小升初英語總復習四大時態(tài)部分

1、時態(tài)部分A.一般現(xiàn)在時一、 時間標志詞有：always> usually >often >sometimes >never every day/week/month/year二、一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成肯定句否定句疑問句主語+be動詞+其他I am fine.I am not fine.Are you fine?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.主語+實義動詞I read well.She reads well.I do not read well.She doesnt read well.Do you read well?Yes,I do./ No,

2、I don't.Does she read well?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.主語/+情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,could,should,would,shall+其他I can read.I can not read .Can you read?Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 注意 當句子是一般現(xiàn)在時時，一定要注意觀察主語是第幾人稱！注意動詞單三變化！三、動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash

3、-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3 以“輔音字母（元音字母aeiou除外）+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 輔助練習一：寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)read-do-catch-teach-watch-make-wash-play-say-cry-try-cook-see-go-二：用所給動詞適當形式填空I _(be) ill today. I dont _(go) to school.My mother _(take)me to the hospital.The doctor _(ask) me to have a rest.So

4、I must_(stay)in bed.B.現(xiàn)在進行時一、時間標志詞有：now, Listen! Look!二、現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing肯定句She is running .否定句She is not running.疑問句Is she running?Yes,she is.No,she isn't.特殊疑問句What is she doing?注意 當句子是現(xiàn)在進行時時，一定要注意觀察主語是第幾人稱！注意be動詞變化！且不要忘記在動詞ing前加be動詞！三、動詞加ing變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以一個不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾

5、，去e加ing，如：make-making,take-taking 3末尾是“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,swim-swimming, get-getting,begin-beginning輔助練習一：寫出下列動詞現(xiàn)在分詞read-do-make-teach-see-play-shop-cry-do-sit-二、用所給詞正確形式填空 It's 5 o'clock now. Look at the boys!They are_ ( play) football on the playgroun

6、d now. But Tom and Jerry _(clean) the room.Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .Some teachers are _(read) books. Guess,what is Mr Gao _(do) ?C.一般將來時一、時間標志詞有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)，next day(week, month, year,Monday),in+一段時間，this morning (afternoon , evening,)等。 1、 一般將來時基

7、本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to+地點名詞/動詞原型主語+will+動詞原形 肯定句 疑問句 否定句She is going to visit her friends tomorrow.Is she going to visit her friends tomorrow?Yes,she is. /No,she isn't.She is not going to visit her friends tomorrow.She will visit her friends tomorrow.Will she visit her friends tomorrow?Yes,she will.

8、/ No.she won't.She will not visit her friends tomorrow.輔助練習用所給詞正確形式填空。 I am going to _(wash) my clothes this Saturday. Ill_ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to _(go) shopping.What _ you going to _(do) this weekend?重點句型：Where are you going? What is he going to

9、 do?When will they visit Beijing? How are you going there?How long will she stay in Shanghai? What place is he going to visit?D.一般過去時一、時間標志詞有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon,evening) ,last weekend (month ,year,Sunday) ，.ago.2、 一般過去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他肯定句否定句疑問句主語+be動詞+其他I was at home.I was not at

10、home.Were you at home?Yes, I was. / No,I was not.主語+實義動詞+其他She read books yesterday.She didnt read books yesterday.Did she read books yesterday?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.注意 當句子是一般過去時時，be動詞和實義動詞只能用一個！Gaiwei 例如：She was went home.(×) She went home.三、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d

11、，如：live-lived3末尾是“輔元輔”重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母（除元音字母aeiou外）+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞變化： 輔助練習請用動詞正確形式填空。Last Saturday morning,she_ (stay) at home.In the afternoon ,she_(do) some cleaning. In the evening,she _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.She_(have) a go

12、od day.單項選擇練習題( )1. Where _  Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was   B. were    C. did    D. does( )2. They_ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. is   B. are   C. am    D. be( )3. Some are_ in the river and some are_games.A. swimi

13、ng, playing      B. swimming, playingC. swim playing    D. swim, play( )4. I think she _ right now.A. reading   B. reads   C. is reading   D. read( )5. - Where are the children? - They_a good time in the garden.A. a

14、re having    B. have   C. have had   D. had( )6.He always_ interesting stories.A. tell     B. telling     C. told     D. tells( )7. He_to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. Will begin  B. is beginning &#

15、160;   C. begin   D. begins( )8.The children_a swim this afternoon.A. are going to has    B. is going to haveC. are having          D. are going to have( )9.There_some orange juice and apples .A. is   B. are  &

16、#160;  C. was   D. were( )10.The children_ at school now.A. is   B. are   C. was     D. were( )11.He _ to his city one month ago.A.live  B. move   C. moved     D. lived( )12.My brother always_to the park on Sunday m

17、orning.A. go     B. goes     C. went      D. is going( )13.Look, the students_to the teacher carefully.A. is listening   B. are listening    C. listen   D. listened( )14.There_many flowers and trees around the build

18、ing.A. have  B. has C. are D. is( )15.Mary is seven years old. She_eight next year.A. is     B. will   C. was   D. will be( )16.-Are you making cakes? - B:_ .A. Yes, I do.   B. Yes, I am.    C. Yes, I did .   D. Yes, I will.( )17.What_he sometimes_  on Sundays?A. does; do