【KS5U解析】山東省泰安市2020屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、全國高考模擬試題英語試題本試卷由三個部分組成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第二部分的第二節(jié)和第三部分為非選擇題。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3. 考試結(jié)束一定時間后，通過掃描二維碼查看講解試題的視頻。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。asince it first opened aft

2、er four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the golden gate bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. cnn travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.why is it called the golden gate bridge?its n

3、ot golden. “the golden gate bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the golden gate strait，”said paolo cosulich-schwartz，spokesman for the golden gate bridge，highway and transportation district，which operates the bridge. its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connect

4、s the pacific ocean to the san francisco bay. what color is the bridge?it looks red. “its not red，although youre not crazy to think so. visitors all call it red，”said russell. “back in the day，the us navy，then part of the war department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and

5、 yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter jarrod bauer. “they ended up mixing paint to create the color international orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. does the bridge get entirely painted every year?no，and it doesnt need to be. its true that the top coat has been ful

6、ly repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved international orange top coats. who performs bridge rescues?mcveigh and his fellow ironworkers，the socalled“cowboys of the sky”，have that responsibility. mcveigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the

7、past 17 years. in september in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自殺)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the golden gate bridge. its expected to be completed in 2021.1. whats the true color of the golden gate bridge?a. red.b. red lead.c. black a

8、nd yellowd. international orange.2. who can probably be called a hero on the golden gate bridge?a. mcveigh.b. jarrod bauer.c. russell.d. paolo.3. what can we know about the golden gate bridge?a. it is safer now because of the safety net.b. it got its name because of its color.c. it took much time an

9、d money to be built.d. it needs to be repainted once a year.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國金門大橋的情況，并通過美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)旅游節(jié)目組的實(shí)地調(diào)查和采訪相關(guān)人員，和讀者分享了一些關(guān)于金門大橋的秘密。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“they ended up mixing paint to create the color international orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金門大橋最后被漆成國際橙色，

10、類似于red lead(鉛丹)。故選d項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，mcveigh和他的搭檔們一直為大橋上的安全負(fù)責(zé)，在過去的17年里mcveigh也記不清挽救了多少失意想跳橋的人。因此他最有可能被稱為英雄人物。故選a項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金門大橋歷時四年建成，耗資2700萬美元。由此可推知，金門大橋花費(fèi)了很多時間和金錢才建成。故選c項。bwhen the young donk

11、ey daisy may came to us，she was pregnant. with no donkey experience. i was unprepared for what might come next. after some difficulty，daisys baby was born. i thought the poor thing was dead. i planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. just then，i heard a little no

12、ise. i couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!we called him samson，and of course i became his mother as much as daisy was. when samson was nine months old，i had to separate daisy and samson for a few hours a day to wean(使斷奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. i think she w

13、ould be lost without him. his donkey stepdad bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. they enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. i asked a worker to make a harness(馬具)for my three little donkeys. when i brought it home i taught them one by one how to pul

14、l a cart. samson watched and freely followed daisy. when he was three，i put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. that was 15 years ago. now，the most exciting thing about samson is that he has become a little renowned. people come from all over to see him perform. the neighbors bring t

15、heir grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends. samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. and when i ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!he surprisingly learned these tricks himself. i just ask him to do them and he understands. the relationship i have w

16、ith my“baby”samson has been an amazing experience. every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.4. why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?a. she wasnt ready to be a mother.b. she never raised a donkey before.c. the donkey was pregnant by accident.d. the donkey gave bir

17、th to a dead baby.5. what can we learn about samson when he was little?a. he was surrounded by love.b. he was separated from his family.c. he was unwelcome to the neighbors.d. he was skilled in entertaining people.6. which of the following can best describe samson?a. friendly and courageous.b. intel

18、ligent and lively.c. carefree and creative.d. patient and fortunate.7. what does the underlined word“renowned”in paragraph 5 probably refer to?a. strange.b. proud.c. humorous.d. famous.【答案】4. b 5. a 6. b 7. d【解析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己照顧一頭剛出生的小驢，并將其養(yǎng)大的經(jīng)歷。這頭驢非常聰明，給作者帶來了很多歡樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中with no donkey exp

19、erience，i was unprepared for what might come next可知，作者沒有養(yǎng)驢相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以對于懷孕的daisy和接下來的事情不知如何是好，完全沒有準(zhǔn)備。故選b。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對小驢和母親形影不離及它和bernard一起快樂玩耍的描述可知，samson從小就被濃濃的愛包圍。故選a。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的when he was three，i put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do及倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，samson學(xué)會了很多本領(lǐng)，比如拉小貨車、掏口袋等

20、，而且它的表演很受歡迎，由此可知，它既充滿活力，又非常聰明。故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的最后兩句可知，四面八方的人們都來看它表演，說明它在當(dāng)?shù)匾呀?jīng)小有名氣了。“renowned”意思是出名的。故選d項。csam is a fourth-year student at harvard medical school，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，rafael campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education

21、 and work. rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet. “poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. i think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. and if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearin

22、g their voices. and，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said. rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. to end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院醫(yī)生). he thin

23、ks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. third-year resident andrea schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. she said. “i think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.

24、and i think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though. rafael said，“i was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. in the medical profession，as many people know，we

25、must always put the emergency first. but，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. the family is sitting by the bedside. the patient hasnt survived the cancer. dont we still have a role as healers there?”in a poem titled“health”

26、，rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. he says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.8. what do we know about rafael campo?a. he works as a doctor.b. he is under medical care.c. he is a liter

27、ature professor.d. he knows little about poetry.9. what does the author try to show in paragraph 2 ?a. the importance of medical training.b. the effect of poetry in medical treatment.c. the similarity involved in poetry and medical work.d. the present relationship between patients and doctors.10. wh

28、at does andrea schwaflz think of poetry?a. it comforts patientsfamily.b. it contributes to medical work.c. it has nothing to do with doctors.d. it keeps doctors away from patients.11. what is rafael campos view on poetry?a. it requires a lot of spare time.b. it can provide a useful tool for doctors.

29、c. it has little effect on patientsconditions.d. it should be included in emergency treatments.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. b【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。詩歌不只是文人墨客的專屬，它還為前赴后繼的醫(yī)護(hù)人員帶來內(nèi)心的慰藉，它是醫(yī)護(hù)工作中的潤滑劑，是治愈傷痛的“良藥”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“rafael is a physician”可知，rafael campo是一名醫(yī)生。故選a項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“poetry is in every enco

30、unter(邂逅)with my patients(詩歌存在于我和病人的每一個邂逅中)”和“thats what a poem does”由此判斷出，作者想通過第二段表達(dá)詩歌和醫(yī)護(hù)工作的相通之處。故選c項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“and i think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，andrea schwartz認(rèn)為詩歌有助于醫(yī)生和病人之間的互動，醫(yī)生和病患關(guān)系緊密就有助于醫(yī)療效果，由此判斷出，andrea schwanz認(rèn)為詩歌有利于醫(yī)療工

31、作。故選b項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“rafael campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work rafael campo (rafael campo認(rèn)為詩歌可以讓每個醫(yī)生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“he says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他說他會繼續(xù)教學(xué)生，幫助病人并寫詩歌，詩歌是他自己的醫(yī)藥品牌。)

32、”由此判斷出，rafael campo認(rèn)為詩歌對醫(yī)生來說是一個有用的工具。故選b項。da new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. it absorbs energy from the cold night sky. a prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. a bigger version might one day

33、 light rooms or charge phones. it also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. the device makes use of the temperature difference between earth and outer space. it then uses that difference to create electricity. as long as one side of it is cooler than the oth

34、er，the generator can produce electricity. the cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. that plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔熱材料) to keep out heat. the bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. that plate is wa

35、rmed by the local air. at night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear december night in stanford，california. the generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of devic

36、e. that was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or led bulb. further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. to do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. the device also could help power remote weather stat

37、ions or other environmental devices，says aaswath raman. he is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the university of california，los angeles. this may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time，raman says. “if you have some low-power load and you need to power

38、 it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ”12. what can we know about the new device?a. it gains energy from the sun.b. its been widely used in life.c. it is cooler than a solar panel.d. itll be popular in special areas.13. what does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3?a. app

39、lication fields of the device.b. the developing process of the device.c. the working principle of the device.d. significant effects of the device.14. how can the device produce more electricity?a. by putting more insulation around the top plate.b. by using it in extremely cold and clear nights.c. by

40、 attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.d. by covering the top plate with a transparent lid.15. what could be a suitable title for the text?a. a device using the cold night sky to produce electricityb. a device bringing new hope for those in the cold nightc. the difference between a solar panel

41、and a new deviced. the temperature difference between earth and outer space【答案】12. d 13. c 14. a 15. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項最新的科研發(fā)明反太陽能電池板，它可以從寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通過利用地表和遠(yuǎn)處空間的溫差來產(chǎn)生電能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功為一只小燈泡提供電能?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“it also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack elect

42、ricity.”和最后一段的最后兩句“if you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way.”可知，這種裝置在一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)或缺電的地區(qū)幫助發(fā)電；另外，在極地地區(qū)數(shù)月不見陽光，這種裝置可以幫助發(fā)電照明。由此可推知，這個新設(shè)備在會在一些特殊地區(qū)受歡迎。故選d項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段the device makes use of the temperature difference between earth and o

43、uter space. it then uses that difference to create electricity. as long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. the cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. that plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulatio

44、n(隔熱材料) to keep out heat. the bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. that plate is warmed by the local air. at night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.該裝置利用地球和外層空間的溫差。然后它利用這種差異來發(fā)電。只要它的一邊比另一邊冷，發(fā)電機(jī)就能發(fā)電。較冷的一面面朝天空，與一塊鋁板相連

45、。那塊板被密封在一個透明的蓋子下面，周圍有保溫材料來阻擋熱量。發(fā)電機(jī)的底部連接在一塊暴露的鋁板上。那個盤子被當(dāng)?shù)氐目諝饧訜崃?。晚上，頂板的溫度比發(fā)電機(jī)底部的溫度低幾攝氏度。由此可推知第三段主要講了這個設(shè)備發(fā)電的主要工作原理。故選c項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“to do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此處to do that是指前一句“讓這裝置產(chǎn)生更多的電量”。因此，該裝置系統(tǒng)需要在上面的金屬板四周安裝更多的隔熱材料才可以產(chǎn)生更多的電能。故選a項?！?5題詳解】主旨大

46、意題。文章第一段“a new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. it absorbs energy from the cold night sky.”一種新的裝置像太陽能電池板一樣工作，只是它不從太陽獲取能量。它從寒冷的夜空吸收能量。點(diǎn)明了文章主題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項最新的科研發(fā)明，這種科技可以從寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通過利用地表和遠(yuǎn)處空間的溫差來產(chǎn)生電能。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“利用寒冷的夜空發(fā)電的裝置”。故選a項。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題

47、2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity. _16_. if you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. expert knowledg

48、e comes from years of experience._17_. as a beginner you will want to use a technique called“bait(魚餌)fishing”. this type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. you will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. you will have to hav

49、e a rod and fishing line，hooks，some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to store the fish. the best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. _18_，y

50、ou will need to decide where to go fishing. probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. you should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish，so you know what types of bait they

51、like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it. _19_，you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishing. if you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesnt get hurt too badly，then gently hold the fish in the water

52、and allow it to swim away out of your hands. _20_ take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.a. if you want to keep the fishb. after you have decided to go fishingc. once your hook and bait is in the waterd. now you have a v

53、ery basic understanding of fishinge. there are many different species of fish and types of fishingf. here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedg. at this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish【答案】16. e 17. f 18. b 19. a 20. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者講述了一些簡單而基本的釣魚技巧

54、?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句提到“釣魚是一項很棒的家庭運(yùn)動，也是一項有趣的夏季活動”和后句提到“如果你從來沒有釣過魚，這看起來會很復(fù)雜”可知，選項e“有許多不同種類的魚和捕魚方式”符合語境。所以e項切題。故選e項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句提到“專業(yè)知識來自多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”以及后文分段陳述釣魚的技巧可知，f項“下面是一些簡單而基本的讓你開始釣魚的技巧，”承接上句同時也統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。所以f項切題。故選f項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后半句“你需要決定去哪里釣魚”可知，b項“在你決定去釣魚之后”和后半句構(gòu)成時間的先后關(guān)系。所以b項切題 。故選b項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“你可能需要清洗這些魚，然后在繼續(xù)捕魚之前儲存起來”

55、可知a選項“如果你想保留這些魚”是下半句的“條件”。同時也和第二句話“如果你想把魚放出來，在卸魚鉤的時候要格外小心，這樣魚就不會受到太大的傷害，然后輕輕地把魚放在水里，讓它從你的手中游走”構(gòu)成平行并列關(guān)系。所以a項切題。故選a項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“花些時間向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)，你將能夠用各種各樣的方法捕捉各種類型的魚”和對上文的綜合分析可知，d選項“現(xiàn)在你對釣魚有了基本的了解”既是對上文的總結(jié)也和下句構(gòu)成并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，所以d項切題。故選d項。第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

56、選項。most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in nigerian-born visual artist haneefah adams kitchen，theyre put to good use. adam，28，is famous for _21_ food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of art. she has _22_ been artistic. her mother said she had a _23_ for art. now

57、，shes building a career out of changing food into art. “i do _24_ portraits and also often sew and paint，but what _25_ me the most is food art，”she says. adam is inspired by _26_ things，including life experiences and culture. she _27_ everything around her as something that can be made into art. in 2016，she_28_ the techmeetsartng exhibition，which was _29_ and funded by samsung nigeria and rele gallery. _30_ the competition，my art was mostly random，and i was just recording food art on social media. but after winning，i started to think about _31_making a living