人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊單詞表

1、2013版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊單詞表【附音標(biāo)與解釋】Unit1matter/m?t?/n.問題；事情Whatsthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore/so:/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/fut./n.腳；足neck/nek/n.頸；脖子stomach/stm?k/n.胃；腹部throat/0r?/n.咽喉；喉嚨fever/fi:v?/n.發(fā)燒lie/lai/v.(lay)躺；平躺liedown躺下restv.&n.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射線；X光tooth

2、ache/tu:ik/n.牙痛takeonestemperature量體溫headache/hede?c/n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break/breik/n.間歇；休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h?:t/v.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受傷passengei/p?s?id?Zn.乘客；旅客offadv.&prep.離開(某處)；不工作；從.去掉getoff下車toonessurprise使驚訝的；出乎意料onto/?nt?/prep.向；朝trouble/tr?bl/n.問題；苦惱hit/hZ/v.(hit)(用手或器具)擊；打rightaway立即；馬上g

3、etinto陷入；參與herself/h?:self/pron.(sh&勺反身代詞)她自己bandage/b?nd0?/n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎sick/s%/adj.生病的；有病的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝蓋nosebleed/no?zbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:e/v,呼吸sunburnedadj,曬傷的ourselves/a?selvz/pron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己climbern,登山者；攀登者beusedto習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)于riskn.&v,危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takerisks（takearisk）冒險(xiǎn)accident/?ks0?nt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇

4、situation/s?j?e?n/n,情況；狀況kilo（=kilogram）n,千克；公斤【kg千克km=kilometer千米】rock/r?k/n,巖石runout（of）用盡；耗盡knife/na?/n,（pl,knives）刀cutoff切除blood/bl?d/n,血mean/mi:n/v,（meant）意思是；打算；意欲getoutof離開；從出來importance/?mp?:t?ns/n,重要性；重要decision/d?s?i/n,決定；抉擇controlv,限制；約束；管理；控制beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/sp?-t/n,勇氣；意志；精神；酒精de

5、ath/de0/n,死；死亡giveup放棄；投降nurse/n?s/n,護(hù)士Judy/d?u：d7朱迪（女名）Nancy/n?ns7南希（女名）Mandy/m?nde/曼迪（女名）Aron/e?r?n/阿倫羅爾斯頓Utah/ju:tq:/猶他州（美國）Unit2cleanup打掃（或清楚）干凈cheer/t?v,歡呼；喝彩cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)volunteer/v?l?nt?v,義務(wù)做；自愿做n,志愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）putoff推遲sign/sOn/n,標(biāo)志；信號(hào)notice/n?ta/n.通知；通告；注意v.

6、注意到；意識(shí)到handout分發(fā)callup打電話給（某人）；征召usedto曾經(jīng);過去lonely/l?nl?adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的carefor照顧；非常喜歡several/sevr?l/pron.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些strong/str?/adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的feeling/fi:l?/n.感覺；感觸satisfaction/s?t?sf?k?i/n.滿足；滿意joy/d?n.高興；愉快owner/?n?/n.物主；主人tryout參加選拔；試用journey/d?n?n.（尤指長途）旅行；行程raise/re2/v.募集；征集alone/?l?n/adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)repair/r?pe

7、Zv.修理；修補(bǔ)fix/f?/n.仁慈；善良clever/klev?/adj.聰明的；聰穎的understandZ?nd?st?ndZv.（understood）理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)changev.&n.變化；改變interestZ?ntr?stZn.興趣；關(guān)注;v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注sirZs?:Zn.先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫為Sir）madamZm?d?mZn.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫為Madam）MarioZmereoZ馬里奧（男名）JimmyZd?n7吉米（男名）Unit3rubbishZr?b?n.垃圾；廢棄物takeouttheru

8、bbish倒垃圾foldZf?ldZv.折疊；對折sweepZswi:pZv.（swept）掃；打掃floorZfl?:Zn.地板messfmesZn.雜亂；不整潔throwZ0r?v.（threw）扔；擲allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)neitherZna?s?,ni:e?Zadv.也不shirtZ?tZn.襯衫assoonas就；盡快passZpa:sZv.給；遞；走過；通過borrowZb?r?Zv.借；借用lendZlendZv.借給；借出fingerZf?g?n.手指hateZhe2Zv.厭惡；討厭choreZt?Zn.雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作whileZwa?Zconj.與同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候

9、；而；然而snackZsn?kZn.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐stressZstresZn.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)wasteZweatZn.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用inorderto目的是；為了provideZpr?va?dZv.提供；供應(yīng)anywayZen?we7adv.而且；力口之dependZd?pendZv.依靠；信賴dependon依靠；信賴developZd?vel?pZv.發(fā)展；壯大independenceZ?id?pend?nsZn.獨(dú)立fairnessZfe?n?sZn.公正性；合理性sinceZssZconj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.,conj.&adv.從以后；自以來neighbor(=n

10、eighbour)n.令I(lǐng)Wtakecareof照顧；處理川/?/adj.有?。徊皇娣rop/dr?p/v.落下；掉下independent/?nd?pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的fair/fe?/adj.合理的；公平的unfair/?nfe?/adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy/s?nd?桑迪(女名)Unit4allow/?la?/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許wrong/r?/adj.有毛病；錯(cuò)誤的Whatswrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight/m?dna?/n.午夜；子夜lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽guess/ges/v.猜測；估計(jì)deal/di:l/n.協(xié)議；交易bigdeal

11、重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展；解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好relation/r?le?n/n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication/k?mju:n?ce?/n.交流；溝通argue/a:gju:/v.爭吵；爭論cloud/kla?d/n.云；云朵elder/eld?/adj.年級(jí)較長的instead/?sted/adv.代替；反而；去口whatever/w?tev?/pron.任何；每一nervous/n?:v?s/adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的offer/?f?/v.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予proper/pr?p?/adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly/sek?ndl7adv.第二

12、；其次communicate/k?mju:n?ce?/v.交流；溝通explain/?csple?n/v.解釋；說明clear/kl?adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy/k?p?v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return/r?t?:n/v.歸還；回來；返回anymoreadv.（常用于否定句和疑問旬末）再也（不）；（不）再member/memb?/n.成員；分子pressure/pre?n.壓力compete/k?mpi:t/v.競爭；對抗opinion/?p?j?n/n.意見；想法；看法skill/sk?/n.技藝；技巧typical/t?D?c?l/adj.典型的football/f?tb?:

13、l/n.（美式）橄欖球；足球cutout刪除；刪去quick/kw%/adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的continue/k?nt?nj?（:）/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare/k?mpe?/v.比較crazy/kre2?adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push/p?v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)development/d?vel?pm?nt/n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長causek?:z/v.造成；弓I起usual/ju:?l/adj.通常的；尋常的inonesopinion依看perhaps/p?h?ps/adv.可能；大概；也許Cathy凱茜（女名）Taylor泰勒（姓）Unit5rainstorm/re?nst

14、?:rm/n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm/?la:m/n.鬧鐘gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲begin/b?g?/v.（began）開始heavily/hev?adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly/s?dnl7adv.突然；忽然pickup（=pickupthephone）接電話strange/stre?id?/adj.奇特的奇怪的storm/st?:m/n.暴風(fēng)雨wind/w?id,wa?id/n.風(fēng)light/la?/n.光；光線；光亮reportv.&n.報(bào)道；公布area/e?r?n.地域；地區(qū)wood/w?d/n.木；木頭window/w?id?/n.窗；窗戶flashlight/fl?a

15、2/n.手電筒；火炬match/m?t7n.火柴beat/bi:t/v.敲打；打敗against/?ge?st,?genst/prep.倚；碰；撞asleep/?sli:p/adj.睡著fallasleep進(jìn)入夢2；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失risev.&n.升起；增加；提高fallen/f?:l?n/adj.倒下的；落下的apart/?pa:t/adv.分離；分開havea100k看一看icy/a?s?adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid/k0/v.開玩笑；欺騙realize/r?a2/v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到makeonesway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passagdp?s0?/n.章節(jié)；段落

16、pupil/pju:pl/n.學(xué)生completely/k?mpli:tl7adv.徹底地；完全地shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的silence/sa?ns/n.沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默；無聲r(shí)ecentlyadv.不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄terrorist/ter?r?st/n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date/de2/n.日期；日子tower/ta?/n.塔；塔樓atfirst首先；最初truth/tru:8實(shí)情；事實(shí)Allen/?l?n/艾倫（姓）MartinLutherKing馬丁路德金Alabama/?l?b?m?/阿拉巴馬州（美國）Animal

17、Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線WorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)大樓（美國紐約）Unit6shoot/?j:t/v.（shot）射擊；發(fā)射stone/st?n/n.石頭weak/wi:k/adj.虛弱的；無力的god/g?d/n.神；上帝remind/r?ma?d/v.提醒；使想起bit/b2/n.一點(diǎn)；小塊alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微silly/s?adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而object/?bd?窠t?bd?ekt/n.物體；物品hide/ha0/v.隱藏；隱蔽tail/te?/n.尾巴magic/m?d?窠/adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick/st%/

18、n.棍；條excite/?csat/v.使激動(dòng)；使興奮Western/west?n/adj.西方國家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫）onceuponatime從前stepsister/stepss?/n.繼姐（妹）prince/pr?ns/n.王子fallinlove愛上；喜歡上fit/fit/v.適合；合身couple/k?pl/n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smilev.&n.笑；微笑marry/m?r?vt.結(jié)女昏getmarried結(jié)女昏gold/g?ld/n.金子；金幣adj.金色的emperor/emp?r?/n.國王silk/s?k/n.絲綢；絲織物underwear/

19、?nd?we?/n.內(nèi)衣nobody/n?b?d?pron.沒有人n.小人物stupid/stju:p0/adj.愚蠢的cheat/t?:t/v.欺騙；蒙騙n.騙子stepmother/stepm?e?/n.繼母wife/wa?/n.妻子；太太husband/h?zb?nd/n.丈夫whole/h?l/adj.全部的；整體的scendsi:n/n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景moonlight/mu:nla?/n.月光shine/?a?Vv.（shone）發(fā)光；照耀bright/bra?:/adv.光兩地；，明亮地adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground/gra?nd/n.地；地面leadv（led

20、）帶路；領(lǐng)路voice/v?s/n.聲音brave/bre?/adj.勇敢的；無畏的Claudia/kl?:dj?/克勞迪婭（女名）JourneytotheWest西游記theMonkeyKing美猴王SleepingBeauty睡美人Cinderella/s?d?rel?/灰姑娘L(fēng)ittleredRidingHood小紅帽HanselandGretel韓塞爾與葛雷特（糖果屋）Unit7square/skwe?/n.平方;正方形meter（=metre）n.米；公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的；縱深的desert/dez?t,d?z?t/n.沙漠population/p?pj?le?/n.

21、人口；人口數(shù)量Asia/e?n.亞洲feelfree（可以）隨便（做某事）tour/t?/n.旅行；旅游tourist/t?rat/n.旅行者；觀光者wall/w?:l/n.墻amazing/?me2?/adj.令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的ancient/e?n?it/adj.古代的；古老的protect/pr?tekt/v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)wide/wa?d/adj.寬的；寬闊的asfarasIknow就我所知achievement/?t?i:vm?nt/n.成就；成績southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的thick/a/adj.厚的；濃的include/?klu:d/v.包括

22、；包含freezing/fri:z?/adj.極冷的；冰凍的condition/k?nd?n/n.條件；狀況takein吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）succeeds?ksi:d/v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功challengev.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)inthefaceof面對（問題、困難等）achieve/?t?i:v/v.達(dá)到；完成；成功force/f?:s/n.力；力量nature/ne2?n.自然界；大自然eventhough（=evenif）即使；雖然ocean/?i/n.大海；海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm（=centimeter/centimetre）厘米weighv重量是；稱的重量birth

23、/b?:0/n.出生；誕生atbirth出生時(shí)upto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/?d?lt/adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年動(dòng)物bamboo/b?mbu:/n.竹子endangeredadj.瀕危的researchn.&v.研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時(shí),重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié)）keeper/ki:p?/n.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人awake/?we?c/adj.醒著excitement/?Csa?m?nt/n.激動(dòng)；興奮walkinto走路時(shí)撞著fallover絆倒川ness/?n?s/n.疾病;病remainingadj.遺留的；剩余的orso大約artworkn.圖片；插圖wil

24、d/wa?d/adj.野生的government/g?v?nm?nt/n.政府；內(nèi)閣whale/we?/n.鯨oil/?/n.油；食用油；石油protection/pr?tek?i/n.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)huge/hju:d?/adj.巨大的；極多的TenzingNorgay丹增諾爾蓋EdmundHillary埃德蒙希拉里JunkoTabei田部井淳子Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰theNile尼羅河theCaspianSea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）theSahara撒哈拉沙漠theYangtzeRiver長江theYellowRiver黃河theMingDynasty明朝theMingGreatWa

25、ll明長城theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山脈theAmazonRiver亞馬遜河ChengduResearchBase成都研究基地Unit8treasure/tre?n.珠寶；貝才富island/a?nd/n.島fullof滿是.的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的classic/kl?s爾/n.經(jīng)典作品；名著page/peR?/n.（書刊或紙張的）頁,面，張hurry/h?r?v.匆忙；趕快hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）due/dju:/adj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定ship/?p/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/g?n/n.槍；炮mark/ma:k/n.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)v.做記號(hào)；打分san

26、d/s?nd/n.沙灘；沙cannibal/k?n?D?l/n.食人肉者towards/t?w?:dz/prep.朝；向；對著land/l?nd/n.陸地；大地fiction/f?c?Vn.小說science巾ction科幻小說（或影片等）technology/tekn?l?d?n.科技；工藝French/frentZ法語pop/p?p/n.流行音樂；流行樂曲rock/r?k/n.搖滾樂band/b?nd/n.樂隊(duì)countrymusic（country）鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever/f?rev?/adv.永遠(yuǎn)abroad/?br?:d/adv.在國外；到國外actually/?ktj?l7adv.

27、真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上eversince自從fan/f?n/n.迷；狂熱愛好者southern/s?e?n/adj.南方的modern/m?d?n/adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的success/s?kses/n.成功belong/b?l?/v.屬于；歸屬oneanother互相l(xiāng)aughter/la:ft?/n.笑；笑聲beauty/bju:t?n.美；美麗million/m?j?n/num.百萬record/rek?d,r?k?:d/n.唱片；記錄v.錄制；錄（音）introduce/?itr?dju:s/v.介紹；引薦line/la?/n.行；排Alex/?l欠s/亞歷克斯（男名）GarthBrooks力

28、口思布魯克斯theBeatles披頭士樂隊(duì)（英國）TreasureIsland金銀島AliceinWonderland愛麗絲夢游仙境LittleWoman小婦人OliveTwist霧都孤兒RobinsonCrusoe魯濱遜漂流記TomSawyer湯姆索婭歷險(xiǎn)記HarryPotter哈利波特Nashville/n?R?/納什維爾（美國田納西州府）Tennesseeten?si:/田納西州（美國）CountryMusicHallofFameMu鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂博物館Unit9amusement/?mju:zm?nt/n.娛樂；游戲amusementpark游樂場somewhere/s?mwe?/ad

29、v.在某處;至U某處camera/k?m?r?/n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)invention/?nven?i/n.發(fā)明物invent/?Yvent/v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造unbelievable/?nb?li:v?bl/adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的progress/pr?gres,pi?gres/n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展rapid/r?p?d/adj.迅速的；快速的unusual/?nju:?l/adj.特別的；不尋常的toilet/t?2/n.坐便器；廁所encourage/?ik?r?i?/v.鼓勵(lì)social/s?Eadj.社會(huì)的peaceful/pi:sf?l/adj.和平的；安寧的teaart茶藝pe

30、rformance/p?f?:m?ns/n.表演；演出perfect/p?f?ct,p?:fekt/adj.完美的；完全的tease搽具itself/2self/pron.（it的反身代詞）它自己collect/k?lekt/v.收集；采集acoupleof兩個(gè)；一對；幾個(gè)German/d?m?n/adj.彳惠國的；彳惠語的；彳惠國人的n.彳惠語；彳惠國人theme/0i:m/n.主題ride/ra?d/n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程province/pr?v?is/n.省份thousand/0z?nd/num.一千thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的ontheonehand.onth

31、eotherhand.一方面另一方面safe/se?/adj.安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的simply/s?mpl7adv.僅僅；只；不過fearv.&n.害怕；懼怕whether/wee?/conj.不管;還是）；或者（或者）；是否Indian/?id?i/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/d?p?ni:z/adj.;日本的；日本人的；日語的n.日本人；日語fox/f?ks/n.狐貍allyearround全年equator/?kwe2?/n.赤道whenever/wenev?/conj.在任何時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)spring/spr?/n.春天mostly/m?StlZadv.主要地；通常location/l?ke?n/n.地點(diǎn)；位置NationalScienceMuseum國家科學(xué)博物館InternationalMuseumofToile國際廁所博物館HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum杭州國家茶博物館DonaldDuck唐老鴨Disneyland/d2n?nd/迪斯尼樂園Dis