Lesson4《Superhero》學(xué)案

1、Lesson4Superhero學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)翻譯下列詞組1.比預(yù)料的 (than expected)2.對(duì).有信心(be confident in/be confident that)3.嫁入 (某家)(marry into)4.拉進(jìn)，縮(頭、腹)，縮減，(火車)進(jìn) 站； (pull in)5贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(give away)6. 發(fā)出；放出(聲、光、電等)；用完耗盡；分發(fā) (give out)7. 有做.的意向；打算做某事 (have the thought of doing)8.靠.為 生( get along on)9.幫助某人擺脫困境 (help.out)10.某事 降臨到

2、頭上(sth. happen to sb.)知識(shí)探究一.重點(diǎn)單詞 1.expect vt.希望，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為，猜想，期盼 i'm expecting a letter from him soon.我在期盼他盡快來信。 _will he come back tomorrow?_i expect so/not.-他明天會(huì)回來嗎？一我想會(huì)的 /不會(huì)。as we expected, he came here on time.正如我們所預(yù)料的，她及時(shí)來了。拓展： (1)i expect so .我想是這樣的 (2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(3)than expected 比預(yù)料

3、的(4)i expect not. = i don't expect so.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事(6)expect+R詞/名詞或that從句 盼望，預(yù)料(7)expect和look forward to的區(qū)別expect指確信“某事 必將發(fā)生，某人會(huì)到來而等候著”，多用于好的事情，也用于壞的事 情。look forward to指“以特別愉快的心情期待著" 。i am expecting her. 我正等待著她。i am looking forward to seeing her我期待著見她。運(yùn)用： 選擇填空 （1） -wha

4、t do you think of the novel? -very good. it is much more interesting than.a. expecting b. expected c. was expected d. to be expected 答案： b than expected 比預(yù)料的。（2） -why does your sister look so serious.-she is the result of the exam.a. waiting b.expecting c. hoping d. wishing 答案：b expect+代詞/名詞或 that 從

5、句盼望，預(yù)料。（3） -do you think the stars will beat the bulls?-yes. they have better players, so i them to win.a. hope b. prefer c. expect d.want 答案：c expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。（4） i've worked with children before, so i know what in my new job.a. expected b.to expect c. to be expecting d. expects答案:

6、b expect與 what 構(gòu)成動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系。_2. confident adj.自信的 she is confident of victory.她對(duì)勝利 有信心、。i am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like aids and sars.我深信我們終將戰(zhàn)勝“愛滋”、“非典”之類的疾病。拓 展：confident 常用下列句型：（1）be confident in 對(duì).有信心（2）be confident that.Xt.有信心共 7 頁，當(dāng)前第 1 頁 1234567（3）confident還有“確信”之意，后常接

7、 of短語或that從句。(4)self-confidence n. 自信 confidence n信任; 信心；自信 (5) gain sb.'s confidence 取得某 人的信任(6) give one's confidence to sb.信任 賴某人運(yùn)用：選擇填空 (1) she never loses in life in face of difficulty.a. her heartb. chance c. thought d. confidence 答案:d be confident in 對(duì)有信心。(2) he looks of getting the j

8、ob.a. confident b. certain c. excitingd. good答案：a confident還有“確信”之意，后常接 of短語或that 從句。3.marriage n.婚姻，結(jié)婚 they have a very happy marriagefeCPfr 一個(gè)美滿的婚姻。拓展：(1)be married to 與.結(jié)婚(2)get/be married 結(jié)婚(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人(4)marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚(5) marry sb. off將(女兒)嫁出去(6)marry up (將若干部分)配給marry into嫁入(某家)

9、運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1) she until she was in herthirties.a. was married b. wasn't married c. married d. didn't marry 答案： d marry 為不及物動(dòng)詞。(2) ann for nine years she married thefamily.a. has been married; / b. has been married; into c. got married; / d. got married; into答案：b marry為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。 marry int

10、o 嫁入(某家)04.encourage vt鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā) he often encourages me to study maths.他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。拓展：(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓勵(lì)，支持某人（2） encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（3）be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1）在學(xué)習(xí)上 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們。答案：we should encourage our students instudies. （2）他總是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：he always encourages us to study ha

11、rd.5. disaster n.災(zāi)害,災(zāi)難,不幸 we were all shocked by the disaster這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難使我們所有人大為震驚。拓展：（口）徹底的失敗our plan ended in disaster我們的計(jì)戈ij以徹底失敗告終。disaster的形容詞 形式是disastrous運(yùn)用：翻譯下列短語或句子（1）自然災(zāi)害 答案： natural disaster （2）災(zāi)區(qū)；災(zāi)難性局面 答案：disaster area （3）他 的晚會(huì)真是失敗，一半的客人都沒有來。答案： his party was a real disaster because half of the

12、 guests didn' t come.6. promote vt.1） 晉升 he certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.他應(yīng)該要提升因?yàn)樗麨楣緦?shí)現(xiàn)了很多的目標(biāo)。 2）促進(jìn)； 發(fā)揚(yáng)；引起 the prime minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。拓展： promote還有許多其它意思：1）使人（尤其是學(xué)生）升級(jí)（

13、+to） pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通過考試的 學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。2） 促使（法律等）通過they succeeded inpromoting a bill.共7頁，當(dāng)前第2頁1234567他們成功地使議案獲得 了通過。3） 發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立 several bankers promoted the new company.好 幾個(gè)銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)新公司。4）宣傳，推銷（商品等）her new job in the company is to promote the new prod

14、uct. 她在新公司的工作就是 促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。promote的名詞是promotion,意思是“提升，提 倡，推銷，促銷”。運(yùn)用：完成句子（1）為了迅速提升，他更加刻苦 地工作。in order to quickly, he worked harder.答案：bepromoted （2） 我的工作主要是推銷。my job is mainly concerned答案：with promotion7. injury n.1）（人，動(dòng)物的）傷害;（健康的） 損害 she escaped from the accident without injury.她在這次事故中沒 有受傷。2）（精神上的）傷害

15、;損人的事 most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多數(shù)人保護(hù)自己使健康不受傷害。3）（對(duì)物體的）損傷，損害 an injury to the roof made us waste much money. 屋 頂?shù)膿p傷使我們浪費(fèi)了許多錢。拓展：harm, hurt, wound與injury的 區(qū)別harm：比較抽象,通常是看不見摸不著的傷害.比如，吸煙有害健 康。暴力電影有害未成年人身心健康.此處“有害”就是“harm"。hurt: 可指身體某個(gè)部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的傷害。比如：lisa was h

16、urtso bad by her ex-boyfriend. i got my finger hurt by the door. wound : 主 要是皮膚或者肉體的傷口。比如，bullet wound槍傷。injury:指在意 外事故中“負(fù)傷，受影響”，也可以指對(duì)感情，聲譽(yù)，機(jī)會(huì)等的不利 影響。運(yùn)用：用harm, hurt, wound與injury的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) smoking does to our health答案： harm (2) i fell and my rightleg.答案：hurt (3) the soldiers were badly in the legs.

17、答案：wounded (4) the scandal(EEL聞)has the star' s reputation.答案：injured8. commit vt.犯(罪)，做(錯(cuò)事等)li lei committed an error in dealing with the business李雷在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拓展:commit當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講還有其它的常見意思：1)使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；使作出保證； 使表態(tài)(+to) i didn't commit myself to anything.我沒有作任何承諾。2) 把交托給;把.提交給;把付諸(+to) my child was c

18、ommitted to the nurse's care.我的孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。3)把押交;把判處(+to) the judge committed her to 7 years' imprisonment.法官判處她 7 年徒開Ll。 4成出，指定.用于 (+to) our company has committed much money to building new factories.我們的公司已經(jīng)撥出很多錢建造新工廠。運(yùn)用： 選擇填空 she is such an honest person that she can't have thetheft. a.

19、done bmitted cmit d.do答案：b固定搭配，后面是一種罪行(如 robbery, theft, crime)的時(shí)候都要用 commit9. react vi.作出反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)（+to） how did he react to the news?他對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何4 拓展：react vi.其它的意思有：1）影響,起作用（+on/upon） we react upon each other.共7頁，當(dāng)前第3頁1234567我們互相影響。2）抗 拒，反抗 （+against） children tend to react against their parents by goin

20、g against their wishes孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。3）起反 作用，回過來起作用 （+on/upon） unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡人往往有惡報(bào)。respond與react的區(qū)別區(qū)別在于：react和respond都是“反應(yīng)”的意思，但用法不一樣。react是那些下意識(shí)的、直接的反射行為，而 respond則是一種理性的、主動(dòng)的反應(yīng)。 運(yùn)用：選擇填空 people can badly to certain food additives. a.respond b.react c.act d. behav

21、e答案：b 二.重點(diǎn)短語 1.pull through 度 過難關(guān)，成功逃避危險(xiǎn)；恢復(fù)健康the robber pulled through escapingfrom the prison.那個(gè)搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。the doctors pulledme through.醫(yī)生們幫助他恢復(fù)了健康。拓展：pull是英語中常見的單 詞，與它連用的詞組還有：（1）pull on穿上（衣服鞋襪）（2）pull back 拉回，后退；（3）pull in拉進(jìn)，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進(jìn)站；（4）pull of脫下（衣服鞋襪）；（5）pull away逃走（6）pull down拆毀 （7）pul

22、l over拉到一邊，推翻；（8）pull down拆毀，拉下；運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?詞或者副詞填空 (1) he had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled of the station. 答案：out (2) i saw a pla man pulling hisclothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy. 答案：off(3) they managed to pull despite all the difficulties.答案：through(4)

23、 she pulled him and whispered the news to him. 答案： over翻譯下列句子(1)他幫助我渡過了難關(guān)。答案：he helped to pull me through the difficulty. (2)好好護(hù)理可以使他恢復(fù)過來。答案： good nursing will pull him through. (3)他們渡過了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。答 案：they pulled through one difficulty after another (4)我希望這場(chǎng) 大病他能逃過來。答案：we hoped that he would pull thro

24、ugh. 2.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等)don' t give up hope.別放棄希望。give up還有 “ 讓出； 戒絕” 的意思。如： he gave up his seat to an old man.他 讓座給一位老人。i wish i could give up drinking拓展：(1)give sb a lesson 給一個(gè)教訓(xùn)(2)give.a call/ring給打個(gè)電話(3)give out發(fā)出；放出(聲、光、電等)；用完耗盡；分發(fā)(4)give off發(fā)出(液體、氣體、霧、 光、煙等)(5)give in放棄(爭(zhēng)辯、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等)；投降(+ to);遞

25、交、呈 送(6)give a hand給予幫助(尤指體力活)(7)give back歸還；恢復(fù)(8)give away贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(9)give a talk/speech做報(bào)告；演講運(yùn)用： 選擇填空(I) don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.a. give away b. give out c. give up d. give off7頁，當(dāng)前第4頁1234567答案：a give away贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露； 出賣。(2) the soldier th

26、e secret when they published him. a .gave offb. gave away c. gave up d. gave over.案：b give away贈(zèng)送； 放棄； 泄 露； 出賣。(3) the moon gives no light of its own.a. off b. up c. in d.away答案：a give off發(fā)出(液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等)。(4) he is a man easy to give others.a. in to b. up to c. off to d. out to 答案： agive in to sb向某人

27、讓步/屈服。3. come to逐漸達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)，終于 how did they come to know each other?他們是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)的?拓展： come to還可以表示：1)共計(jì)my bill came to $120我的帳單共計(jì)120 美元。2) 涉及 when it comes to japanese, i know nothing.談至U英語, 我竅不通。 3) 蘇醒過來 when she came to, she found herself in the hospital.她蘇醒過來時(shí)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。4)被繼承the house came to her when he

28、r parents passed away5母過世后，房子就歸他了。5) 達(dá)成 they came to an agreement in the end.他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。come to與get to用法類似，常常與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如know,understand, love like等連用運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)他漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。答案： he came to realize his mistakes. （2） 總有一天你 們會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)城市的。答案：you will come to love the city intime.4.havethe thought of doing 有做的意

29、向;打算做某事 he had no thought of annoying her.他無意惹她生氣。let us have his thoughts on the subject.讓我們聽聽他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。it's not difficult to read his thoughts.不難看出他的意思。 we had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price.我們知道了 車價(jià)后， 對(duì)買這車子 后又另有想法了。拓展：與thought有關(guān)的詞組很多，如：（1） be deep in thought

30、 深思 be lost in thought 陷入沉思（3） have no thought of無意做某事（4） read one's thoughts猜測(cè)某人的想法，看出某人的意圖 （5） without thought 不加思考，不加考慮（6） give thought tosth=give sth thought對(duì).力口以考慮，考慮.（7） on second thoughts重新 考慮運(yùn)用： 選擇填空（1） she had no of annoying him.a. meaningb. idea c. plan d. thought 答案：d have no thought

31、of無意做某事。（2） lost in, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.a. thinking b. thought c. considering d. consideration 答案：b be lost in thought 陷 入沉思。含有過去分詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作伴隨狀語或定 語。5. get on 1） 融洽相處； 進(jìn)展 they don't live together now and are getting on much better with each other.他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得

32、比 以前更加融洽了。everything was getting on very well.共 7 頁，當(dāng)前第 5頁1234567一切進(jìn)行得很順利。2)出人頭地he's sure to get on in the world.他一定會(huì)出人頭地。3)登(車);上(馬)拓展：含有g(shù)et的短語有：1) get on well with=get along well with 與.相處融洽 our teacher is getting along well with the students.我們的老師與學(xué)生們相處得非常 融洽。 2) get along on 靠.為生 she can'

33、;t get along on 150 yuan a month.她每月靠150元活不下去。3) get on還有“上車”，過活“，“(年紀(jì))老起來”等意思。(4) get on the floor步入正題our time is limited, so let's get on the floor我們的時(shí)間有限,讓我們步入正題。運(yùn) 用：翻譯下列句子(1)你的工作進(jìn)展如何？答案：how are you gettingon with your work? (2)你近來好嗎？答案：how are you getting along?選擇填空(1) you may the taxi at the crossing. the school isjust across the street. a. get on b. get off c. get out d. get out of 答案 c(2) he is not an easy man.a. get on b.to get on c.get on with d.to get on with 答案： d 6. happen to. sth. happen to sb. 某事降臨 到頭上 a bad thing happened to him