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1、2021年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考英語試卷二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1(1分)Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?.Hereyouare.()A.OfcourseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Metoo2.(1分)China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthD.eleventhD.milkairin,toomuchoftheyear.()A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth3. 1分)Wh
2、at'syourfavouritesport?Ilike.)A.mathsB.springC.tennis4.(1分)Openthewindowandhavesomesmokeintheroom.)A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh5. 1分)MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.)A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply6. 1分)here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.)A.NoswimmingB.Nosmo
3、kingCNoeatingDNoparking7(1分)Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.()AlookedafterBlaughedatCpointedatDranafter8(1分)Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.()AsatBwillsitCissittingDwassitting9(1分)ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.()AsoBbutCifDsince10(1分)一Doyo
4、uknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.()AwhyTianwen1wassentintospaceBwhenTianwen1landedontheredplanetCwhatTianwen1wasnamedafterDhowlongTianwen1hasworkedthere三、完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。11(10分)Dearson,Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeep
5、runningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa(1),youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheldSometimes,(2)youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleepMyhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgame
6、s.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithloveAsyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymoreItoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyou
7、rcityAswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacrossAtthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysMydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)ust第4頁(共36頁)asyouoncede
8、pendedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent(10)betweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone."Love,Mom1)A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother2)A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until3)A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly4)A.forgotB.decidedC
9、.heardD.noticed5)A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid6)A.inB.upC.backD.down7)A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private8)A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew9)A.herB.himC.youD.me10)A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、閱讀理解(共4小題,5155每小題5分,5670每小題5分,共35分)12.(5分)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedread
10、ing,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissumm
11、ernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereturne
12、dintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。(1)CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.(2)Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.(3)CheYincouldre
13、adonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".(4)SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.(5)Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.13(10分)FourPoemsPoem1Poem2ToWangLunByLiuZongyuanByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;I,LiBai,sitaboardashipaboutFrompathtopathnomanintogo,sight.Whensud
14、denlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloatfarewellsongso'erflow.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachPoemPoem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Blossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainCanitbehoarfrostonth
15、eglows;ground?TheYellowRiverseawardsLookingup,Ifindthemoonflows.bright;YoucanenjoyagrandeisightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:ontherivergoodbyesmallpiecesoficedyingmissingshineslessbrightlytowardsthesearuns©greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題
16、卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑號涂黑。(1) WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?(2) ThebesttitleforPoem1isAHappyRainonaSpringNightBFishinginSnowCSongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature(3) LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident(4) InPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A思鄉(xiāng)B憂國C壯志D凍學(
17、5) AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?ANevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupportBItisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.14.(10分)Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithany
18、oneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another&q
19、uot;Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhi
20、shappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."BennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimpleGoodmorning!',"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedsho
21、wingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestr
22、angerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。號涂黑。(1) Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A. wiseB. st
23、rictC. quietD. friendly(2) Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A. rememberedBennyatonceB. wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC. washappywithBenny'sactionD. didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"(3) WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A. Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B. Nooneonthebusha
24、severaskedabouthim.C. Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D. Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.(4) WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A. Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B. Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C. BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D. Be
25、causehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.(5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB. Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC. SunshineWarmsYourHeartD. BuildAnHonestCommunity15(10分)Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScien
26、ceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttim
27、ethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(電波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(電極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minut
28、esforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetwee
29、ndifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowrite
30、byhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精細動作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradd
31、ed.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。(1) Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps? Recordandstudytheresults. Putspecialcapsoneachperson. Find12younggrow-upsand12children. Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A
32、. B. C.D.(2) Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A. Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B. Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.C. Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D. Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.(3) Whatdoestheund
33、erlinedword"These"referto(指的是)?A. Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B. Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C. Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D. Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.(4) Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B. Thecon
34、trolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C. Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D. Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.(5) Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A. Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B. Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.
35、Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.D. Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.五、情景交際(共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。16(5分)A. About15.B. Don'tworry.C. No,Ihaven't.D. Whyaretheymoving?E. HowcanIgetmoreinformation?Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouhea
36、rdthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy:(1)Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy:Oh!(2)Mark:Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:(3)Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:(4)Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandthee
37、lephants.Judy:That'sgreatnews!(5)Mark:Let'ssearchontheInternet!六、綜合填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。17. (1分)Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha(害羞的)smile.18. (1分)Alittle(鴨子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.19(1分)Thebreadis(一半)priceafter9pm
38、inthesupermarket.20. (1分)It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth(兩次)aday.21. (1分)Don'tforgetto(邀請)MissLeetoourparty.(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。22. (1分)Flowersand(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.23. (1分)Theyoung(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.24 (1分)Children
39、mustlearnhowtoprotect(they)inanearthquake.25 (1分)Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof(danger)situations.26 (1分)Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.(三)選詞填空(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。27(10分)testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthy
40、likefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe(1)weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes(2)yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis(3)?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneishea
41、vier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmany(4)andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and(5) thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6) byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7) evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered
42、.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhourAnd,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors七、書面表達(10分)28
43、(10分)校園處處都是美,??挠⑽膶赟haringBeauty以"校園最美之地"為主題征稿,請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點:1你認為校園的哪一個地方最美?2這個地方在校園的哪個位置?3你覺得這個地方很美的兩個理由。寫作要求:1內(nèi)容必須積極向上,并包含所有要點;2結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語句流暢,意思清楚、連貫;3使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),書寫規(guī)范;4.文中不得透露個人信息,否則不予評分;5.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywher
44、e.第23頁(共36頁)參考答案二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1. 參考答案:Ofcourse當然;Oh,no哦,不;Bye-bye再見;Metoo我也是。問句詢問"我能借用你的鋼筆嗎",根據(jù)答語的"給你"可知選擇"當然"。故選:A。點撥:了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。2. 參考答案:eighth"第八";ninth"第九";tenth"第
45、十";eleventh"第十一";根據(jù)題意和常識可知,中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份,是一年的第十個月。故tenth符合要求。故選:C。點撥:本題考查序數(shù)詞,掌握序數(shù)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,得出正確答案。3. 參考答案:結(jié)合句意,-你最喜歡的運動是什么?-我喜歡_。結(jié)合選項,maths數(shù)學,spring春天,tennis網(wǎng)球,milk牛奶。結(jié)合前面提到最喜歡的運動,所以選tennis。故選:C。點撥:根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合選項,選出正確的名詞即可。4. 參考答案:thin瘦的,hot熱的,dirty臟的,fresh新鮮的,根據(jù)后面air,以及toomuchsmokeinthero
46、om.房間里煙太多了。由此可知,此處指"讓新鮮的空氣進來"。故選:Do點撥:考查形容詞辨析。注意識記thin,hot,dirty,fresh四個形容詞的詞義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答案。5參考答案:patiently耐心地,quickly快速地,luckily幸運地,deeply深深地,此處指"史密斯老師總是耐心地等待學生課后詢問問題。",這里要用副詞patiently。故選:Ao點撥:考查副詞辨析。注意識記patiently,quickly,luckily,deeply詞義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案。6參考答案:noswimming禁止游泳;no
47、smoking禁止吸煙;noeating禁止飲食;noparking禁止停車。根據(jù)"我馬上把車開走"可知"請禁止在這里停車"。故選:D。點撥:了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。7參考答案:looklooked,lookafter照顧,laugh-laughed,laughat嘲笑,point-pointed,pointat指著,run-ran,runafter追逐,追趕,根據(jù)后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知,此處指"在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父"符合語境。故選:A。點撥:考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的
48、詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。8參考答案:根據(jù)look判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,themusician后謂語動詞為isdoing的形式。故選:C。點撥:根據(jù)標志詞判斷時態(tài),根據(jù)主語判斷正確的謂語動詞形式。9參考答案:so因此,表示結(jié)果關系,but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,if如果,引導條件狀語從句,since自以來,用于現(xiàn)在完成時,作為"既然"講,引導原因狀語從句。結(jié)合句意:偉大的科學家袁隆平上個月離開了我們,但他將永遠活在我們心中。聯(lián)系前后兩句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選:B。點撥:考查連詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案。10參考答案:根據(jù)題干"Doy
49、ouknow?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項A、B、C和D都為陳述句語序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,2021"可知賓語從句的引導詞為when,排除A、C和D項。故選:B。點撥:做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。三、完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。11參考答案:(1)C考查名詞。句意:自從你出生以來,我記得,當你
50、還是個嬰兒的時候,每當你餓了或者只是需要被抱著的時候,你就會向我伸出手。A學生;B女兒;C嬰兒;D媽媽。根據(jù)"Sinceyouwereborn"可知,出生的時候還是一個嬰兒,故選C。(2) B.考査連詞。句意:有時候,當你在夜里醒來,我的手會讓你重新入睡。A除非;B當時;C在之前;D直到。根據(jù)"youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep"可知,當夜里醒來時,媽媽的手讓孩子再次入睡,故選Bo(3) A考查副詞。句意:在你們的體育比賽中,我為你們驕傲地鼓掌。A驕傲地;B粗心地;C精確地
51、;D完美地。根據(jù)"Igaveyouabighandatyoursportsgames"可知,看到兒子參加比賽驕傲地鼓掌,故選Ao(4) D考查動詞。句意:隨著你長大,我發(fā)現(xiàn)你不再經(jīng)常握住我的手了。A忘記;B決定;C聽見;D注意到。根據(jù)"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知,媽媽注意到兒子不再握著她的手了,故選Do(5) C考查形容詞。句意:我很高興你現(xiàn)在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的;B擔心的;C高興的;D害怕的。根據(jù)"coulddothingsonyourownnow"可知,看到兒子可以自己做決定應該
52、感到高興,故選Co(6) C考查介詞。句意:但在這么長一段時間里,我一直被如此需要,我很難退后一步,覺得自己很沒必要。A在里面;B向上;C回去;D向下。根據(jù)"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime"可知,媽媽之前一直被孩子所需要,現(xiàn)在孩子獨立了,媽媽覺得很難退后一步放手,故選C。(7) B考查形容詞。句意:當我們正要穿過一條繁忙的街道時。A整潔的;B忙碌的;C相似的;D私人的。根據(jù)"wasfilledwithtraffic"可知,穿過了一條繁忙的街道,故選Bo(8) A考查動詞。句意:然后領著我安全穿過。A帶領;
53、B舉起;C推動;D飛。根據(jù)"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知,是牽著媽媽的手,領她安全過馬路,故選Ao(9) C考查代詞。句意:你教導我要依靠你,就像你曾經(jīng)依靠我一樣。A她的;B他;C你;D我。根據(jù)"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知,就像曾經(jīng)你對我的依靠一樣,現(xiàn)在讓我來依靠你,故選Co(10) B考查名詞。句意:那是因為我們之間總有一個無聲的承諾。A詢問;B承諾;C預訂;D原諒,借口。根據(jù)Tamhereandyouarenotalone"可知,這是母子之間一個無聲的承諾,故選B。點撥:
54、做題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上,便可著手答題。逐句精讀,逐題分析選項,有少數(shù)空格需多方面地推敲分析。四、閱讀理解(共4小題,5155每小題5分,5670每小題5分,共35分)12參考答案:細節(jié)判斷題(1) T根據(jù)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading可知,從前,有兩個刻苦學習的孩子,車胤和孫康,他們喜歡讀書。所以車胤和孫康學習努力,喜歡讀書。描述正確。故答案為T.(2) F根據(jù)Theylovedreading,buttheirf
55、amilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知,他們喜歡讀書,但家境貧寒,買不起燈油供孩子們晚上學習。所以對這兩家來說,燈油非常便宜。描述錯誤。故答案為F.(3) T根據(jù)Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis可知,他在一個布袋里捉到了一些螢火蟲,把它當作一盞燈掛了起來。他整個夏天的夜晚都這樣讀書。所以車胤可以在夏夜用"螢火燈"看
56、書。描述正確。故答案為T.(4) F根據(jù)SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知,孫康在一個寒冷的夜晚醒來,他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮,這使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在燈光下看書!"他想,所以他把書帶到外面看書,盡管天很冷。所以孫康覺得太冷了,冬夜
57、不能學習。描述錯誤。故答案為F.(5) T根據(jù)Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知,后來,車胤和孫康成功了,他們的故事演變成了漢語成語"囊熒映雪"。困難阻擋不了年輕人的學習,有志者事竟成。所以這些故事告訴我們,沒有什么能阻止學習
58、。描述正確。故答案為T.點撥:做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。做出正確判斷。13參考答案:(1)A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishinginsnowinalonelyboat孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪,詩意為一個老人穿著蓑衣戴著帽子獨自在江上釣魚,據(jù)此推斷圖A是有關第一首詩的,故選A。(2) B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsigh
59、t.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishinginsnowinalonelyboat千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪??芍驹娒麨榻?jù)此推斷其英文翻譯為FishinginSnow,故選B。(3) C推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪倫送我情,據(jù)此推斷李白非常感激汪倫對他的情誼,故選C.(4) A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Beforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned床前明月光,疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。可知本詩是靜夜思,表達了詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之情,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思鄉(xiāng)。故選A。(5) D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Byclimbingtoagre
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