2021年4月 北京市順義區(qū)初三一模 英語(yǔ)(含答案)

1、北京市順義區(qū)2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第一次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷2021年4月學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. Mymotherisateacher.worksveryhard.A. SheB.HeC.ItD.They2. Usu

2、allyIvisitmygrandfatherwasmyparentsSundays.A. atB.inC.toD.on3. Getupearly,Tom,youwillbelateforschool.A. andB.butC.orD.so4. -youplaythepianoLily?-Yes,Ican.A. CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must5. -doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?-Forabout2hours.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon6. Withtheteacher'shel

3、p,Jack'sEnglishisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7. Ifit'ssunny,weapicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.werehaving8. -Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing。A.seeB.amseeingC.sawD.wasseeing9. IlotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.A.makeB.havemadeC

4、.madeD.willmake第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)10. Samlikessports.hebasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A. playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying11. -Theairhereismuchfresher.-Exactly!Becausemanytreesthreeyearsago.A.PlantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted12. -Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme?-Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.A.wh

5、eredidyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit.D.Whereyoubuyit二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。YournameingoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecereal（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“Greatnewoffer!”,theboxread,“seebackofboxfor_13.”Anne'solder

6、sisterMarysatacrossfromher,readingtheothersideofthecerealbox.“Hey,Anne,”shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisamazingprizeyournameingold'”AsMaryreadonAnne's_14intheprizegrew“wewillsendyouaspecialpinwithyournamespelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'saneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyveryownnamespelledouti

7、ngold,i'mgoingto_15inforit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIgetfirstdibs（權(quán)利）onit.”“ButIwantapinlikethat,so_16”saidAnne,“pleaseletmehaveit!”“Nope.”Saidhersister.“Youalwaysgetyourwayjustbecauseyou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgoaheadandsendinf

8、orit.SeeifI_17.”shethrewdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.Severalweekspassed.Onedaythemailmenbroughtasmallpackage_18_toMary,Marytookthepackagetoherroom.Annecasuallyfollowedherinandsatonthebed.Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxandcarefully_19offthetoplayerofwhitecotton.“OhIt&

9、#39;sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaidyournameingold'fourbeautifulletters.WouldyouliketoseeitAnne?”“No,Idon'tcareaboutyourdumboldpin.”Maryputthewhiteboxonthedresser（梳妝臺(tái)）andwentdownstairs.Annewas_20inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'twaitanylonger.Asshelookedinthesmallwhitebox.shegasp

10、ed.Thereonthepinwerefourbeautifullettershernameingold:A-n-n-e.13.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsD.offer14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.send16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly17.A.careB.missC.needD.love18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given19.A.threwB.liftedC.blewD

11、.moved20.A.aloneB.safeC.shameD.upset閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AExperienceFriendship.Linda:posted4/15/214:53PMIhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpassed.Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurprisedtofindthatIgotanA,butshe

12、gotaD.Sheaccused（指責(zé)）meofcopyingsomeoneelse'spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Kathy:posted4/15/216:25PMMybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherjob,sosheleftt

13、heclub.ThenIwaschosentobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.Jordan:posted4/16/215:20PMIhadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.Iwantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,Buttomysurp

14、riseshedidn'thelpmestaystanding.Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.Matt:posted4/16/217:46PMLastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerits（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）anddefects（缺點(diǎn)），Wemust

15、treatthemproperlySowearestillfriendstoday.21. WhoisJenny'sfriend?A. KathyB.JordanC.LindaD.Matt22. WhywasJordandisappointed?A. Becausehisfrienddidn'thelphim.B. Becausehisfriendleftthereadingclub.C. BecausehisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.D. Becausehisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithhim.23.

16、Mattthoughthisfriendsometimes.A. playedajokeonhim.B.actedabitselfishlyC.betrayedhim.D.accusedhimofcopying.BPassinghappinessonIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashie（r收銀員）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadan

17、dsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforherhusband'sresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.AsIwalkedintotheparking

18、lot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐漸靠近）thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthro

19、ughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartled（嚇一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn&

20、#39;tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadins

21、ideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.24. Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A. Inaworkingplace.B. Atarestaurant.C. Inapostoffice.D. Atagrocerystore.25. Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?A. Foodstamps.B. Somemoney.C. Asmallcard.D. Ajoboffer.26. Theoldwomancried,prob

22、ablybecause.A. Shecouldmakehersonbetter.B. Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.C. Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.D. Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.CIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaq

23、uestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit-thesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArab

24、idopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime.forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandth

25、edaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalforplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowering.”explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderofthestudy.Theda

26、ylight-sensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis.theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）plants.includingcropsli

27、kericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelayingthis.”Imaizumisaid“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants.theymaybeworthmorecommercially（商業(yè)上）.Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmi

28、ghtalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.27. Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A. Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.B. Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C. Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D. Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.28. Whichofthefollowin

29、gisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?A.Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.B. Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C. Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.D. ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.29. ThepassageismainlyaboutA.HowseasonsarechangingB. Howplantskn

30、owwhentoflowerC. WhatpeoplecandowithplantsD. WhatkindofplantArabidopsisisDFoodforthoughtIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips.Andalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemedtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouarebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesado

31、lescent（青春期的）brainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember。Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（沖動(dòng)的）behaviors.”SaidAmyReichelt.abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepression（扌抑郁）andanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan

32、100studies.includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessed（經(jīng)過(guò)加工的）foodswithalotoffatandsugarandtheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions。Theprefronta

33、lcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）isapartofbrainthattellsusweshouldnoteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresisttheurge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature-itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（興奮）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakesusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable-.likeeating

34、tastyfoods-arefullydevelopedbytheteensyear.第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatisbecausedopamine（多巴胺），anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore，theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunk

35、food.“Ithasaheightened（增強(qiáng)的）driveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation（自我調(diào)節(jié)）.”SaidReichelt.Sowhat'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfoods?Researchersproposetoexercise。Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues（線索）.Exercisealsotriggers（觸發(fā)）thebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgr

36、owandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.30. Theword“impair”inparagraph2probablymeansA.ImproveB.weakenC.changeD.influence31. Accordingtothepassage,AmyReicheltprobablyagreesthat.A. Wecan'

37、;tresistjunkfoodbecauseofoureatinghabits.B. Junkfoodcanmakeushardertocontrolourselvestoeatless.C. Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausemorediseases.D. It'shardertoresistjunkfoodasteens'brainsarestilldeveloping.32. Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A. Todiscusswhyteamspreferth

38、ejunkfood.B. Tostresshowdifficultlyteensresistthejunkfood?C. Tosuggestthatteensdomoreexercisetoresistthejunkfood.D. Toquestionwhetherourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.33. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Dopaminecanliftourmoodwhenweexercise.B. Fatandsugarinthejunkfoodisbadforourhealth.C. Theprefro

39、ntalcortexisfullydevelopedbytheteenyears.D. Havingmorejunkfoodmaycausedepressioninadolescence.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）RestorerspiecetogetherTerracottaWarriorsLanDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restore（r修復(fù)者）ispartofspecialistteampiecestogetherandrepairingtheTerracottaArmy.第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)P(yáng)ointingtolif

40、e-size,TerracottaWarriors,Lansaid“Thesearepiecesofhistorythathavebeenvividlypreserved（保存）.Morethan2000yearshaveslippedby,andyoucanstillsensethehugeamountoftalentthatwentintomakingthesefigures（塑像）.”Lansaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics'（遺物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleofminimumintervent

41、ion（最小干預(yù)）.On-site,“firstaid”isakeyelementofthework.Usinghisexperience，LancantellpreciselywhethertheTerracottaWarriorsweremadebycraftsmenfromtheQinCourtorbylocalartisans，astheirworkisquitedifferent.Duringthepast25years,asaresearcherwiththeEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum.Lanhasrestoredmore

42、than150ofthefigures.Hesaidhewasanxiouswhenhisfirststartedworkinthisfield.EventhoughitwashisidealjobIn1993LangraduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXi'anwithamajorinculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）andthreeyearslaterhestartedworkonrestoringTerracotta.Warriors.Theconservator-restorersfaceastricttrainingprogram.Int

43、hefirsttwoyears.Lanwasnotallowedtotouchtherelics.Andwastoldto“observe,rememberandread”Hisfirsttaskafterhistrainingendedwasalocatefragments（碎片）andsearchformissingpartsofthefiguresamongthepiledremains.Sometimeshewasunabletofindasinglemissingpieceandoftenaskedhisteacherwhenhecouldstarttorepairacomplete

44、TerracottaWarrior.Thetechnologyusedtorestorethefigureshaschangedovertheyears.Butthebasicmethodsremainthesame.Afterfragmentsofthewarriorsandhorsesarecollected.Therestorersattempt（嘗試）topiecethemtogetherbeforeusinggluetobindthem.Overtheyears，therestorershavebecomeusedtodelaysandthefactthathardlyanythin

45、gcanbedoneimmediately.Patienceisnecessary.34. WhatisLanDesheng'sjob?35. Whatistheaimofthespecialistteam?36. HowmanyfigureshasLanrestoredduringthepast25years?37. Didtherestorersneedastricttraining?38. Forrestorers,whatdoyouthinkisimportant?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名題目4月23日是世界讀書日，你們學(xué)校開展了校園書市活動(dòng)。倡導(dǎo)大家多讀書讀好書。假如你是李華，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)你用英文回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你們做了什么，以及你的收獲或感受。提示詞語(yǔ):bookfair（書市）encouragesecond-hand,exchange,mea