河北省唐山市2020屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題(含解析)

1、唐山市 2020 學年度高三年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷試卷類型：A本試卷分第I 卷 （選擇題 ）和第 II 卷 （非選擇題 ）。第 I 卷 1 至 10 頁、第 II 卷 11 至12 頁?？荚嚱Y束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分 ）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每

2、小題1. 5 分，滿分7. 5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.答案是 B。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Classmates.

3、2. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. By the roadside. C. At the garage.3. What does the man mean?A. He forgot her name.B. He enjoyed his speech.C. He was embarrassed for slipping.4. When will the appointment start?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.5. How does the woman feel about the man

4、 s suggestion?A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分22. 5 分 ）請聽下面5 段討話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. What did the woman get for kids?A. Scarves. B. Toys and books.

5、C. Skincare products.7. Where did the woman make all the purchases?A. In the shopping mall. B. At outlet stores. C. From online stores. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. Why does the man usually travel?A. To enjoy views. B.To makenew friends. C. To relievepressure.9. What does the man care most when choosing a

6、 travel agency?A. The reputation of the agency.B. The quality of service.C. The expenses of the trip.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. How did the woman find the final show last night?A. Difficult. B. Perfect. C. Exciting.11. What does the man like best about the series?A. The plots. B. The script. C. The p

7、erformance.12. How many seasons are there for the Games of Thrones?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. Which membership type will the man take?A. Individual membership.B. Partner membership.C. Annual guest card.14. What is the monthly cost for Individual membership?A. 100 dollars. B

8、. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.15. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C.Thursday.16. What will the man do this Saturday?A. take a fitness test. B. Fill out the forms. C.Choose a trainer.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20題。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of chewing gum.B. The reason

9、 for chewing gum.C. The attitude towards chewing gum.18. How was John Curtis chewing gum?A. Sweet. B. Hard. C. Soft.19. What does William Wrigley think of chewing gum?A. It makes people less tired.B. It helps people stop work.C. It is popular among children.20 What will the speaker talk about next?A

10、. How people feel about chewing gum.B. Why chewing gum is popular among people.C. How people deal with chewing gum responsibly.第二部分閱讀理解 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。ATeen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California,

11、 United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of God s Living Word. Wefocus our program on biblical principles,and we use the help of nature, friendship,and challenge to develop character and have ri

12、diculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey i

13、s the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability.Small groups of 9-12 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2

14、is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2AcademySummerProgram, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowermen

15、t.Berklee s Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklee s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee

16、 summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. You ll enjoy access to Berklee s state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1. Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?A. The G2 Academy Golf C

17、amp.B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.C. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.D. Bcrklee s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2. What is the primary focus for Berklee s Aspire tour camp?A. Adventure.B. Sports.C. Music.D. Religion.3. What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A. It offers scuba certificat

18、ions.B. It is based on Christianprinciples.C. It requires no previous experienceD. It is intended for girls only.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了網站上的4 個不同的青少年夏令營活動?！?1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據 Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean 中的 Reserve your spot beforeavailability. 可知，需要提前預訂。故選C。【 2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據B

19、erklee s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive 可知，Berklee s Aspire 旅游營的主要重點是密集的音樂表演。故選C。【 3 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據The G2 Academy Golf Camp 中的 The summer program at G2 isdesigned specifically for girls empowering them for their future success.可知，G2的暑期項目是專門為女孩們設計的。故選Db【點睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章內容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，

20、考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題1 中題干中book in advance 與文中的 Reserve your spot before availability. 表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。BOn Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it

21、s extremely difficult tofind the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.Auditions （ 試鏡 ）came first. They weren t particularly difficult, moreto see who may be a better fit tor certain roles. We were told our

22、roles inthe various plays, and started to work immediately.I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast:actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details. As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.My first c

23、haracter is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “ The Spot. ” He s a short -tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidatein today s tough political races.He s on the set of The Spot, anadvertisement for the cand

24、idate, to make sure everything runs smoothly andthat any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny andsuch a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who

25、not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatreis a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts;there is no one whoisn t needed. I ve learned to a

26、ppreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.4. How did the author feel about being in the project?A. Lucky.B.Tired.C. Nervous.D.Confident.5. What do we know about the character Roger?A. He means what he says.B.He puts up anadvertiseme

27、nt.C. He gives advice to the candidate.D.He is runningforpresident.6. What does the author like most about the project?A. The people.C. The characters.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Senior Play Project.C. What Makes a Good Actor.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B8. The plays.D. The costume

28、.8. Acting for the First Time.D. ALesson Learnt through Acting.【解析】分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺表演的經歷。4 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段As someonewho takes part in so manyactivities,it s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me, it wasSenior Play P可以推斷出，作者對于參加這個項目感到非常幸運。故選5 題詳解】推理判斷題

29、。根據文章第四段a senior advisoHe s a short-to assist his ca細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段6 題詳解】個項目感到非常幸運。故選中是一位總統(tǒng)Me opportunity to try acting through the來說，這是一個千載難逢的機會，來嘗試表演，從而A。My first character is a man named Roger who isential candidate in a play calledThe Spot. ”y who says what he wants and takes what he wantss tough

30、political races.可知，羅杰在劇從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。hile I had really interesting characters, andthe plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people.可知，作者最喜歡戲劇項目中的是人。故選A?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段OnWednesday, January 13th, I performed on stagefor the

31、first time. 及全文內容可知，文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺表演的經歷。故選A?！军c睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標題時，需要注意排除絕對化或片面的選項，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4 就是根據文章第一段OnWednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文內容概括出標題。CEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The world s cities produce 2 billion tons o

32、f trash every year. By theyear 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that maybe changing. A new e

33、nvironmentally-friendlyshopping modelwas recently launched at the World Economic Forumin Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company.Its chief, TomSzaky. told the As

34、sociated Press (AP) that “ removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. ” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.Hecompared it to the “ milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States.Back t

35、hen, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and thenleft with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “ Gr

36、eenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to moveaway from throwaway culture and disposability. ” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, andalso in Paris, France and some of

37、the surrounding area. Then Loop plans toexpand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canadaand Britain by the end of this year or 2020.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new

38、topic.9. Where docs the idea “ Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.B. Demand of some companies.C. Zero-waste model.D. The milkman model.10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020? 費”購物模式。A. United States and Switzerland.C. Canada and Britain.11. What is the text mainly about?A

39、. A new shopping model.C. The world s environmental issue.shopping.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】B. Switzerland and Britain.D. France and Canada.C. The development of future city.D. The concerns of future本文是一篇環(huán)境保護類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪【 8 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段The world s cities produce 2 billion ton

40、s oftrash every year. By the year 2050 that numberis expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. 可知，世界上的城市每年產生大量的垃圾， 并且其中最大的垃圾量

41、是塑料，結合下文可知，作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的 購物模式提供背景信息。故選A?！?9 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping.But it comesfrom an idea of the past. 和第五段Hecompared it to the “ milkmanmodel” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then l

42、eft with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知， Loop 購物模式的想法來自于過去“送奶工模式”，是一種可以杜絕零浪費的模式。故選C。【 10 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in threeeastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plan

43、s to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知， Loop 計劃在 2020 年前將業(yè)務擴大到加拿大和法國。故選D?！?11 題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據文章第三段A newenvironmentally-friendly shopping model wasrecently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零

44、浪費”購物模式。故選 A。DDepression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More USadolesc ents and young adults in the late 2020s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychologi

45、cal distress, major depression and more attempted suicide （自殺）"，says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor ofpsychology at San Diego State University. "These trends are weak or non-existent amongadults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an over

46、all increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracke

47、d drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than200,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 2020 to 2020 and almost 400,000 adults from 2020 to 2020.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2020 to 2020 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2020 to 20

48、20. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2020 to 2020.So what' s so different now?Twengesays research shows young people just aren ' t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas olde

49、r Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less) with sleep.likely to let devices interfere (These results suggest a need for more researc

50、h to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.12. How is Paragraph 6 developed?A. By stating facts.B. By gi

51、ving examples.C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories.13. What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D. The past de

52、cade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.14. What do the underlined words “ social stressors ” in Para 8 mean?A. Interaction modes.B. Mental health issues.C. Drug and alcohol use.D. Cell phones and social media.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A scie

53、nce magazine.D. A medical case.C. A travel guidebook.12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。美國心理協(xié)會的一項新研究，手機和社交媒體可能使 年輕人的抑郁癥和自殺念頭增加?！?12 題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據文章第六段可知，此段作者列舉數(shù)據說明了重度抑郁癥的兒童數(shù) 量的增加和嚴重心理困擾的年輕人數(shù)量也在增加，所以文章第六段是通過提供數(shù)據來闡述的。故選Co【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段 Twenge believes this trend is partially due tothe

54、explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which mayhave twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.特溫格認為，由于過去10年數(shù)字文化的爆炸式發(fā)展，可能扭曲了社交模式，從而影響情緒障礙。故選Co【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后句 Older adults are also less likely to let devicesinterfere（干預）with sleep.老年人也不太可能讓設備干預睡眠，可知，青少年和年輕人最容易受

55、到設備的影響，可以猜測出這些設備指手機和社交媒體。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹美國心理協(xié)會的一項新研究，手機和社交媒體可能使年 輕人的抑郁癥和自殺念頭增加，從而可以推斷出，文章屬于社會科學類短文，可能 選自科學方面白雜志。故選 B?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞 或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在 理解文章大意的基礎之上，對此詞前后句反復研讀，最后根據前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題3要求猜測出social stressors 的含義，就是根據后句 Older adults are also less

56、likely to let devices interfere （干預）with sleep. 的內容，尤其devices提示。從而推測出 social stressors 的含義。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為 多余選項。At th e end of a long day, it ' s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed.16 As it turns out, going to bed

57、with wet hair isn ' t as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic（美容）.17 lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleepingon it wet, you ' re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness （ 卷曲）,funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, you ' re probably going to have to re -wet it again to properly dry it and regain control.18.Sleeping with wet hair does not