高中英語(yǔ)話題寫作

1、一、寫作內(nèi)容一、寫作內(nèi)容1.age，sex，birth-place，background(概況概況)2.appearance，character(外表、性格外表、性格)3.education(教育背景教育背景)4.big events in his or her life(in order of time)(經(jīng)歷、生平經(jīng)歷、生平)5.evaluation(評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià))二、寫作技巧二、寫作技巧1.介紹概況：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文介紹概況：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔。如：章簡(jiǎn)潔。如： Sun Shuwei，a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠軍一位跳水的

2、世界冠軍)，is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.(同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)) Born in Maryland，USA in 1985 (他他1985年出生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州年出生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州)，Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.(分詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ))2.描寫外貌：描寫外貌：巧用巧用with短語(yǔ)。如：短語(yǔ)。如：My history teacher is a beautiful woman，with long hair and big eyes (她長(zhǎng)著兩只大她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)).3.生平事跡：生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非盡

3、量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和倒裝等高級(jí)語(yǔ)句。如：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和倒裝等高級(jí)語(yǔ)句。如： In his life，he got many honours，one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括獲得其中包括獲得“2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)年感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物度人物”的稱號(hào)的稱號(hào)).(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句) In 2006，having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界紀(jì)錄在他打破世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌之后并獲得金牌之后)，he became the idol of th

4、e youth.(分詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)) Not only does he show interest in science (他不但對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣他不但對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣)，but also he has a gift for music.(倒裝句式倒裝句式)4.評(píng)價(jià)：評(píng)價(jià)：盡量運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)。如：盡量運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)。如：Lei Feng set an good example to us(給我給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣)，so all the people show great respect to him (很敬很敬重他重他).即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華，正在美國(guó)參加學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上老師

5、要求你假設(shè)你是李華，正在美國(guó)參加學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上老師要求你簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國(guó)的名人，你選擇了姚明和劉翔，兩位體育簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國(guó)的名人，你選擇了姚明和劉翔，兩位體育明星，他們的基本情況如下：明星，他們的基本情況如下：姓名姓名姚明姚明劉翔劉翔出生出生1980年，上海年，上海1983年，上海年，上海事跡事跡世界著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，世界著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)現(xiàn)在美國(guó)NBA火箭隊(duì)效火箭隊(duì)效力，球隊(duì)主力隊(duì)員之一，力，球隊(duì)主力隊(duì)員之一，多次進(jìn)入美國(guó)全明星隊(duì)。多次進(jìn)入美國(guó)全明星隊(duì)。多次獲得世界多次獲得世界110米欄米欄冠軍，冠軍，2004年雅典奧年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，不久以后運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，不久以后還打破了世界記錄。還打破了世界記錄

6、。愛(ài)好愛(ài)好聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)唱歌唱歌 寫作要求寫作要求 只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容(開(kāi)頭已開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫好經(jīng)為你寫好)。 參考詞匯：火箭隊(duì)參考詞匯：火箭隊(duì) Rocket；110米欄米欄110-metre hurdling，雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)，雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì) the Athens Olympic Games Hi，everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars，Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Thats all.Thank you! Hi，everyone.I would like to in

7、troduce two famous sport stars，Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming，born in Shanghai in 1980，is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA，and he has been in AllStar Team for several times. Liu Xiang，who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than

8、Yao Ming，is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdle.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music;Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.Thats all.Thank you!簡(jiǎn)介一個(gè)地方，常常會(huì)用到以下一些表達(dá)：簡(jiǎn)介一個(gè)地方，常常會(huì)用到以下一些表達(dá)：位置

9、：位置：be located/lie；in the center of/in the east of/to the east of/on the west of.歷史：歷史：have/with a long history of 人口：人口：have/with a population of 面積：面積：cover/have/with an area of.環(huán)境：環(huán)境：with green hills and beautiful rivers氣候：氣候：neither too cold nor too hot，the climate varies from place to place 物產(chǎn)：

10、物產(chǎn)：be rich in/be high in，a place rich in，a city with much industry，mainly grow crops，keep sheep特色：特色：be famous/well known for名勝景觀：名勝景觀：mountainous areas，a place with many tourists attractions，places of interest即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖及下表所給的信息，用英語(yǔ)介紹請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖及下表所給的信息，用英語(yǔ)介紹斐濟(jì)。斐濟(jì)。國(guó)名國(guó)名: 斐濟(jì)群島共和國(guó)斐濟(jì)群島共和國(guó)(The Republic of T

11、he FiJi Islands)地理位置地理位置: 太平洋的中心，新西蘭的北部，太平洋的中心，新西蘭的北部，澳大利亞的西北部澳大利亞的西北部陸地面積陸地面積: 1.8萬(wàn)平方公里萬(wàn)平方公里首都首都: 蘇瓦蘇瓦(Suva)人口人口: 大約大約86.1萬(wàn)萬(wàn)官方語(yǔ)官方語(yǔ): 言英語(yǔ)言英語(yǔ)氣候氣候: 氣候溫和，陽(yáng)光充足，年平均氣溫為氣候溫和，陽(yáng)光充足，年平均氣溫為2230國(guó)慶節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié): 每年每年10月月10日日交通交通: 水、陸、空便利，太平洋群島的交通水、陸、空便利，太平洋群島的交通中心中心寫作要求寫作要求只能使用只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完

12、整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 Located in the heart of the Pacific Ocean，the Republic of The FiJi Islands is situated to the north of New Zealand and northwest of Australia with a land area of 18，376 square kilometers. Fiji，whose capital is Suva，has a population of 861，000 and the official language

13、is English.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature ranges from 22 to 33.National day falls on October 10th every year.With the convenient sea，land and air transportation，it is the traffic center of the Pacific islands. 指音樂(lè)、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、指音樂(lè)、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

14、)、集郵、閱讀、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽(tīng)收音廣播、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽(tīng)收音廣播、欣賞戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待欣賞戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、訪問(wèn)博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。客人、訪問(wèn)博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。必備語(yǔ)匯必備語(yǔ)匯 surf the internet上網(wǎng)上網(wǎng) chat online 在線聊天在線聊天 enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)喜歡流行音樂(lè) be fond of/be keen on喜歡喜歡 have some hobbies有一些愛(ài)好有一些愛(ài)好 be interested in對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 take an interest in對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興

15、趣 be crazy about.對(duì)對(duì)著迷著迷 come to like.越來(lái)越喜歡越來(lái)越喜歡 develop a great liking for漸漸愛(ài)上漸漸愛(ài)上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。他喜歡玩在線游戲。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的

16、愛(ài)好。的愛(ài)好。(14)I hate visiting museums，for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) 任務(wù)寫作：任務(wù)寫作：該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝感興趣的才藝 培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好是非常必要的，但培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好是非常必要的，但現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝，現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝，迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝，請(qǐng)你以迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝，請(qǐng)你以大約大約120個(gè)詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容個(gè)

17、詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容包括：包括： 你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法；你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法； 以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)；以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)； 呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩子的意愿。呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩子的意愿。 Todays chilren are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand，a lot of parents push their children too hard. In that case，I dont envy them. It is true th

18、at good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However，things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation，they find it as a burn rather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practising the piano

19、. She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Her mother complained that she even slept in class. Therefore，parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate childrens talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn

20、what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy! 人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和

21、解，等等。等。必備詞句必備詞句 learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)互相學(xué)習(xí) promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼增進(jìn)友誼 improve the relationship改善關(guān)系改善關(guān)系 show love and concern for sb.愛(ài)護(hù)和愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人關(guān)心某人 Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。得更近。 A good relationship between teachers and students i

22、s of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。要。 To build a good relationship，we should trust each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。應(yīng)該彼此信任。 Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 They find it easy to communicate with their teach

23、ers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。 With their help，I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。(12)With th

24、e encouragement and support of my father，I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。下，我克服了生活中的許多苦難。(13)A good relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable while a bad one can make them unpleasant.良好的關(guān)系可以使良好的關(guān)系可以使教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不高興。教與學(xué)變得愉快，不好的關(guān)系令人不高興。即時(shí)練習(xí)

25、即時(shí)練習(xí)任務(wù)寫作：以約任務(wù)寫作：以約120個(gè)詞就個(gè)詞就“父母與子女的良好關(guān)系父母與子女的良好關(guān)系”發(fā)表你的看法，發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：包括如下要點(diǎn)： 良好的父母與子女的關(guān)系的重要性；良好的父母與子女的關(guān)系的重要性； 你希望你與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣你希望你與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的；的； 如何才能建立這種關(guān)系？如何才能建立這種關(guān)系？ An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth. They always show love and concern for us.T

26、hey are our good listeners，advisers and supporters.With their help，we can overcome many difficulties in our life. In my opinion，the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love，care and understanding，in which parents and children show respect for each other and exchange i

27、deas freely. To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly. Only in this way can we enjoy a harmonious relationship between parents and children. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)是指春節(jié)、新年、國(guó)慶節(jié)

28、、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)是指春節(jié)、新年、國(guó)慶節(jié)、植樹(shù)節(jié)、教師節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活植樹(shù)節(jié)、教師節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶祝活動(dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感慶?；顒?dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。必備語(yǔ)匯必備語(yǔ)匯1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱 The

29、 Spring Festival春節(jié)春節(jié) The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)端午節(jié) The Middle Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) New Years Day元旦元旦 National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié) International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) Teachers Day教師節(jié)教師節(jié) Childrens Day兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié)婦女節(jié) Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)清明節(jié)(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)元宵節(jié)2.西方節(jié)日名稱

30、西方節(jié)日名稱 Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)感恩節(jié) Valentines Day 情人節(jié)情人節(jié) April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié) Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)萬(wàn)圣節(jié) Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié) Mothers Day 母親節(jié)母親節(jié)3.相關(guān)句子相關(guān)句子National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。We celebrated the New Year with a dance

31、party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) 讀寫任務(wù)：先請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇讀寫任務(wù)：先請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇150字左字左右的文章：右的文章： Today is Mothers Day.Maybe everyone wants to do something for their mothers.I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework，while others are going to buy some flowers for their mothers.

32、I want to say to her that I love her very much.But as a boy，it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart.I think only girls can do that. In fact，my mother is very kind to me. She takes care of me all day and all night. She herself spends little money，but buys anything for me that I need.This time I

33、 am determined to show my love to my mother.I am going to give her a card and write like this，“I love you，mother!” I want to give her a pleasant surprise.I am going to put it under her pillow quietly.寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1.用大約用大約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.然后以大約然后以大約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，包括個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，包括如下要點(diǎn)：如下要點(diǎn)： 你是否認(rèn)為只有女孩才能向

34、父母表達(dá)愛(ài)；你是否認(rèn)為只有女孩才能向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)； 回憶今年的母親節(jié)，你做了什么；回憶今年的母親節(jié)，你做了什么； 你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。寫作要求寫作要求1.可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。得直接引用原文中的句子。2.標(biāo)題自定。標(biāo)題自定。Love our mothers On Mothers Day，the author found it hard to say “I love you” to his mother.However，thinking of

35、 the kindness of his mother，he is determined to give her an unexpected card with love. What the writer did this time is very dutiful.In my opinion，boys can show their respect to their parents as well as girls.They both can express their appreciation to them，because，after all，each parent has paid out

36、 too much for their childrens growth. To celebrate Mothers Day this year，I bought a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it，reading，“You are the best mom that a daughter ever had.I love you，Mum!” From now on，to express my love to my mother，I am going to do more housework for my beloved mother，cook

37、ing，washing，cleaning and shopping，which seem to be endless.By doing these，I will come to realize that，as a matter of fact，mum is very toilsome all the time. 指各種食物食品、湯水飲料的介紹、指各種食物食品、湯水飲料的介紹、健康飲食、綠色食品、飲食文化、快健康飲食、綠色食品、飲食文化、快餐、飲食習(xí)慣與喜好、訂餐與供給；餐、飲食習(xí)慣與喜好、訂餐與供給；健身與鍛煉、保健、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、各種健身與鍛煉、保健、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、各種疾病與防治、意外事故、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

38、，疾病與防治、意外事故、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，財(cái)富與健康等等。財(cái)富與健康等等。必備語(yǔ)匯必備語(yǔ)匯 suffer from 遭受，患上遭受，患上 near-sighted 近視的近視的 physical and mental condition 生理生理和心理狀況和心理狀況 feel weak(well，terrible，sick)感感覺(jué)虛弱覺(jué)虛弱(健康健康/很糟很糟/惡心惡心) feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張感到緊張/沮喪沮喪 have a pain in . 某處疼痛某處疼痛 mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的心理不健康的 relax oneself 自我輕松自我

39、輕松 relieve pressure 緩解壓力緩解壓力 be optimistic/pessimistic about 對(duì)對(duì)樂(lè)觀樂(lè)觀/悲觀悲觀(11)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折挫折(12)go on diet 節(jié)食；節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬊‘?dāng)?shù)娘嬍呈?13)take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐按時(shí)吃三餐(14)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃吃很多的垃圾食品圾食品(15)(un)healthy eating habits(不不)健健康的飲食習(xí)慣康的飲食習(xí)慣

40、(16)be high/low/rich in .含量含量高高/低低/豐富豐富(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ))(18)Early to bed and early to rise，make a man healthy，wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)國(guó)諺語(yǔ))即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) 讀寫任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照讀寫任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 With

41、 up to a third of Chinese college graduates unable to get a job the number of suicides is soaring. Chinese student Liu Wei who，consumed with guilt about her parents financial sacrifices，took her own life. For Miss Liu，the daughter of poor farmers，a degree was to be her passport out of a life of pove

42、rty，a way to escape working in the fields，or toiling as a humble migrant worker in a far-off factory in southern China. But her dream will never become reality. Deeply depressed and ashamed about her failure to find a job，Miss Liu brought her studies and her life to an premature end by drowning hers

43、elf in freezing ditch water. Miss Lius reaction to her predicament (困境困境)was extreme，but not unusual.In April，suicide was listed as the leading cause of death among students.And with one in three of this years graduates unable to get a job，Miss Lius anxiety about finding work is shared by most stude

44、nts. The government has tried to calm rising anger by offering graduates positions as teachers and low-level government officials in rural areas.But few seem keen to return to the countryside from which their degrees were supposed to guarantee an escape.寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1.以約以約30詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容；詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容；2.

45、以約以約120詞就詞就“面對(duì)挫折面對(duì)挫折(setback)時(shí)如何時(shí)如何保持心理健康？保持心理健康？”發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： 請(qǐng)舉例描述你遭遇過(guò)的挫折；請(qǐng)舉例描述你遭遇過(guò)的挫折； 你是怎樣看待挫折的？你是怎樣看待挫折的？ 請(qǐng)就面對(duì)挫折如何保持心理健康提出請(qǐng)就面對(duì)挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建議。一些建議。 寫作要求寫作要求 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。得直接引用原文中的句子。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)

46、范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。貫。 Despite the efforts made by the government，many college graduates failed to get a good job this year and felt depressed and ashamed.Whats worse，some of them committed suicide，just like Miss Liu in this report.(37 words)主要內(nèi)容主要內(nèi)容 I came across many setbacks in my study and life. For exa

47、mple，I failed in my math final exam when I was in Senior One.Knowing the result，I cried hard.I analyzed the situation and studied harder. With all my efforts and the help of others，I finally became good at math and passed many exams. In my opinion，setbacks are harsh teachers，but the lessons we learn

48、 from them can be invaluable.When setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort，see a funny movie，listen to music，or visit a beautiful place.After we cool down，maybe we can gain something out of this painful experi

49、ence.(127words) 指對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)指對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)(popu1ation growth)、土地土地(land)、糧食、住房、糧食、住房(housing)、污、污染染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmental conservation)等問(wèn)題發(fā)等問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、表意見(jiàn)。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)見(jiàn)。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)等的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)等的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校。校。 必備詞匯必備詞匯 plant trees 植樹(shù)

50、植樹(shù) sort rubbish 垃圾分類垃圾分類 protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)保護(hù)生態(tài) save energy/water節(jié)約能源節(jié)約能源/水水 go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品 protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境 ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班騎自行車上班 develop renewable resources可再生可再生資源資源 fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)與污染作斗爭(zhēng) sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展(11) eco-frie

51、ndly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12) deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃正確處理垃圾圾(13) recycle textbooks/trash 課本課本/垃圾回收垃圾回收利用利用(14) ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙吸煙(15) improve our living conditions 改善改善居住條件居住條件(16) keep the balance of nature 保持自保持自然界的平衡然界的平衡(17) stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻阻止某人做

52、止某人做(18) ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止禁止濫用塑料袋濫用塑料袋(19) dont litter/spit everywhere 不隨地不隨地扔垃圾扔垃圾/吐痰吐痰(20) make rational use of water resources 合理利用水資源合理利用水資源(21) take good care of our forests/ farmland 保護(hù)森林保護(hù)森林/耕地耕地(22) green/clean energy/products/school 綠色能源綠色能源/產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品/學(xué)校學(xué)校(23) reduce the use of si

53、ngle serving packages/containers/chopsticks 減少使減少使用一次性包裝用一次性包裝/容器容器/筷子筷子即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)讀寫任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照讀寫任務(wù)：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Lakes，rivers and the air in many places in China are still polluted，some seriously，in spite of continuous efforts to control pollution，a Chinese environme

54、ntal official said on Tuesday. Zhang Lijun，Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection，said environmental protection departments across the country should press enterprises harder on pollution control. The quality of the water sampled in almost a quarter of the monitoring stations set up along major

55、 rivers and in 28 major lakes averaged at level VI，which is too polluted to be used even for farm irrigation, while the air quality of 39.5 percent of 320 cities of prefecture level and above averaged level or worse，according to a document circulated at the meeting. The Ministry of Environmental Protection was considering a policy to deprive polluting enterprises from enjoying favorable treatment in subsidies and taxation，usually given by