英語教學(xué)Module-1-Europe-Introduction-Reading-Culture課件

1、2021/3/231Introduction & function2021/3/232CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermany2021/3/2332021/3/2342021/3/235across 與與 throughacross 指從物體表面穿過指從物體表面穿過 through 指從物

2、體里面穿過指從物體里面穿過用用across, through, 和和over填空。填空。 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountains and _ the valleys until it reaches the sea. across over through 2021/3/236WordsUsageacrosson the other side of 在在另一邊另一邊betweenhaving one thing on one side and sth else on the oth

3、er 在在之間之間offaway from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離 on/off the coasttoin the direction 在在的外面的外面onnext to, along the side of 接壤接壤, 在河在河邊邊inwithin a place or area 在在內(nèi)部內(nèi)部2021/3/237Function: Describing location On page 4(2)(4)2021/3/238Italy is in the south of Europe Portugal is to the west of Spain. Barcelona is on the northwe

4、st coast of Spain.in/ to/ on the south of in the south of 在在的南部的南部, ,常指在某一常指在某一范圍范圍 to the south of在在的南邊的南邊, ,常指超出了常指超出了某一范圍。某一范圍。 on the south of 在在的南面的南面, 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者毗毗 鄰鄰,接壤。接壤。2021/3/239Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.Jilin Province lies to the northeast of Hebei Province. Korea lies

5、on the northeast of China. Northeast of Hebei Province lies to Jilin Province. 2021/3/23101. Whats the difference between on the coast and off the coast.?On the coast means that the place is actuallyon the land, where it meets the sea;off the coast means that the place is an island (or on an island)

6、 not far from the mainland. 2.Whats the difference between across and between? 2021/3/2311across means that something is on the other side , that there is something between two places, two objects or also two people (e.g. You can sit across the table from someone; live across the street from them);

7、between refers to the “thing” which separates two objects, places or people, e.g. There is a river between the two parts of the city; there is a busy street between your house and time. 2021/3/2312Complete these sentences using correct prepositions. 1. Paris is situated _ the River Seine. 2. France

8、and England face each other _ the English Channel. 3. There is a mountain range _ France and Italy. 4. Barcelona is a city _ the coast of Spain. 5. Britain is an island _ the coast of continental Europe. on across between on off 2021/3/2313 Complete these sentences using correct prepositions or prep

9、ositional phrases. 1.Mongolia is _ China and Russia. 2.China is _ of India. 3.Guangzhou is _ of China. 4. Shenyang is _ Beijing and Harbin. 5. The Qinghai -Tibet Plateau(高原高原 ) is _ of China. between to the northeast of in the south between in the southwest2021/3/2314 look at these prepositions or p

10、repositional phrases. Find which ones can be used to describe locations and which ones can be used to describe movement .(3)on the left on the right between in front of to behind near next to opposite above below beside with from Locations :Movement: on the left, on the right , between, in front of,

11、 behind , near , next to . opposite, above , below, beside. to, from (“with” is extra.)2021/3/2315Write sentences to describe geographical area of China.Give some places : Such as Jinan, Qingdao, Shandong Province, Shanghai, Beijing. Example: Chongqing is situated on the Yangtze River. 2021/3/2316Re

12、ading & cultural corner2021/3/2317Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔2021/3/2318The Eiffel Tower是1887年1月26日動工,1889年5月15日開放的,距今已有100多年的歷史了.埃菲爾鐵塔占地一公頃,聳立在巴黎市區(qū)賽納河畔的戰(zhàn)神廣場上。除了四個腳是用鋼筋水泥之外,全身都用鋼鐵構(gòu)成,塔身總重量7000噸。塔分三三層,第一層高57米,第二層115米,第三層274米。除了第三層平臺沒有縫隙外,其他部分全是透空的。從塔座到塔頂共有1711級階梯,現(xiàn)已安裝電梯,故十分方便。每一層都設(shè)有酒吧和飯館,供游客在此小憩,領(lǐng)略獨(dú)具風(fēng)采的巴黎市

13、區(qū)全景:每逢晴空萬里,這里可以看到遠(yuǎn)達(dá)70公里之內(nèi)的景色。2021/3/2319Triumphal Arch 凱旋門2021/3/2320Louvre 盧浮宮2021/3/2321The Louvre 始建于始建于12世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末,當(dāng)時是用作防御目的當(dāng)時是用作防御目的,后后來經(jīng)過一系列的擴(kuò)建和修繕逐漸成為一個金碧輝煌的王宮。來經(jīng)過一系列的擴(kuò)建和修繕逐漸成為一個金碧輝煌的王宮。如今博物館收藏的藝術(shù)品已達(dá)如今博物館收藏的藝術(shù)品已達(dá)40萬件萬件,其中包括雕塑其中包括雕塑,繪畫繪畫,美術(shù)工藝及古代東方美術(shù)工藝及古代東方,古代埃和古希臘羅馬等古代埃和古希臘羅馬等7個門類。個門類。1981年年,法國政府這

14、座精美的建筑進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的整修法國政府這座精美的建筑進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的整修,從從此盧浮宮成了專業(yè)博物館。盧浮宮正門入口處有一個透明此盧浮宮成了專業(yè)博物館。盧浮宮正門入口處有一個透明金字塔建筑金字塔建筑,設(shè)計(jì)者就是著名的美籍華人建設(shè)計(jì)者就是著名的美籍華人建 筑師貝聿銘。筑師貝聿銘。 2021/3/2322巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame 2021/3/2323凡爾賽宮Versailles2021/3/2324Acropolis 雅典衛(wèi)城Acropolis Hill(衛(wèi)城衛(wèi)城)是雅典以及全希臘的一顆明是雅典以及全希臘的一顆明珠珠,是雅典民主的象征。衛(wèi)城海拔是雅典民主的象征。衛(wèi)

15、城海拔156米米,從雅典市從雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山體使人們只能的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山體使人們只能從西側(cè)登上衛(wèi)城。衛(wèi)城設(shè)有藍(lán)白相間的希臘國旗從西側(cè)登上衛(wèi)城。衛(wèi)城設(shè)有藍(lán)白相間的希臘國旗,從這里可以俯瞰整個雅典城從這里可以俯瞰整個雅典城。 2021/3/2325The Parthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟帕特農(nóng)神廟)意即處女意即處女廟廟,是供奉雅典城的保護(hù)神雅典娜女神是供奉雅典城的保護(hù)神雅典娜女神的處所。的處所。2021/3/2326Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂2021/3/2327 Sagrada Familia(圣家贖罪堂圣家贖罪堂,又名神圣家族大教堂）又名神圣家族

16、大教堂）,是由西是由西班牙最偉大的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師高迪班牙最偉大的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師高迪設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)的,無論你身處巴塞羅那的無論你身處巴塞羅那的哪一方哪一方,只要抬起頭就能看到它。只要抬起頭就能看到它。這座教堂從高迪在世時直到現(xiàn)這座教堂從高迪在世時直到現(xiàn)在都在不停地建造在都在不停地建造,已經(jīng)一個多已經(jīng)一個多世紀(jì)了世紀(jì)了,仍未造完仍未造完,在它高高的塔在它高高的塔頂上仍是布滿了腳手架。頂上仍是布滿了腳手架。 這是這是一座象征主義建筑一座象征主義建筑,分為三組分為三組,描描繪出繪出東方的基督誕生東方的基督誕生、基督基督受難受難及及西方的西方的 死亡死亡,它的四它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒座尖塔代表了十二位基督

17、圣徒;圓頂覆蓋的后半部則象征圣母圓頂覆蓋的后半部則象征圣母瑪利亞。它的墻面主要以當(dāng)?shù)噩斃麃啞Ｋ膲γ嬷饕援?dāng)?shù)氐膭又参镄蜗笞鳛檠b飾的動植物形象作為裝飾,正面的正面的三道門以彩色的陶瓷裝點(diǎn)而成。三道門以彩色的陶瓷裝點(diǎn)而成。2021/3/2328Edinburgh2021/3/2329gallery n. 美術(shù)館美術(shù)館;畫廊畫廊 2021/3/2330 A lot of sculptures will be displayed for the Olympic Games. 2021/3/2331Barcelona2021/3/2332Athens2021/3/2333Sydney opera Ho

18、use is the symbol of Australia. 2021/3/23342021/3/2335比薩斜塔2021/3/23362021/3/23372021/3/23382021/3/23392021/3/23402021/3/23412021/3/2342Read the text quickly and silently. And then finish Activity 1. (on page 2)( ) 1. a landmark in Paris ( ) 2. an art gallery in Florence ( ) 3. a church in Barcelona

19、( ) 4. a building in Athens. A.The Eiffel Tower B. The Parthenon C. The Uffizi Palace . D. The Sagrada Familia.ACDB2021/3/2343the Eiffel Tower 2021/3/2344the Parthenon 2021/3/2345the Uffizi Palace The Uffizi Palace -烏飛齊美術(shù)館由日本建筑家烏飛齊美術(shù)館由日本建筑家Arata Isozaki設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)的,其特點(diǎn)是由一個布滿天窗的天蓬平鋪在其特點(diǎn)是由一個布滿天窗的天蓬平鋪在24米高的石

20、柱橫梁上。米高的石柱橫梁上。2021/3/2346the Sagrada Familia.2021/3/2347Read the textMatch the words on P3 Ex2Answer questions on P3 Ex3True or False on P3 Ex 42021/3/2348Match the words in the box with their definitions. On page 3(2-4)ancient architect landmark locate sculpture writer 1.someone who designs buildin

21、g _. 2.to be in a certain place _. 3.something that is easy to recognize, such as a building _ 4.someone who produces novel or poems. _ architect locate landmark writer 2021/3/2349ancient architect landmark locate sculpture writer 5.a large building where people can see famous pieces of art. _ 6. th

22、e art of making things out of stone and wood, etc. _ 7. of a time long ago. _.gallery sculpture ancient 2021/3/2350 1.Which of the cities are capital cities? 2.Which one is situated on the coast? 3.Which is famous for its places to eat? 4.Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artis

23、ts? 5.Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago? Athens and Paris Barcelona Paris Paris and Athens Athens 2021/3/2351Decide if these sentences are true or false 1. The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France. ( ) 2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafs in Paris.( ) 3. Barcelona is the

24、capital of Spain. ( ) 4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926. ( ) 5.The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. ( ) 6.The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence ( ) TTFF T F2021/3/2352 7. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens. ( )8.A long time ag

25、o, Athens was the worlds most powerful city. ( )TTMatch the description of each cities.2021/3/2353 a.Famous because of the Renaissance b.the Parthenon m. the Uffizi Palace c. Greeces best writers and philosophers. d.Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo e.the second largest city of Spain f.the Eiffel T

26、ower g.the River Seine h.the capital and largest city of France i the church of Sagrada Familia k.about five hundred kilometers east of Madrid. l. the Acropolis Pairs: f. g. h. Barceluna: e. i. k.Florence:a.m.d. Athens:b. c. l.2021/3/2354CULTURAL CORNER Do you know this picture?2021/3/2355vRead the

27、passage and answer the questionsvFind the names of three first members and three new members of the European vUnion.Fist members:France,Germany,BelgiumNew members:Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland ets2021/3/2356 What is the European Union? The European Union is an organisation o

28、f European countries. The countries are independent and governed in different ways. How did it start? The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.2021/3/2357 How many countries belong to it now? In 2004 the European Union increased to 25 countries. The expanded European Union has a population

29、of more than half a billion people.2021/3/2358Total country numbers. Beginning time Names of first members. Names of new countries in 2004 in the 1950 25 France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Italy. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Repu

30、blic, and Slovenia, Malta, the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus2021/3/2359Population Names of new countries by 2000Australia, Denmark, Finland, GreeceIreland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. More than a billion people. 2021/3/2360Belgium 比利時比利時 Luxembourg盧森堡盧森堡 the Netherlands 荷蘭荷蘭Den

31、mark 丹麥丹麥 Finland 芬蘭芬蘭 The Czech Republic 捷克捷克Estonia 愛沙尼亞愛沙尼亞 Hungary 匈牙利匈牙利 Latvia 拉脫維亞拉脫維亞 Lithuania 立陶宛立陶宛The Slovak Republic 拉脫維亞拉脫維亞 Slovenia 斯洛文尼亞斯洛文尼亞 Cyprus 塞浦路斯塞浦路斯 Malta 馬馬耳他耳他 2021/3/23612021/3/2362 PRACTICE1. A new_(美術(shù)館美術(shù)館) will be built in the city.2. We are _(面臨面臨) with a difficult de

32、cision.3. There are many _(古代古代) building in Rome.4.The station is just _(對面對面) the store.5. At last we came to an _(協(xié)議協(xié)議).6. The company will send some _(代代 表表) to London. gallery representativesancient oppositeagreementfaced2021/3/2363 PRACTICE7. A famous _(建筑師建筑師)made plans for his home.8. A pige

33、on is the _(象征象征) of peace.9. Chinese _(文明文明) is one of the oldest in the world.10. The new _(工程工程) is to build our own swimming baths. MODULE 1 architect symbol civilisationproject2021/3/2364歐洲的大城市巴黎巴黎巴黎是法國的首都巴黎是法國的首都,也是法國最大的也是法國最大的城市城市,坐落在塞納河畔。它是世界上最美坐落在塞納河畔。它是世界上最美麗的城市之一麗的城市之一,每年有八百多萬游客前來每年有八百多萬游

34、客前來參觀。最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾參觀。最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔鐵塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館之一的藝術(shù)博物館之一盧浮宮盧浮宮也位于也位于巴黎。這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院巴黎。這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院而聞名。法國約三分之二的藝術(shù)家和作家而聞名。法國約三分之二的藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎。住在巴黎。2021/3/2365巴塞羅那巴塞羅那巴塞羅那是西班牙第二大城市巴塞羅那是西班牙第二大城市,位于（西班牙的）東北海岸線上位于（西班牙的）東北海岸線上,距距離首都馬德里東部五百公里處。巴離首都馬德里東部五百公里處。巴塞羅那最有名的標(biāo)志

35、性建筑之一是塞羅那最有名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂圣家大教堂,由建筑家安東尼奧由建筑家安東尼奧高高迪設(shè)計(jì)。高迪從迪設(shè)計(jì)。高迪從1882年起從事這項(xiàng)年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂還年逝世。至今教堂還沒完工。沒完工。2021/3/2366佛羅倫薩佛羅倫薩佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復(fù)興而聞名佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復(fù)興而聞名的意大利城市的意大利城市,這場藝術(shù)運(yùn)動始于這場藝術(shù)運(yùn)動始于14世紀(jì)世紀(jì)并且延續(xù)了并且延續(xù)了300年。在文藝復(fù)興時期年。在文藝復(fù)興時期,歷歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。佛羅倫薩許多最美的畫作和雕和工作。佛羅倫薩許多最美的

36、畫作和雕像都出自于萊奧納多像都出自于萊奧納多達(dá)達(dá)芬奇和米開朗芬奇和米開朗琪羅這樣的藝術(shù)大師。佛羅倫薩每年大琪羅這樣的藝術(shù)大師。佛羅倫薩每年大約有一百萬旅游者來訪約有一百萬旅游者來訪,他們都是來參觀他們都是來參觀藝術(shù)館藝術(shù)館,教堂和博物館的。其中烏飛齊美教堂和博物館的。其中烏飛齊美術(shù)館最為著名。術(shù)館最為著名。2021/3/2367雅典雅典雅典是希臘的首都雅典是希臘的首都,作為西方作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。2400年前年前,它是世界上最強(qiáng)大的城市。它是世界上最強(qiáng)大的城市。一些諸如雅典衛(wèi)城山上的巴特農(nóng)神一些諸如雅典衛(wèi)城山上的巴特農(nóng)神廟那樣的建筑都是在這段時期建造廟那樣的

37、建筑都是在這段時期建造的。希臘最為著名的作家就居住在的。希臘最為著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他們的作品影響了后世的古雅典。他們的作品影響了后世的作家。作家。2021/3/23682021/3/23691.Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian and lies _ the east of China. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; / D. to; /in2. The Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longer B. the second long C. the longest secondD. the second longest3. He lives in a village _ the river. A. on B. through C. across D. overDDAC2021/3/23704. Do you know how long _ the film _? Nearly two hours. A. is; lastedB. does; last C. is; takenD