowe'llcontinuetheworkwhichwestoppedlastyear,“saidCuiYong,whoistheleadofNan'aoOneUnderwaterArcheologyTeam.About2,000relicshavebeenrecoveredsinceApril26th,whentheoperationbegan.Mostofthemareplatesandbowlswithbea
31、utifulpaintings.Outofnearly3millionsunkenshipsinoceansaroundtheworld,theSouthChinaSeahasthemost.It'sthoughtithasmorethan2,000ancientships.TheUnderwaterArcheologyCenterofChinawassetupwhenthecountryfeltitwasnecessarytoexploretheunderseaworld.During25years'development,archeologst冢)fromthecenter
32、havetakenpartinmanyunderwatertreasureexplorations.CuiYongsaid,“ThesalvageworkofNan'aoOnehasneverhappenedbefore,andIthinkourcountryistakingthelead.”TherelicsfromNan'aoOneareimportantforthe©fudhcientporcelain(瓷器)productiontechnologiesandthecountry'aiscient“SeOBilkRoad"apassageway
33、forancientChinatotheoutsideworld.68. WhatcanwelearnaboutNan'aoOnefromthetext?A. Itsankover400yearsago.B. Ithasbeensalvagedfivetimes.C. Archeologistsdiscovereditfouryearsago.D. ItwasoneofthefirstshipsmadeintheMingDynasty.69. Thesalvageworkstoppedmainlybecause.A. thearcheologistscouldntafforditB.
34、itwasnotallowedbythegovernmentC. thearcheologistsmetbadweatherandseaconditionsD. thearcheologistshadnotenoughknowledgeonsalvage70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A. CuiYongisn'tsatisfiedwithhisteam'sworkB. 2,000ancientshipsliedeepinoceansaroundtheworldC. thesalvageskillofChinaisstillbehindoth
35、ercountriesnowD.theUnderwaterArcheologyCenterofChinawasfoundedin1986第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JaimeEscalanteisconsideredoneofthebestteachersintheUnitedStates.Hewasbornin1930inBolivia.71.Inthe1960s,JaimeandhiswifecametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,hele
36、arnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.In1974,Mr.EscalantewashiredatGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmath.72.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.Theschoolwasindangeroflosingitsofficialapproval(認(rèn)可)tooperate.Mr.Escalante'sstudentsweremostlyMexicanAmericansf
37、rompoorfamilies.Manyweretheworststudentsattheschoolandthoughttobe“unteachable."73.Hetoldthembasicmathwastooeasyandthattheyhadtheabilitytodoharderwork.Hetoldhisstudentsthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.Jaimestartedanadvanced(高級(jí)的)mathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.In19
38、82,eighteenofhisstudentstookacollege-leveltest.Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspected(懷疑)thestudentsofcheating.74.Hesaidthestudentswerebeingrejectedbecausetheywerefromapoorschool.Heaskedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.Fiveearnedt
39、opscores.Mr.Escalante'sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.75. Amovieabouthissuccesswasmadein1988.Itledotherteacherstousehismethods.Mr.Escalanteretiredfromteachingin1998.Hediedearlierthisyearattheageof79.A. Mr.Escalantehadnochoicebuttogivein.B. TheschoolwasinapoorareaofCalifornia.C. Mr.Escalanteexpressedstrongdisagreement.D. JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawards.E. ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.F. Hetaughtmathinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.G. NobodybutJaimeEscalantewaswillingtoteachthem.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
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