2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、2018 年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（共15小題，每小題1 分；滿分15 分）A）單項填空從A、8、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1 Who hasmarks in English， Wang Lin， Zhang Fang or Li Hon？g Li Hong （）A goodB betterC best D the best2 Jenny goes to school on foot It takes her about half hour to getthere （）A an B aC the D不填3 Dad， I've passed the e

2、xam !（）A Never mind B Good luckC Well doneD All right4 I forget to bring a pen Would you lend me？（）A one B that C itD this5 Have youjoined in a dragon boat race？ Yes， I have （）A never B still C seldom D ever6 My brother is two metres in height It's very difficult to find clothes big enoughhimA a

3、bout B at C with D for7 Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV， then itbymillions of people （）A will see B saw C will be seen D was seen8 it snowed heavily yesterday， nobody in our class missed thelesson （）AThoughBBecause CUnless DSince9 Treesfightair pollution They arenatural airco

4、nditioners （）AshouldBmust Cneed Dcan10 I'm not sure about the meaning of the word You'd better look it up ina （）A letterB dictionaryC postcard D notice11 Whereyoulunch？ At home There was no school lunch （）Adid； haveBare；havingCwill；haveDdo；have12 一 Excuse me，is the post office？ About 500metr

5、es away （）Ahow oftenBhow longC how farDhow soon13 early， and you won't be late for school （）ATurn downBTurn up CGet up DGetdown14 Do you like playing tennis？ No，I like sports I play football every Sunday （）A and B but C so D or15 Whose computer doesn't work？， I think （）A John has B John does

6、 C JohnD John's8） 補全對話從方框A? G 中選出可以填入對話空白處（16-20）的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項16 （ 5 分）A： How are you？B： （ 16）A： It's a great party， （ 17）B： Yes， it is Do you like the music？A： （ 18）I play this kind of music with my band（樂隊）B： You're in a band？A： Yeah， （ 19）B： Really？ Well， I work on the Internet all

7、 my free time A： （ 20）B： You're right， it's coolA What do you mean？B isn't it？C That sounds goodD Oh， no What a pity!E we play in our free timeF I love itG Fine， thanks二、完形填空（共1 小題，每小題15分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根_內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項17 （ 15 分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply？ Now

8、 here's a true story of an American girl， Sarah（ 21）Sarah left university， she began to live in New York City on herown She （ 22）a jobin a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was（ 23）30，000a year Her parents thoughther life would behard ， butSarah （ 24）live on her salary and still saved 5， 000in

9、a year How wasthat （ 25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living（ 26）starts with keeping the big cost small For most people，that （ 27）housing So Sarah chose to share a flat with three otherfriends Her next biggest cost was（ 28） When she ate out， she went tocheap restaurants （ 29

10、）she bought a 9.99 whole chicken at a localrestaurant She then （ 30）the chicken bones （骨頭）home and madesoup out of them Nowadays young people often （ 31）a lot of money onentertainment（ 娛樂） But Sarah said， "I enjoy walking （ 32）in New YorkCity I love going to museums and parks "Did Sarah fe

11、el poor （ 33）cheap living？ Not really She even managed totake two trips， one to the Netherlands， （ 34）to Portland"Don't think of saving money as something （ 35） It's a kind of game， "saidSarah21A UntilB BecauseCAfterD Unless22A foundB triedCasked forD looked for23A more thanB less

12、thanCshorter thanD higher than24A canB mayCcouldD might25A difficultB possibleCusefulD different26A alreadyB sometimesChardlyD always27A helpsB becomesCmakesD means28A foodB restCstudyingD playing29A SoonB FinallyCOnceD Again30A preparedB tookCcaughtD picked31A payB lendCspendD save32A alongB upCdow

13、nD around33A byB upCatD between34A anotherB the otherCothersD the others35A hardB interestingCniceD great三、閱讀理解（滿分21 分）閱讀并選擇答案閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項18 （ 7.5 分） James is a good student and he has lots of friends， but he also has a problem Some older boys are bullyin（欺負）ghim at scho

14、ol James is very unhappyand he doesn't know what to do about it Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situationDon't feel worried It's not your fault（過錯）！ Being bullied can make you feel verylonely and angry， but you are not alone Don't feel that you have to hi

15、de the problem You should find a person you can trust， and tell them It might be your teacher， your parents， or even your friend's parents After you tell someone， you will get some support and feel some relief（解脫）Speaking to an adult might make you nervous， but here are other things you can do S

16、ome people express their feelings more easily on paper Write a letter to someone or keep a diary Include all the details（細節(jié)）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diar

17、y to a teacher or another responsible adult Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also， don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies You could get in trouble yourself Ignore them and just walk away The bullies will soon stop36 What do you

18、 think the text is trying to tell us？A What to do about being bullied8 How to be a good student at schoolC What to write well in a diary D How to give suggestions to teenager，s37 Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A Because you are not aloneB Because it is not your faultC Be

19、cause someone has known about itD Because you're doing something wrong38 You'd better go and find a person you can trust and A know what happensB learn from themC ask for helpD make them lonely39 If you remember and follow the suggestions above，A nobody will speak to the bulliesB everybody w

20、ill feel some reliefC someone will express their feelingsD the bullies will soon stop40 What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A take no notice ofB take care ofC make full use ofD get more help from19 （ 7.5 分） Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food ， and more than ha

21、lf of them go to a restaurant every month Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months， but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports Only 17% of people go swimming every wee，k about 9% go cycling and play gol f and only 6%

22、 of people play football （ but 32% go to watch it） Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain， and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month At home， men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than womenHolidaysBritish people love going on holiday， and

23、have 56million holidays every year Most of these holidays aren't in the UK 27% are in Spain， 10% are in the USA， and 9% are in France Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41 Which food could be more popular among British adults， a hamburger or fish and chips？A A hambu

24、rgerB Fish and chipsC BothD Neither42 Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比） about Sportsin Britain？43 Those who are interested in movies are A menB womenC old peopleD young people44 How long do British women spend watching TV every da？yA Three hoursB Three hours and a halfC Two

25、hoursD Two hours and a half45 British people's favorite country for a holiday is A SpainB France C America D Australia20 （ 6 分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September， 1961， Mr and Mrs Hillwere driving along Motorway 3（ 3 號高速公路）when they saw a spaceshipThey drove on to Sandfield， the n

26、ext town They got there the next morning Mr Hill looked at his watch"Why did it take us so long ？ "he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？ "Mrs Hill went white in the face "Something is strange， "she said"But I can't remember anything "L

27、ater， with the help of a doctor ， they remembered everything After they saw the spaceship， they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hoursThey remembered they heard a"bleep， bleep"noise from the spaceship When they tried to run back to their car， there were three alien

28、s（外星人）between them andtheir carThe aliens took them to their spaceship They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally， the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away46 What time

29、 do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？AAt 4amon15September8 At 4am on16SeptemberCAt 6amon15SeptemberDAt 6am on16September47 What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A Short way but long timeB Short time but long wayC Poor memory during the driveD Careful driving on Motorway 348 The right orde

30、r to show what happened to the Hills is a they got out of the carb they saw a spaceshipc they were asked some questionsd they met three aliensA b； a； d； c B a； b； c； d C d； a； b； c D c； d； b； a49 Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested inMr Hill's teeth ？閱

31、讀并排序下面的短文由六個段落組成，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其余的四個段落均是隨機排列的請根據(jù)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母A、 B、 C、 D 重新排列這四個段落的順序，使短文通順21 （ 4 分）閱讀并排序，下面的短文由六個段落組成，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其余的四個段落均是隨機排列的請根據(jù)段落間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母A、 B、 C、 D重新排列這四個段落的順序，使短文通順Samuel Clemens was born in 183，5 Missouri When he was four， his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal， a port on the Mississ

32、ippi River， and Clemens loved to watchthe big steamboats going up and down the river He said that all the boys in his schoolhad one ambition in life： to work on a steamboat50 In 1857， he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until

33、 the American Civil War began51 His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family He traveled around， and worked in many different cities52 In 1865， Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen name The story and the writer

34、 became famous After that， he wrote many books， including The Adventures of Tom Sawye r It was published in 1876 He also gave many lecture，s and became a very famous and popular man53 Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboa， tand tried several jobs He was a soldier， and a silver miner And then

35、he started working as a writer for a newspaper At this time ， he decided to use a pen name for his stories， and he chose the name"Mark Twain"Samuel Clemens died in 1910 He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history3 小題，每小題10 分；滿分30 分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題22 （ 10 分）54 H

36、ow much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawai？i55 What kind of hotel will be provided？56 When is County Animal Hospital open？57 Where is County Animal Hospita？l58 Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospita？ l23（ 10 分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple t

37、ree he grewOne day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it The farmer was pleased with the gift， but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，

38、his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the fruit Finally he planted the tree in his wood But without sunlight and good soil（ 土 壤） ， the tree soon diedLater the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree i

39、n such a poor place "What's the difference ？ "the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes， "said the friend， "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit， but also you have destroyed（毀掉） a good ap

40、ple tree!"59 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60 How many people are there in the story？61 Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62 Why did the apple tree soon die？63 Who destroyed the apple tree？24 （ 10 分） Island Univercity has a competition for middle school st

41、udentsRead about the competition on their web siteSchool CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissble（殘疾d人） Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better There'll bethree prizes The winning school will each 15， 000 Read the information below：What do you have t

42、o do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kon gWrite a 200 word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer each dayTry to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled Then think out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dis

43、sabled Draw your invention You can make as many drawing as you like to showyour invention You can even make a small model of your invemion Write a short description of your inventionWho can join？All middle school students in Hong KongSo， come on!Join the competition， and get the chance!64 Where can

44、you find the information？65 Why is the school competition held？66 What prize will each winning school get？67 How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68 Who can join the competition ？五、短文填空（共1 小題，每小題9 分；滿分9 分）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞25 （ 9 分）by toget

45、her housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on， South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard The team （ 69）made up of 35women， aged from 50to 84 It wasdeveloped（ 70）a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit Theproject has been so successfu（l 7

46、1）they will take part in the Veterans CupCompetition（元老杯足球聯(lián)賽）in the USA"We are （ 72）to play in the Veterans Cup， where many grandmothers fromall over the world come （ 73）and play football， "said the team leaderWhatever happens，（ 74）， the grandmothers have no regrets Most of themoften play

47、football in their aprons（圍裙）after （ 75）"I suffered back pain and sore knee（腰酸腿疼） sbefore joining the team three yearsago Now I am fresh I don't feel （ 76）pain in my body， and I can run Athome I do all the housework by myself!"said （ 77）of the grandmothers八、閱讀短文，然后從短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空26 （ 6

48、 分） Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （ 78） （ easily） job You have to fight bad weather， illness and fear But Jordan Romero， a thirteen year old boy from America， will climb （ 79）（ Asia） highestmountain， Mount Qomolangma He will set out this month （ 80）（ He）parents and helpers wi

49、ll climb with him He plans to take （ 81）（ second）months for his climb "I'm ready But if I don't reach the top （ 82）（ successfu）l ， I'll try next time ， "he said Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲） If he （ 83）（ get） to the top thistime， he

50、 will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain六、綜合閱讀（共2 小題，每小題10 分；滿分20 分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第84? 93 小題27 （ 10 分） Is there a chocolate powered racing car in the world ？ Hey!You have read too （ A）children's books!But wait!Now， there is really such a racingcar in the world A t

51、eam from a British university made itThe chocolate powered racing car's engine（發(fā)動機）uses waste from chocolatefactories or vegetable oil as fue（燃料） l Its body（ B） 用土豆制成its steering wheelis made from carrots， its seat is made of soybean，s（ C）its brake pad（剎s車片） are made from nuts!Well， can this car

52、 run very fas？t （ D） Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds， and go as fast as 135miles per hour When the racing car is running， it cleans itself and lets out oxygen"It took us more than nine months to （ E）completethe racing car， "said a teammember "The car i

53、s really green You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the material（材料）s are waste in most people's eyes It's fun " However， （ F） this eco friendly（環(huán)保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式 的） race because of the engine

54、's unusual fue l84在文中（A）和（C）的空白處分別填入適當?shù)脑~：85將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：86寫出文中畫線部分（D）和（E）的同義詞語或近義詞語：87將文中畫輯部分（F）改寫為：the engines unusual fuel makes it tothis eco friendly car in the official race88從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的短語28 （ 10 分） Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？ Don't worry Try e readers（電子閱讀

55、器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbagAn e reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books So people want to （ A）扔掉沉書包and read with small， light e readers For example， CushingAcademy， a high school in Massachusetts， USA， replaced（替換）most of the 20，000books in （ B） its library last summer Te

56、achers and students will use e readers insteadMost e readers are thin and weigh less than 500g They can download（下載） an e book in 60seconds "It's（ C） so easy You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky， 16Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e readers At the Shanghai World Expo（世博會） ， an e schoolbag is now on show It is a special e reader Student