一般過去時(shí)詳解(重點(diǎn))

1、1、   一般過去時(shí)的概念：一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 2、   一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were 肯定句式：主語(yǔ) +

2、60;be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ) + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：Be(was , were) + 主語(yǔ) + 其它？ 注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)選用was / were。Be動(dòng)詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。  2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞

3、的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過去式 did. 肯定句式：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞（過去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑問句：Did + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它【do , does的過去時(shí)均為did】？ 注：did和didnt 是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞

4、的原形。  3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)與含有Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，是十分相似，請(qǐng)注意觀察。 肯定句式：主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 其它？ 注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-shou

5、ld. 4. 特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過去式+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他為什么遲到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、  一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞yesterday , the day before yes

6、terday , last + 時(shí)間 , this morning 時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過去的時(shí)間 .四、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 looklooked   playplayed   startstarted   visi

7、tvisited 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 livelived   useused 3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 ed。 studystudied  trytried   flyflied 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned  preferpreferred 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。 

8、;五、  一般過去時(shí)的基本用法  表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He suddenly fell ill last night.   他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 She went to the cinema once a month when she

9、 was at school. 她上學(xué)時(shí)每個(gè)月去看一場(chǎng)電影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題I.請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空1.      He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.      The

10、 cat (eat) a bird last night.3.      We (have) a party last Halloween.4.      Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.      I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.      They (play) chess

11、in the classroom last PE lesson.7.      My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.      The girls (dance) at the party last night.9.      I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives

12、last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last ni

13、ght. 17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求變換句型。 1. Frank r

14、ead an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （劃線提問）What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? I.用所給的動(dòng)

15、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8

16、._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _

17、to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。look_   watch_   like_   hope_ decide_ plan_   stop_    carry_   study_  play_  stay_ 

18、60;  let_     put_   read_   catch _  teach_  buy_    bring_   think _   sit_    write_ drive_  ring_ sink_ run_     give_    win _  know _ grow_ 

19、0; throw_   draw _  show_    feel_    sleep_  keep_    sweep_   meet_二、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour

20、ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit m

21、e last night.11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改寫下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改為否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yes