上海高考英語語法復習17主謂一致

1、高三英語語法復習高三英語語法復習十七十七 主謂一致主謂一致 1.主語從句，動名詞和不定式做主語：主語從句，動名詞和不定式做主語：v What he said _ very important for us. (be)vWhat I bought _ three English books. (be)vSkating and swimming _ good sports. (be)vThat we get up early and that we go to bed early _ a good habit. (be) isareareisvWhere to go and what to do

2、still _ uncertain. (remain)vWhen and where to start _ uncertain. (remain)vWhat she says and does _ . (not agree)vWhat she says and does _ (not matter) much. remainremainsdo not agreedoesnt matter(說和做是兩件事說和做是兩件事)(說和做是一件事，指其行為說和做是一件事，指其行為)2. and連接的短語表示整體概念：（跟單數）連接的短語表示整體概念：（跟單數）viron and steel 鋼鐵 vlaw

3、 and order 法治vbread and butter 黃油面包va watch and chain 一塊帶鏈的表va needle and thread 針線va knife and fork 一副刀叉vaim and end 目的vtruth and honesty 真誠，實事求是vlove and affection 情感vthe worker and poet_vthe worker and the poet_vthe teacher and writer_vthe teacher and the writer_工人兼詩人工人兼詩人 + V (pl) 教師兼作家教師兼作家 教師和

4、作家教師和作家 + V (pl) *說出下列詞組的區(qū)別：說出下列詞組的區(qū)別：工人和詩人工人和詩人3. each and each, every and every , many aand many a, noand no (跟單數)vEvery boy and every girl _ to finish the work before 5 oclock. (have)vMany a desk and many a bench _ to be taken out of the hall. (be)hasis4. 與第一個主語一致原則：與第一個主語一致原則：v和和一起：一起：vA with B，

5、A together with B，A along with B，A as well as Bv除除之外：之外：vA except B，A but B，A besides B，A including B，A in addition to Bv是是A而不是而不是B：vA not B，A rather than B，A instead of BvEg: vMr. Li with his students _ to the park every Sunday. (go)vWho but you _ me? (know)vTom rather than his parents _ to London.

6、 (have gone)goesknowshas gone5.就近原則就近原則：vNot A but B，Not only A but also B，Neither A nor B，Either A or B，A or B，There bevNot his father but his friends _ to see me often. (come)vNeither he nor I _ mad. (be)v_ he or I wrong? (be)vThere _ a book and two pens. (be)comeamIs is6. 集體名詞做主語：集體名詞做主語：family,

7、class, crew, crowd, committee, group, team, audience, populationvOur team _ an advanced one. (be) vOur team _ having a rest over there. (be) vThe committee _ made up of nine students. (be)vThe committee _ having an important meeting. (be)vThe population of china _ more than 1,200 million. (be)vAbout

8、 80% of the population of China _ peasants. (be)isare isareisare7. 名詞總稱：名詞總稱：1) 復數名詞：復數名詞：people, police, cattleThe police _ coming. (be)2)名詞總稱（不可數）：名詞總稱（不可數）：machinery, furniture, jewelry, clothing, equipment, sceneryThere _ much machinery in this factory. (be)are is 8. 一段時間，距離，錢，一組數字表示一段時間，距離，錢，一組

9、數字表示整體概念整體概念+單數：單數：vTen years _ a long period of time. (be)vTen kilometers _ a long distance. (be)vTen thousand dollars _ a large sum of money. (be)vThree plus five _ eight. (be)vFour minus two _ two. (be)vFive times three _ fifteen. (be)vFifteen divided by three _ five. (be)is is is is/areisis/arei

10、s數量詞：數量詞：1) 分數，百分數：隨主語分數，百分數：隨主語One third of the students in our class _ boys. (be)2) 幾分之一：幾分之一：+單數單數One of the students _ from America. (be)areis3) 量詞：量詞：(跟跟of 之前名詞的單復數之前名詞的單復數) vThis kind of bikes _ well. (sell)vBikes of this kind _ well. (sell)vThe pair of shoes _ me. (not fit)4) 大量：隨主語大量：隨主語vA g

11、reat number of students _ playing football. (be)vThe number of the students _ 200. (be)sellsselldoesnt fitareisv*修飾可數名詞：修飾可數名詞：_v*修飾不可數名詞：修飾不可數名詞：_v*修飾可數或不可數名詞：修飾可數或不可數名詞：_many, a great number of, a good manymuch, a great deal of, a large amount of, a large sum of a lot of, plenty of, a large quanti

12、ty of, a mass of, a wealth of *注意：quantities of, amounts of+ V(復數) the number of + V(單數)vLots of information _ been got. (have)vQuantities of information _ been got. (have)vAmounts of information _ been got. (have)hashavehave10the 引導的短語：引導的短語：vThe rich _ sure to take care of the poor. (be)v*同類詞：the

13、poor, the young, the old, the wounded, the oppressedvThe Smiths _ going to buy a new car. (be)areare11不定代詞做主語：不定代詞做主語：vall of, some of, none of, half of, most of, the rest of, part ofvAll that can be done _ been done. (have)vAll _ here. (be)veither of, neither of, both ofvEither of us _ a watch. (ha

14、ve)vNeither of them _ a watch. (have)vBoth of them _ a watch. (have)hasarehashashaveveach, every, each of, every one of, vEach of us _ a watch. (have)v*We each _ a watch. (have)vthing, body, one + V(單數)hashavevThe United States _ a developed country. (be)vThe Arabian Nights _ funny. (be)vThere _ a s

15、teel works in the city. (be)vThere _ two steel works in the city. (be)isisisare*同類詞：同類詞：means, series, species, works (工廠工廠)13定語從句：定語從句：vHe is one of my friends who _ working hard. (be)vHe is the only one of my friends who _ working hard. (be)v*比較：One of my friends _ working hard. (be)areisis14形式單意義

16、復：形式單意義復：vmore than one, many a, one and a half apples/ an apple and a half+單數vMany a man _ done this job. (have)vMore than one passenger _ injured in this accident. (be)vOne and a half dollars (one dollar and a half) _ spent on sugar. (be)haswaswas15. one or two + 復數名詞復數名詞+ V (復數復數) vOnly one or two words _ misprinted. (be)vOnly a word or two _ misprinted. (be)areis/are16. such, the rest, the following 的單的單復數問題復數問題vSuch _