學(xué)案Unit2Myduties

1、Unit 2 My Duties班級_ 姓名_ 使用時間_ 批閱時間_Part 1 Listening & SpeakingI. Words1. v. 服務(wù)_拓展：n. 服務(wù)_ n. 計算機服務(wù)器_詞組：serve at table當(dāng)侍者serve as充當(dāng)， 擔(dān)任eg. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room.一間屋子只能既作寢室又作起居室使用。2. adj. 多種多樣的_n. 多樣，種類，多樣化_v. 不同，變化_3. n. 方法，方式_烹飪方法_4. cooking methods: v. 煮_ 正在沸騰的水_煮

2、開的水_烤（肉）_ 烘焙(面)_ 烘焙師_面包房，面包店_5.v.問候_ n. _問候卡_6.n. 職責(zé)，責(zé)任_adj. responsible有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的be responsible forn. 回答，答復(fù)_7.v. 保證;擔(dān)保_ +that+v-ing區(qū)別：make sure查明;設(shè)法確保,確定You must make sure of the time and place.你必須把時間和地點弄清楚。Be sure to do8.n. 調(diào)整_ 詞組：做出調(diào)整_v. 調(diào)整_詞組：調(diào)整以適應(yīng)_9.v. 分發(fā)_distribute sth. to10. 解釋含義via_通過電郵_11. 員工

3、手冊_12. n. 請求、愿望v. 要求_(1) make a request for sth._ at sb.s request_(2) 請求某人做某事_(3) request that.虛擬語氣13. 舉出的一個例子_ 14.ex.4 給某人分配一項任務(wù)_v. 分配_ 分配某物給某人_n. 分配，分配的任務(wù)_15. n. 規(guī)定，規(guī)則_v. 控制，支配；統(tǒng)治_n. 尺子_16.一項培訓(xùn)課程_17. v. 表現(xiàn)_n. 表現(xiàn)，行為_詞組：behave yourself行為規(guī)矩些18. adv.徹底地_19. 詞組：擦干地板_syn: clean up20. n.u 垃圾_ syn:_21. ad

4、j. 生的_煮過的_國際慣例牛排分成生,半熟,全熟三種，分別是raw，medium，well done。22. adj.有缺陷的_有缺陷的并損壞的設(shè)備_23.n.U 設(shè)備_v.裝備_ 詞組：裝備，配備_被動式：_24. n. 溢出（物），灑出_ v._p.p._proverb: Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔無益；既往不咎；于事無補。25. v. 替換，更換，代替_ v. 放置_II Phrases1. have difficulty/trouble/ a hard time (in) doing sth._ have trouble/difficu

5、lty with sth._2. 迄今為止_by far:非常地，用來加強比較級和最高級的語氣。by far+ the+比較級/最高級+(名詞)+ (of)例如：新方案p.27 第5題.據(jù)我所知_ 就我而言，以我來說_3. a bit 區(qū)別 (1) a little +u; a bit of +u (2) not a bit = not at all _(3) not a little =very much, quite a little_4. a.s.a.p. 全寫_5. in the way of _ in the way_in a way_ in some way_ in this wa

6、y_all the way (to)_ by the way_6. heat sth. to the right temperature_III Sentences1. He serves food and drinks to customers.2. He prepares food, using various cooking methods, i.e., boiling, roasting and baking._3. I will give you a rundown of the duties of the job.4. I beg your pardon, but I dont q

7、uite understand.Could you say that again, please?5. 收集報告并做出必要的調(diào)整。_6. Would you like me to repeat the whole thing again?7. Dont leave rubbish around.8. Dry the floor, dont leave it wet.Part 2 ReadingI. Words1. V. 接近，靠近_2. v. 收集_拓展：集郵_區(qū)別：gather, collect: collect 通常表示有目的或有挑選的收集，而gather 一般表示由少積多的收集。3.v.

8、 顯示，說明；辨認(rèn)，識別_ 拓展：n. _ ID card_4.n. 座位_拓展：v. 使就坐 seat oneself. Please be seated/ seat yourself.5.adj. 順時針方向的_ ant.: 逆時針方向的_6.n. 方向_拓展：v. 指導(dǎo)，指揮，指引_n. 導(dǎo)演_詞組：沿著順時針方向_朝的方向_朝某人的方向_ 在的指揮下_7.v. 繼續(xù)_ 繼續(xù)做某事_ doing/_to do8.n. 原因_詞組：the reason for.的理由；for this/somereason出于這個/某些的原因句型：(1). the reason is + that-cla

9、use (表語從句): 原因是(2). the reason why-clause (is that-clause )(定語從句)：的原因(是)(3). ，the reason for which is that (非限制性定語從句)9.n. 機會，幾率_ syn.: _句型：There is chance (that).有的機會或可能10.v. 遞送_ 拓展：n. 遞送人_ n. 遞送_詞組：上菜_II Phrases1. 服務(wù)生培訓(xùn)手冊_2. 務(wù)必，一定要做._3.have/get sth. ready _ 4. take the order, take ones order _5.除以外

10、_There is nobody here other than me.不，非，而不是I borrowed some books other than novels.6.上下班高峰交通_III Sentences 翻譯1. When approaching the table, be sure to have your pen ready, book open, and pad ready._2. When taking the order, be sure to gather all information from each guest._3. The reason is that we

11、need to know who gets what._4.Theres chance someone other than you could be delivering the food to the table._5.This person must know where to place the food without asking._Part 3 Writing & Real life skillsI Words and expressions詳見新方案p.24-261. 請幾天假_Take短語：（飛機等的）起飛，脫去_占據(jù)_接受，接管_ 吸收，領(lǐng)會_帶走_發(fā)生_2. ge

12、t extra pay _3. Sick leave _4. 雇員，雇工_雇主_拓展：v. _ n.雇傭 _syn.：_ant.：_5. 實施，執(zhí)行_ 執(zhí)行一個計劃_進行_ 進行一場談話_6.n. v. 練習(xí) _ 練習(xí)做某事_proverb:熟能生巧。_7. n. 缺乏，缺少_ (a) lack of8.導(dǎo)致，造成；通向_proverb: 條條大道通羅馬_syn. result in, cause, bring about這幾個詞都含有“帶來的結(jié)果”之意。其區(qū)別在于： (1). cause 強調(diào)施事者是造成某種結(jié)果的直接原因。如：   The flood caus

13、ed much damage. 水災(zāi)造成了很大損失。(2). bring about 表示施事者為了獲得某種結(jié)果而有目的地行動。如：   The Liberals wish to bring about changes in the electoral system.   那些自由黨黨員希望對選舉制度作一些改變。(3). lead to 表示造成某種情形或結(jié)果的逐步變化過程。如：   The storm led to serious floods. 暴雨造成了嚴(yán)重的洪水。(4). result in 表示意想不到的結(jié)果。如： 

14、;  Smoking too much will result in sickness. 吸咽過量會導(dǎo)致疾病。9. n. 范圍，程度；面積；長度_ the extent of his knowledge詞組：某種程度上_10. (某人)可能做某事_ Its likely that.Probable> likely >possible歸納：常見句型：It's likely/ probable/ possible that.It's possible for sb to do sthSb/ sth be likely to do sth 因此，若句子的主語是人

15、、物時，毫無疑問選擇likely；若句子中只是it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式時，我們選用possible，棄用probable。11.v. 包含，包括_ prep. _(后加名詞) adj. _（前加名詞）12. v. n. 懷疑 _ 詞組：無疑地_(1)、肯定句：I doubt + if / whether/when/what等具有疑問含義的連接詞 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，（2）否定句dont doubt + that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。13.in accordance with _II Sentences(p.25 ex.6)1. We are excited to

16、have you join our team.2. If you have any questions during your training period, please do not hesitate to contact me. 3.You can reach me at my e-mail address.4. How much can I get in a month? (p.27)p. 31 翻譯5. One of the most dangerous workplace situations is where new employees try to carry out wor

17、k for which they have little or no experience or training._6. To overcome this problem, it is essential that induction training is provided for all new employees._7. The extent of such training is likely to vary between individuals and companies._III Grammarwith、without 引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with/without +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

18、（賓語+賓語的補足語）可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞； 2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞； 3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語； 4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式； 5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞（過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）。A with+名詞代詞+形容詞He doesnt like to sleep with the windows open. = He doesnt like to sleep when the windows are open.在“with+名詞代詞+形容詞”構(gòu)

19、成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用已形容詞化的-ing形式或-ed形式。With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.With his father well-known, the boy didnt want to study.B with+名詞代詞+副詞Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.C with+名詞代詞+介

20、詞短語He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.D wit

21、h+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to play. = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.I wouldnt dare go home without the job finished.= I wouldnt dare go home because the job was not finished.E with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting aro

22、und him.= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. = When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.F with+名詞代詞+動詞不定