Unit-2《English-around-the-world》課件-重點單詞短語詳解與練習(xí)(新人教版必修1)

1、1._ n.& vt.命令命令2. _ adv. really3._ n.& vt. 要求，請求要求，請求4._ vt.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)5._ n. 閃電閃電commandactuallyrequestrecognizelightning 6._ adj. 本國本國/地的地的 7._ adj. 直的直的 adv.直接直接8._ adj. 較后的，后者的較后的，后者的9._ n. 汽油；氣體；毒氣汽油；氣體；毒氣10._ n. 街區(qū)街區(qū) vt.阻塞阻塞11.identity n. _12.eastern adj._13.official adj._官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的官

2、方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 nativestraightlattergasblock本身；本體；身份本身；本體；身份東方的，東部的東方的，東部的14.voyage n. _15.gradual adj. _16.vocabulary n. _17.elevator n. _18.apartment n. _19.expression n. _20.accent n. _航行；航海；海上旅行航行；航海；海上旅行逐漸的；逐步的逐漸的；逐步的詞匯；詞匯量；詞表詞匯；詞匯量；詞表單元住宅單元住宅詞語；表達(dá)詞語；表達(dá)口音；重音；重音符號；強(qiáng)調(diào)口音；重音；重音符號；強(qiáng)調(diào) 電梯；升降舵；升降機(jī)電梯；升降舵；升降機(jī)

3、 _adj.基礎(chǔ)的；根本的基礎(chǔ)的；根本的 _adv.基本上；實際上；主要地基本上；實際上；主要地 _n.基礎(chǔ)；要素；基準(zhǔn)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基準(zhǔn))basis1.base vt. 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basicbasically Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _ (base) of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. We improve our reading compreh

4、ension _ the base of reading a lot.onbasis on2.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的_adv 流利地；流暢地流利地；流暢地_n.流利；流暢流利；流暢fluencyfluentlyMiss Dent，who speaks English_, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent) fluency fluently_adv頻繁地頻繁地_n.頻繁；頻率頻繁；頻率 3.frequent adj. 頻繁

5、的；常見的頻繁的；常見的frequencyfrequently Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent) of earthquakes is high. Earthquakes occur _ (frequent) in this area.frequencyfrequently_adj.無用的；無效的無用的；無效的_adj.用過的；習(xí)慣的用過的；習(xí)慣的_adv.無用地；無價值地?zé)o用地；無價值地_n.使用者；用戶使用者；用戶_n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法使用；用法；詞語慣用法_v. 重

6、新使用，循環(huán)使用重新使用，循環(huán)使用4.use v & n. 使用使用reuseuselessuseduselesslyuserusage Bruce isnt what he _ (use) to be. Now he is used to _(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (use) to do something_ (use) for society. This is a _(use) knife-the handle has broken! Water

7、heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use). usedrisingbe usedusefuluseless users5.express vt. 表達(dá)；表示表達(dá)；表示 n. 特快專遞；特快列車特快專遞；特快列車 _n.表情；短語表情；短語expression After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the

8、differences between two_ (express). Failing to solve it，he _ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express) appeared on his face.expression expressionsexpressed1._扮演一個角色；參與扮演一個角色；參與2._例如例如；像這種的；像這種的3._走近；上來；提出走近；上來；提出4._以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)5._充分利用；充分使用充分利用；充分使用6._目前；現(xiàn)在目前；現(xiàn)在7._即使；盡管即使；盡管even if

9、/though play a partsuch ascome upbe based onmake full use ofat present8. _與與交流；與交流；與相連相連9.believe it or not _10.because of _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_e from all over the world_14.move from one place to another _15.than ever before_communicate with信不信由你信不信由你

10、因為；由于因為；由于在十六世紀(jì)末在十六世紀(jì)末到十六世紀(jì)末到十六世紀(jì)末來自世界各地來自世界各地從一個地方搬到另一個地方從一個地方搬到另一個地方比以往任何時候比以往任何時候1.美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。美國英語以英國英語為基礎(chǔ)。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候起的作用都越來越重要。起的作用都越來越重要。(play a part，than ever before)2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than

11、 ever before.1.American English is based on British English.3.目前，很多人因為想實現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國目前，很多人因為想實現(xiàn)美國夢而學(xué)習(xí)美國英語。英語。(at present，because of)4.李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)李華認(rèn)識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國英語的一員。美國英語的一員。(recognize)4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning

12、American English.3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.5.李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。會放棄。(frequent，come up)6.他充分利用時間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)他充分利用時間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說。聽說。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary)6.He makes full use of his time，enrichi

13、ng vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.5.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.7.我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。(have a good command of)8.他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。(fluent)8.He will be able to speak American Eng

14、lish fluently.7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.So why has English changed 1_ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the Eng

15、lish spoken today. overwhentheIt was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _ (little) like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language

16、and especially 7_ vocabulary. onlesswhoitsSo by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 _ before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _ (take) to Australia too. English began10_ (speak) in both countries.ever

17、were takento be spoken直接引語與間接引語直接引語與間接引語(要求與命令要求與命令)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”The students _ their teacher _ sing _a song.them askedto2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute” ?The secretary _ the woman on the

18、phone _ hold on a minuteto asked3.Toms father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.Toms father _ him _ get out.4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”. Mrs. Smith _her daughter _ drive after drinking.never to orderedtowarned5.The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”. The

19、mother _ her child _turn down the radio.完成下列句子：完成下列句子：6.她臨終前懇請她的兄弟照顧她的孩子。她臨終前懇請她的兄弟照顧她的孩子。She _ her brother with her dying breath _.to look after her childrentoldtobegged7.為了抓小偷，他命令把所有的門都鎖上。為了抓小偷，他命令把所有的門都鎖上。To stop the thief，he ordered all the doors _.8.醫(yī)生竭力勸我不要吸煙。醫(yī)生竭力勸我不要吸煙。The doctor strongly adv

20、ised me _ at all.not to smoketo be locked9.經(jīng)理要求她說話時擺脫濃重的南方口音。經(jīng)理要求她說話時擺脫濃重的南方口音。Her manager _ her_ when talking.10.女主人請客人們坐下女主人請客人們坐下.The hostess _ the guests _ .to sit downrequested to get rid of her strong southern accentaskedpresent sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把把交給某人；向某人頒發(fā)交給某人；向某人頒發(fā)at present=a

21、t the present time=now 目前，目前，現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在be present at 出席；到場出席；到場(反義：反義： be absent from)1.present adj.出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的 vt.出出席，展現(xiàn)，頒發(fā)席，展現(xiàn)，頒發(fā) n.現(xiàn)在，贈品，禮品現(xiàn)在，贈品，禮品 All the people _ (出席出席晚會的晚會的)were her supporters. The mayor presented a gold cup _ the winner in the competition yesterday運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。運用

22、：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。present at the party to request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事2.request v.& n.請求，要求請求，要求 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their

23、 passports.運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。are requested to write should write/writerecognize .as/to be 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可/承認(rèn)承認(rèn)為為recognize +賓語從句賓語從句 意識到；承認(rèn)意識到；承認(rèn)3.recognize vt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)比較：比較：realize vt. 實現(xiàn)；意識到，認(rèn)識到實現(xiàn)；意識到，認(rèn)識到 I recognize him_ . (他是個聰明人他是個聰明人). Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (認(rèn)出了對方認(rèn)出了對方)

24、at the first sight.運用：根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。運用：根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子。recognized each other as a clever man/to be a clever mancommand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb (should) do命令某人做某事命令某人做某事have a good command of精通精通mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握 She has _ very good command of the English language. He com

25、manded me_ (leave) at once. He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。should leave/leaveato leave聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：像像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用的謂語用“(should)+ 動詞原形動詞原形”的常用詞有：的常用詞有：一個一個“堅持堅持(insist)”；兩個兩個“命令命令(order，command)”；三個三個“建議建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個四個

26、“要求要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；e up 走近；上來；長出；發(fā)芽走近；上來；長出；發(fā)芽 come up to達(dá)到達(dá)到(某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)某標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；升到；升到(某點某點) come up with 想出想出(辦法；主意辦法；主意)；提出；提出(意見意見) The water _ my neck. The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policeman and asked the way.運用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。運用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。came up tocame up tocame up with2.because of 因為；由于因為；由于(短語介詞短語介詞) because 因為；由于因為；由于(連詞連詞) 同義：同義：as a result of，due to，thanks to He came late to school again _ he