【KS5U解析】廣東省2020屆高三模擬考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試題（一）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。alecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the national gallery of art. seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. registration is not required.

2、 don't miss an event!lecture one: the moon in the age of photographyaugust 20 at 2:00, 2020west building lecture hallmia fineman, department of photographs, metropolitan museum of art2019 marks 50 years since apollo 11 landed on the moon on july 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers world

3、wide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. mia fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.lecture two: conversation with oliver lee jacksonseptember 15 at 2:00, 2020east building auditoriumoliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves

4、 together visual influences ranging from the renaissance to modernism. his works are drawn from his study of african cultures and american jazz.lecture three: photography and nation building in the nineteenth centuryoctober 6 at 2:00, 2020east building auditoriummakeda best, master of photography, h

5、arvard art museums. in this lecture, makeda best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the civil war.lecture four: sydney j. freedberg lecture on italian artdecember 8 at 2:00, 2020west building lecture hallthe sydney j. freedberg lecture on italian art

6、features several scholars presenting original research on modern italian art. this annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of italian art sydney j. freedberg (1914 - 1997).1. when and where will lecture one be delivered?a. july 20, 2020; national gallery of art.b.

7、 august 20, 2020; national gallery of art.c. july 20, 2020; metropolitan museum of art.d. august 20, 2020; metropolitan museum of art.2. in which lecture may you see pictures of battles?a. lecture one.b. lecture two.c. lecture three.d. lecture four.3. what is special about lecture four?a. it involve

8、s several lecturers.b. it takes place every two years.c. it is related to the origin of art.d. it is presented by an italian expert.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個在國家美術(shù)館舉行的免費(fèi)向公眾開放的講座活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中l(wèi)ecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the national g

9、allery of art.(免費(fèi)向公眾開放的講座活動將在國家美術(shù)館舉行)以及l(fā)ecture one: the moon in the age of photography部分中august 20 at 2:00, 2020(2020年8月20日下午2點(diǎn))由此可知，講座一將2020年8月20日國家美術(shù)館舉行。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lecture three: photography and nation building in the nineteenth century部分中 in this lecture, makeda best will explore the funct

10、ion of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the civil war.可知在這一講中，makeda將探索奴隸制和被奴役的人在關(guān)于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的視覺敘事中的作用。由此可知，在講座三你會看到戰(zhàn)爭的照片。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中the sydney j. freedberg lecture on italian art features several scholars presenting original research on modern italian art.可知在悉尼j. freedberg

11、關(guān)于意大利藝術(shù)的演講中，幾位學(xué)者展示了對現(xiàn)代意大利藝術(shù)的原創(chuàng)研究。由此可知，講座四有幾位講師。故選a。bchinese-language teacher xie fang is excited that one of her former students from indonesia has been admitted to beijing language and culture university. the 19-year-old student, alvin rizqi adrian, achieved his dream of studying in china with a sc

12、holarship provided by the chinese government.xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach chinese at budi utama three languages national school in yogyakarta, indonesia. the school, founded in 2006 by local chinese, teaches in three languages - indonesian, english and chinese. the s

13、chool has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have chinese ancestry.xie taught students to speak and comprehend chinese during her year at the school. “most indonesian children start to learn chinese after they enter primary school,” xie said. “but the textbooks from singap

14、ore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.” xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the indonesian children to learn chinese.one student in particular, alvin rizqi adrian, impressed xie a great deal. “at that time, he was a middle school stud

15、ent. he was so interested in chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. since 2004, guangdong has sent 1, 000 chinese teachers to more than 30 chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.indonesia has the largest number of chinese teachers sent from guangdong, who mainly work

16、 in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas chinese. they usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. 11 those days in indonesia made me feel very appreciated. the local people have respect for chinese teachers; xie said. she keeps in touch with her indonesian stude

17、nts through the internet. "if i had the opportunity to go to indonesia to teach again, i would be very happy to see the children improve their chinese,n xie said.4. what made the chinese-language teacher xie fang happy?a she realized her dream to teach in indonesia.b. one of her former students

18、 will graduate soon.c. she can serve overseas chinese in 3 languages.d. alvin rizqi adrian has been admitted to study in china.5. what does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. beautified.b. improved.c invented.d. studied.6. we can infer that adrian is special because he is _.a.

19、 practicalb. sensitivec. diligentd. reliable7. which of the following can be the best title of the news report?a. chinese teacher helps indonesian realize his dreamb. adrian, an indonesian, has achieved his big dreamc. chinese-language teachers, academic achievementsd. local indonesians show respect

20、 for chinese teachers【答案】4. d 5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說明了一位中文老師謝芳幫助名印尼學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)夢想的事情。文章介紹了這位老師教授印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中chinese-language teacher xie fang is excited that one of her former students from indonesia has been admitted to beijing language and culture university.可知中文老師謝芳

21、很高興她的一名印尼學(xué)生被北京語言大學(xué)錄取了。由此可知，alvin rizqi adrian已獲準(zhǔn)在中國學(xué)習(xí)，讓語文老師謝芳高興。故選d?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the indonesian children to learn chinese.可知，使印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語更容易，更有趣。所以謝改進(jìn)了教科書。根據(jù)上下文語境可知劃線單詞意思為“改進(jìn)”。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“at that time, he was a midd

22、le school student. he was so interested in chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said.可知“那時(shí)，他還是一名中學(xué)生。他對中文非常感興趣，所以他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，”她說。由此可推知，adrian很特別，因?yàn)樗芮趭^。故選c?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中the 19-year-old student, alvin rizqi adrian, achieved his dream of studying in china with a scholarship

23、 provided by the chinese government.可知19歲的alvin rizqi adrian獲得了中國政府提供的獎學(xué)金，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)的夢想。結(jié)合文章主要說明了一位中文老師謝芳幫助名印尼學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他在中國學(xué)習(xí)夢想的事情。文章介紹了這位老師教授印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程。故a選項(xiàng)“中文老師幫助印尼人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞

24、、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比

25、較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)后文the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the indonesian children to learn chinese.可知，使印尼孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語更容易，更有趣。所以謝改進(jìn)了教科書。根據(jù)上下文語境可知劃線單詞意思為“改進(jìn)”由此可知劃線單詞意思為“改進(jìn)”。故選b。cafrica water week -nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinki

26、ng water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3. 3 million a year. and this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the pulitzer center on crisis reporting.as part of

27、the world water day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the environmental film festival in washington, d. c. the films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“the challenge in presenting these films,” says peter sawyer, project coordinator at the pulitzer

28、 center on crisis reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “we don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”in

29、dhaka's challenge, filmmaker stephen sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in asia. he says one-third of the 15 million people in the bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. each year 400, 000 newcomers join dhaka's urban poor. city water from dhaka'

30、s water and sewer authority (wasa) comes at a price, available only to land owners. the film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.diabalok sing ha, who is the group's founder, said, “a win-win situation actually occurred becau

31、se dhaka wasa wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting dhaka wasa water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“my story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on so

32、me level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives,” says sapienza.8. which of the following is the main purpose of the films?a. to show the number of people lacking clean water.b. to let more people know the serious water problems.c. to attract people

33、to pay attention to the world conflicts.d. to get people to have a good knowledge of water.9. what does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?a. ways to get cheap water.b. the film dhaka's challenge.c. filmmaker stephen sapienza.d. a non-profit group.10. which of the following does diabalok sing ha agre

34、e with?a. most people can't afford the water supply.b. rich people in dhaka will buy in at once.c. poor people in dhaka need the service of water.d. dhaka was a will see soon the economic advantage.11. what does sapienza intend to tell us by making the film dhaka's challenge?a. the problem o

35、f water can possibly be solved.b. all the people cannot get city water from wasa.c. a win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker.d. dhaka wasa is very popular with the local people.【答案】8. b 9. b 10. c 11. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界各地近10億人無法獲得飲用水，普利策危機(jī)報(bào)道中心的專家表示，在許多發(fā)展中國家，這是一個普遍問題，但其影響并不廣為人知。作為世界水日傳統(tǒng)的一部分，該中

36、心正在華盛頓特區(qū)的環(huán)境電影節(jié)上放映有關(guān)國際水資源問題的影片dhaka的挑戰(zhàn)。文章還說明了這一電影的目的、內(nèi)容以及人們對影片的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“the challenge in presenting these films,” says peter sawyer, project coordinator at the pulitzer center on crisis reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. our goal for this s

37、creening is to just get these issues out there,” he says.可知“呈現(xiàn)這些影片的挑戰(zhàn)，”普利策危機(jī)報(bào)道中心的項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)員peter sawyer說，“是要與更廣泛的觀眾分享與水有關(guān)的緊迫問題。我們的篩選目標(biāo)就是讓這些問題浮出水面，”他說。由此可知，電影的主要目的是讓更多的人知道嚴(yán)重的水問題。故選b?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中in dhaka's challenge, filmmaker stephen sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in asia.可知

38、在dhaka的挑戰(zhàn)中，導(dǎo)演斯stephen sapienza探索了亞洲發(fā)展最快的城市之一。結(jié)合后文the film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.可知影片記錄了一個非營利組織如何幫助修改法律，給予城市貧民同等的用水權(quán)利。由此可知，第4段主要講了電影dhaka的挑戰(zhàn)。故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中a win-win situation actually occurred because dhak

39、a wasa wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting dhaka wasa water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.可知雙贏的局面出現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)閐haka wasa需要他們的收入，而另一方面，窮人想要這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，他們立即看到了獲得dhaka wasa供水的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢，因?yàn)樗鼙阋?，所以他們?/p>

40、即購買。由此可推知，diabalok sing ha贊同dhaka的窮人需要水。故選c。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“my story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives,” says sapienza.可知sapienza 說：“我的故事只是試圖指出，這些問題在某種程度上是可以解決的，即使你必

41、須從小處著手，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，拯救許多人的生命是可能的。”由此可知，通過制作電影dhaka的挑戰(zhàn)，sapienza想告訴我們水的問題是有可能解決的。故選a。dan advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical acc

42、ompaniments.the noises in the first multimedia books- released in britain on friday - include rain hitting a window in a sherlock holmes tale. when the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. in america, works by shakespeare and jane austen have already

43、been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in mr. darcy's garden as they read pride and prejudice.supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. critics, howe

44、ver, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.caroline michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. she said, “young people have split computer s

45、creens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. if that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”booktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where

46、you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. if the soundtrack becomes out of synch(同步), a click on any word will re-set it.some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. david nicholls, author of on

47、e day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “this sounds like the opposite of reading. i have enough trouble reading an ebook because im constantly distracted by emails.”stuart macbride, the crime writer whose novel shatter the bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electro

48、nic downloads. he said, “if im reading, i will do the noise in my head. i don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. that would irritate me.”12. what's the passage mainly about?a. opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.b. response to the need of the book market.c. reas

49、ons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.d suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.13. what do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?a. help to release an ebook as a film.b. help readers improve reading speed.c. add tension at a book's exciting point.d. get readers familiar

50、 with the background.14. who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?a. mr. darcy.b. caroline michel.c. david nicholls.d. stuart macbride.15. what do we know about stuart macbride?a. he was a person who was easy to get angry.b. he knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.c. eighty-two percen

51、t of his books described crime.d. he imagined sounds related to the story when reading.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章說明了出版商希望通過發(fā)行帶有附加音軌和音樂伴奏版本的電子書，支持者認(rèn)為，聲音效果是電子書的下一個合乎邏輯的發(fā)展，并將增加年輕讀者的興奮。然而，批評家會爭辯說，噪音會破壞閱讀所激發(fā)的想象的簡單樂趣。文章介紹了不同的人對此的看法?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段supporters argue that sound effects are t

52、he next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.可知支持者認(rèn)為，聲音效果是電子書的下一個合乎邏輯的發(fā)展，并將增加年輕讀者的興奮。然而，批評家會爭辯說，噪音會破壞閱讀所激發(fā)的想象的簡單樂趣。結(jié)合文章說明了出版商希望通過發(fā)行帶有附加音軌和音

53、樂伴奏版本的電子書，支持者認(rèn)為，聲音效果是電子書的下一個合乎邏輯的發(fā)展，并將增加年輕讀者的興奮。然而，批評家會爭辯說，噪音會破壞閱讀所激發(fā)的想象的簡單樂趣。文章介紹了不同的人對此的看法。由此可知，這篇文章主要講了對帶有配樂的電子書的看法。故選a?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中when the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.可知當(dāng)書的情節(jié)發(fā)展到最激動人心的部分時(shí)，背景的得分會制造緊張感。由此可知，出版商希望一個電子書原聲帶在書中令人興奮的地方增加緊張

54、感。故選c?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中caroline michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input.可知這家文學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)的首席執(zhí)行官caroline michel表示，新一代懂電腦的讀者習(xí)慣于多重感官輸入。以及if that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.可知如果

55、這是市場想要的，那么我們應(yīng)該對市場作出反應(yīng)。由此可推知，caroline michel支持為電子書添加配樂。故選b?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中he said, “if im reading, i will do the noise in my head. i don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. that would irritate me.”可知他說：“如果我在看書，我會在腦子里制造響聲。我不需要有人告訴我茶杯叮當(dāng)?shù)穆曇羰鞘裁礃拥?。那會激怒我的?！庇纱丝芍?，stuart mac

56、bride在閱讀時(shí)想象與故事有關(guān)的聲音。故選d。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。reasons to love sportsthere are some truly inspiring stories every day in the world of athletics. all of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports. _16_an optimistic attitude towards lifewhile

57、chris moulding was receiving treatment for cancer, he saw an ironman race on tv. at that moment, he told himself that he would compete once chemo(化療) was over. twelve marathons and several half-ironmans later, he successfully completed a full ironman race. _17_ , motivated by the idea of being a hea

58、lthy role model for the kids. besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.keeping on running and sharing your stories ._18_, runkeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community. anyone that has set an alarm for an a. m. workout knows that it seems impossible to get up and go. enter runkeeper, which maps your route and tracks your progress. _19_ , and as a result, it keeps you motivated from sofa, to 5 km, or maybe just a faster mile.solving problemswith a family history of alzheimefs(老年癡呆癥), bosto