七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及試題

1、1 動(dòng)詞 be ( is,am,are )的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。2 this ， that 和 it 用法(1)this 和 that 是指示代詞， it 是人稱代詞。(2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用 this, 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用 that 。如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。 (遠(yuǎn)處 )(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西

2、，先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō) that 。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is不說(shuō)That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫 , 而 That is 可以縮寫。如：This is a bike. That這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。 s a car.(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用 this, 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用 that 。如： Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂，是格林小姐嗎 Yes,

3、this is. Who'是stha我是，你是誰(shuí)注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用我"和你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：I am，Are you /Who areyou(7)在回答 this 或 that 作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用 it 代替 this 或 that 。如： Is this a notebook 這是筆記本嗎 Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 What s that 那是什么It ' s a kite.只風(fēng)箏。3 these 和 those 用法this, that, these 和 those 是指示代詞， these 是 this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離

4、較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those 是 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily'這sbed的床。那是莉莉的床。 These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees 那些是蘋果樹嗎在回答主語(yǔ)是these 或 those 的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 通常用 they 代替 these 或 those 以避免重復(fù)。 如：Are these/those your apples 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。4 名詞s 所有格單數(shù)

5、名詞后直接加“ ： s ”Jim ' s co造姆的外套Jeff ' s mother的媽媽以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加 “”Teachers ' LMy幣節(jié) the twins ' bOOkS胎的書不以 s 結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ s ”Children ' s D媚!節(jié) men' s shoe男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 sLucy and Lily ' s mOthe和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加 sLucy' s and Kate ' s露Oms凱特

6、的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子)5 There be 句型(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá) 某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)。”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “The be +某物(某人)某地(某時(shí)) ”其中 there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；主語(yǔ)是be 后面的名詞， be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 be 只用 is 和 are 兩種形式。 下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be 放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：There is a bOOk On the desk.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。如：On the desk there is a bOOk.

7、(2)There be 句型中的 be 動(dòng)詞如何確定呢請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am, is還有are。“There be特另1J,不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。 要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如： There is a tree behind the hOuse. There is sOme water (水)in the bOttle (瓶子) . There are sOme pears in the bOx.注意：如果“b航的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞， 那么be的形式要遵循 遠(yuǎn) 親不如

8、近鄰”的原則。也就是說(shuō)，“be的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如： There is a bOOk and sOme pens On the flOOr. There are sOme pens and a bOOk On the flOOr.6 like 一詞的用法like 用作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為 “喜歡 ” 。(1) 后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing) ，表示 “喜歡做某事” ，著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如：TOm likes

9、playing fOOtball. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(tO dO ) ，表示 “偶爾地喜歡做某事” ，著重于某次具體的行為。如：I like reading, but I like tO watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。7句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素，即 Ifwe, you fyoushe,he,itthey(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞如： She is a girl. fThey are girls.(2)am, is 要變?yōu)?are。如：I ' m a student. f We are stude

10、nts.(3)不定冠詞a ， an 要去掉。如：He is a boy. f They are boys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. f They are apples.(5)指示代詞this ， that 要變?yōu)?these ， those 。如：This is a box.f areesoxes.8英語(yǔ)日期的表示法英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期， 其順序?yàn)樵?+日 +年， 日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。 如： August 2nd ， 2003(2003年 8 月 2 日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)

11、表示。如： 10th May ， 2003(2003 年 5 月 10 日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞 in ，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞 on。9.時(shí)間的表達(dá)法(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 過(guò)、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。(以30 分為分界線)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12 小時(shí)制6:00 . 上午 6 點(diǎn) 8:20 . 下

12、午 8點(diǎn) 20 分(4)24 小時(shí)制13:00 13 點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22 點(diǎn) 15 分(5)15 分可用 quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6) 時(shí)間前通常用 at.at 5 o clock at 7:30 .10. want 用法(1) 想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。(2) 第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，want 要作變化 He wants to play basketball. Li Xia wants to play th

13、e piano.(3) 變疑問(wèn)句，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do 或 does.一Do you want to play soccer ball Yes , I do . / No , I don ' t.一Does he want to go home by bus Yes , he does . / No , he doesn ' t形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇。2. -Let s watch TV.A. That s sound good.B. That sounds wellC. That s sounds wellD. That sounds good3. -Let s p

14、lay soccer.-No, it s . Let s watch TV.A. interesting B. fun C. boring D. good4. -How are you today -.A. I m good B. Im niceC. Im fineD. I don t know.5. -What S 22 in English 6h, it S.A. twenty twoB. twenty and twoC. twenty-twoD. thirty-two6. -LetS play volleyball. -OK.A. It s boring. B. Yes, its goo

15、dC. No, I don tD. That SoundS fun7. The queStion iS much more difficult than thiS one.A. Sixth B. Six C. Sixteen D. Sixty8. -How old are you -.A. I m fourteen B. Im fourteen year oldC. Im fourteen old D. Im fourteen yearS.9. The kind of Skirt lookS and SellS .A. nice; well B. nice; goodC. well; well

16、 D. good; nice10. He SingS and paintS SometimeS.A. too B. alSo C. either11. He can play the guitar and SingS, .A. tooB. alSo C.either12. I can t dance, .A. tooB. alSo C.either13. The month of a year iSDecember.A. two B. Second C. twelve D. twelfth14. June iS the month of the year.A. five B. Six C. S

17、eventh D. Sixth15. Today we are going to learn the leSSon.A. twenty B. 20 C. twentieth D. twentyth二、寫出下列數(shù)字相應(yīng)的英文形式。12 14 16 20 23 27 19 30 18 15 40 50 1 3 9 2 5 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The yellow shirt is sixteen yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） is the yellow shirt2. My new shorts are blue.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） are your new shorts3. What can I

18、do for you （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I you4. Lets have a look at the pictute.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Lets the picture.5. How much is the pencil （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） the of the pencil6. The girl is my sister. She is in red.伶成一個(gè)句子）The girl is my sister.7. They are white shirts.（改成單數(shù)句子）a white.8. Mary s birthday is October eleventh.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Mary s

19、 birthday連詞和介詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -Where is my notebook-.A. It on deskB. It in drawerC. Its under the chair.D. It s behind door2. He only watches volleyball games TV.A. in B. at C. on D. under3. He has three hamburgers lunch.A. for B. to C. at D. on4. I like fruit,he doesn 't.A. and B. but C. or D. do5. I

20、 have a green sweater,I don't like it.A. and B. or C. so D. but6. Great! They have shirts many colors.A. are B. on C. is D. in7. The yellow shorts 15 yuan.A. is on saleB. are on sale forC. are on sell forD. are on sale8. We have sweaters all colors 10yuan each.A. in, on B. in, for C. of. on D. o

21、f, at9. Lucy buys a nice sweater Huaxing Clothing Store.A. form B. for C. to D. on10. Come to our school and see .A. of youB. for yourC. for yourselfD. you11. Jack s birthday is June eleventh, 1990.A. atB. inC. on12. Boys all like soccer basketball very much.A. orB. andC. but13. Is your birthday in

22、June in JulyA. orB. andC. but14. weekends, I often go to movies with my friend, Mike.A. InB. For C. On D. Of15. I can learn a lot American history.A. about B. for C. of D. in16. Guo Yan likes comedies, she likes Beijing Opera.A. and B. but C. of D. for17. I often go to school my friends.A. and B. wi

23、th C. of D. to18. What kind things do you likeA. of B. for C. in D. to19. Can you kids swimmingA. helps, to B. to, for C. help, with20. Are you good childrenA. about B. with C. of21. You can call the musician 0781-3005A. ofB. inC. at22. Can you sing drawA. or B. and C. with23. What s that ChineseA.

24、aB. of C. in24. We want two singers our school concert.A. forB. with C. at25. Bill can swim, he can t sing.A. or B. / C. but D. and26. My father usually the early morning news TV.A. looks, on C. watch, on D. watches, on27. Hethe number 17 bus _a hotel.A. makes, to B. takes, to C. has, for28. Do you

25、want know _my morningA. to, about B. to, to C. /, to29. People love him!A. listen B. to listen 二、用所給介詞填空。C. to listen to D. to hearon at for to about around at1. Please tell me your weekends.2. Thanks your letter.3. I usually get up five o clock.4. She usually does her homework weekends.5. We eat lu

26、nch school.6. Jennifer usually gets up six fifteen.7. I usually go school at seven thirty.動(dòng)詞：、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -Is this a pen or a pencil -.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn tC. A penD. Its not a pen2. John an orangeA. Is, hasB. Does, hasC. Does, have D. Is, have3. Where _your brother usually for lunchA. do, haveB.

27、 are, havingC. does, haveD. is, having4. -Song Yang like broccoli-Sorry. I know.A. Does, doB. Do, doesn tC. Does, doesn tD. Does, don t5. Her mother watch TV every day.A. isn t B. don tC. doesn t D. aren t6. Lucy and Lily soccer balls.A. isn t B. aren t C. doesn t like D. don t like7. Let s _some sa

28、lad.A. has B. eats C. have D. to have8. -What_your name-My name _Lucy.A. is, is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are9. I don t the bus often.A. by B. fly C. take D. takes10. My mother likes making breakfast, but my father A. don t B. isn tC. doesn tD. does11. My fahter wants artist.A. be B. to be a C.

29、to be an D. to12. Can you me about yourselfA. say B. talk C. tell D. speak13. When do you usually homeA. get B. get to C. go to D. come to14. Can he A. play basketballB. play the chessC. plays the pianoD. play the soccer15. The students in the school eight classes a day.A. do B. make C. have D. has

30、二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My sister(go) to work on her bike at 6:30 every day.2. Who(teach) you English in your school3. Can you(get) up early on Friday4. -they(speak) English-No, they don't.5. They don't like(play) the violin.6. -How much(be) this black hat-It's three dollars.7. Our friends ask

31、 us(go) to their homes for dinner.8. I want(buy) a dictionary for my sister.9. On weekends, I often(go) to the movie with my friends.10. Can you(swim) in the water11. My parents(not eat) salad for breakfast.12. The shop(have) many clothes.13. Where(be) my pants14. Nice(meet) you.15. Many students(be

32、) in the classroom.16. My teacher often(help) me with my English.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I want to see an action movie.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) do you want to see2. Miss Gao teaches us English.何義句) Miss Gao .3. She does her homework in the morning.( 改為否定句 ) She her homework in the morning.4. She wants to see comedies.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做

33、否定回答 - to see comedies -No, she.5. My brother can play basketball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) brohter baseball6. I can see a red box on the table.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) a red box on the table7. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) do you usually get up in the morning8. Li Ming s friend lives in Weihai.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) Li M

34、ing s friend9. Her favourite subject is music.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) her favourite subject10. He likes biology because it s interetsting.(對(duì)戈ij線部分提問(wèn) ) he biology11. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) do science12. Mr. Li is my favourite teacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))is your favourite teacher13. After he has brea

35、kfast, he goes to work.(改為同義句) , he goes to work.14. What time is it now (改為同義句) the now15. They usually go to work by bus.(改為同義句)They usually to to work.16. She wants to join the English club.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) does she to join17. My mother can paint and swim.( 改為否定句 ).18. He needs some help with his Chines

36、e.(改為否定句)He help with his Chinese.四、完形填空。Mr. Green 1 London. He 2 English in a middle school. Mr. Green speaks 3 Chinese, and we can't understand (理解)him, so he goes to have Chinese classes ev every Sunday. Mr. Green likes 4 in China 5 . He 6 his students are very kind and work very 7 .Mr. Green

37、8 a son and a daughter. His 9 name is Jim. 10 and his sister go to thesame school. They like it very much.()1.A. isC. is fromB. come fromD. live in()2.A. studies B. teachesC. isD. speaks()3.A. muchC. manyB. a littleD. few()4.A. workingC. workB. worksD. to work()5.A. a manyC. a littleB.lot ofD. a lot

38、()6.A. saysC. tellsB. speaksD. asks()7.A. muchC.goodB. hardD. early()8.A. haveC. areB. isD. has()9.A. sonC. childB. sonsD. daughter's()10.A. HeC. HimB. AllD. His一,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Amy her sister.2. They new teachers.3. His name Katy.4. What your phone number It 2842942.5. you Cara No, I m Gina.6. Her brother s name John.7. Ben and Tony good students.8. His family name Li.9. What her first name10. This my ID card.二、用）中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. is a boy, name is Drew. （he）2. is nice girl, name is Jenny. （she）3. Is English name Francisco （yo