【中考真題】2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷B卷(附答案)

1、絕密啟用前2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷B卷注意事項：1. 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2. 請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、完型填空WhenIwasmjuniorhighschool.IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasovenveight（超重）IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPEclass.ThatmademeGradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe2forsports.試卷第9頁，總9頁Oneday,Iwasplayingpmg-pongwithacla

2、ssmateinmyP.E.classMyteachersaidIwasplaying3andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy4itwasthefiisttimeIwaspraisedbymyPEteacher.ItriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmatesTomysuiprise.IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenoil,Imadeupmymindto5eveiyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointlieschoolsportsclub.

3、6alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestpmg-pongplayersinmyschool.Istalledtoeiijoy7andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlatex;InotonlydidwellinmyPEclassbutalso810kgandevenbecameastaiintheschoolsportsgamesNow,Ihavemademanygoodfiiends9Emgettingonwellwithth

4、em.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat10isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.1.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepy2.AtimeBtalentCchanceDenergy3.A.conunoiilyB.carelesslyC.badlvD.well4.A.ifE.soC.unlessD.because5AplaybasketballEmilC

5、practicepmg-pongDswim6.A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfteiD.In7.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science8.A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received9.AbutEandCoiD.if10.A.eveiythiiigB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing二閱讀單選Sometmiesanimalscandostrangethings.HerearetwotmestoriesaboutpeopleandannualsApetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudent

6、slookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroomHowevc;laig亡lizaidslikebeingaloneanddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygillsandboysatschool.ThelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealannbellrangduringtheschooFspracticefiredrillsG肖防寅練），allthechildrenandtheirteachersrailouto

7、ftheclassroom,leavingthelizaidbehmd,inpeaceandquietforawliileOverseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalse（假的）filealarmsSomeonenoticedthateverytimethealaniiswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage（籠子）So,thecliildrendecidedtowatchthelizardTotheksurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandset

8、itoff（弄響）！Thelizaidjustwantedtobeleftalone.lizardAtouristwasdrivingalongaloadoneevenmg,andheaccidentallyranoverakangaioo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotooftliekangaroowithliismobilephoneHepickedtliedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethentookofflusjacketandsunglasse

9、sandputthemonthekangarootomakelusphotomoremterestmg.Allwentwell,suddenly,tliekangaioowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaioowokeup,itranaway,wearingajacket,whichkangaiooalsoincludedtlueecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportandSi,000iiicash?Whataluckykangaioo!閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。

10、11 Wheredidthestudentskeepthelizard?A. Iiitheschoollibrary.C.Ontheplayground12 Whydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoff?ABecauseitjustwantedtobeleftalonestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgills.13 Theunderlmedword"them”inA. thejacketandthemobilephoneC.thejacketandthesunglassesB. Iiithebiologyclas

11、sroomD.IiithediiimghallBBecauseitwantedtosuiprisetheD.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelppaiagiaph2referstoB.D.14 Whathappenedtothekangaroofinally?A.Itdied.C.ItwassavedbythetouristtliemobilephoneandthepassporttliesunglassesaiidthepassportB. ItwascaughtbythetouristD.Itwokeupaiidranaway.15 Howmanykindso

12、fanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Thiee.CFour.D.Five.Sixweeksbeforeliis97thbirthday、GiuseppePaternomadelusdreamofalifetimecometine:HegotauniversitydegreeMr.Patemo'sstoiyhasbeenreportedai'oundtheworld,aiiddrawswideattention,partlybecauseofhisage,themoreunpoitantpartistliatliislifestorys

13、howshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletlieyarefacmgdifficultiesduringthecoionaviiuspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefiistofsevencluldreninaverypoorfamily,Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingpriniaiyschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedto

14、liisbooks."Hisstoiyshowsthatdi'eamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung-notinagebutmspuit-ifyoudevelopinterests/saidRosellaCancila,liisteacherofhistoiyattheUniversityofPalermoItaly'suniversitysystemisbasedonatlu'ee-veaidegree,thenatwo-yearmastercourse.Universityofficialsarehopingthat

15、Mr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisn'tsosure.Thavetosaythatmthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittiledStiltMr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytiytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后

16、各個小題。16. GiuseppePatemo'sdreamofalifetimeisto.AleturntohishometownBgetauniversitydegreeC. drawpeople'sattentionD.encouragethechildreninliiscountiy17. WhydidMr.Paternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhispriniaiyschool?ABecausehewasnotgoodatstudy.BBecausehedislikedliisteachersC. Becausehisfamilywasp

17、oor.D.Becauseliisjobwasinteresting18. AccordmgtoRossellaCaiicila.developinginterestscanhelppeoplestayAyounginageByounginspuitChealthyillbodyDhealthyillmind19Fromthepassage,weknowthatalltheattentionmakesMi.PaternoalittleA.tiredE.neivousC.happyD.excited20. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASeemgIsBelie

18、vingC.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWdids.BPracticeMakesPerfect.D. It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.三、閱讀判斷EveryoneknowsthatCliinaischanginganddevelopmgveiyquicklyatthemoment.ManyyoungpeoplefiomhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechangesThefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboardJiayu.T&a

19、mp;nmtoFmaCliinesestudent.PmveryproudofChinaaiidrdlovetomakearealcontribution（貢獻）totliedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytrainingillCanada,IwillgobacktoCliinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.離Zihan.GawuFmaCliinesestudentinAmericaMyhometownusedtobeveiypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mo

20、stpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandaidoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.Fmverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.尿盡OxfordIspentayeariiiBeijingasastudentiiitlielate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereoilholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswinchhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttuneandthequalities（品質(zhì)）IadnuiemC

21、liinesepeoplearetliekwishtosucceed,thekfamilyvaluesandtheksenseofresponsibility.ItlwikthesequalitieswillbeveryunpoitantifCluiiaistocontmuedevelopmg.s1sIhopetliatChinawillbecomeasuccessfillandpiosp亡gus（繁榮的）countiyTherei:stillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanoverc

22、omethemifweworktogether.閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯誤的填（涂）B.21. JiayuwillgobacktoChmaaftertiammginCanada22SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.23. JacksoilspenttwoyeaisinBeijingasastudentmthelate1980s24. SeanfromOxfordthuiksChmesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficultie

23、s.25Chmaischangingaiiddevelopingveiyfastnow.四、電子郵件26.假如你是李華，通過你校外籍教師，你認識了一位英國的新筆友Richaid,他很想了解你的一些情況。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹情況。Personalmformation（個人信息）PeisonalitvJoutgoing,friendlyHobbvJplaybasketball,listentomusic.Familyhappy,wann.Dream（夢想）wanttobe,begoingtoFriendship（友誼）betweenyouandRichaidleamf

24、romeachother,visit.要求：1郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息：4.詞數(shù)不少于80,郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，請抄寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Deal-Richard.Pmgladtoknowyou.Yours,LiHua五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空27Therearealotof(tree)alongtheroadtoourvillage.28. AuntLi(ask)metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek29. Xiaommg,canyoucometo(I)biithd

25、aypaity?30 Somechildienare(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.31 I(usual)watchmoviestomakemerelaxed32.Lefs(go)totheoldpeople'shometodosomecleaningtomoiTOW.33Peterismuch(tall)thanheusedtobe.34Shouldteenagersbe(allow)tochoosetheirownclotlies?35. Juneisthe(six)monthofayear.36. AlthoughYuanLongpmgwasagre

26、atscientist,heconsideredhimselfa(fhnn).六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。MvdadisveiyinterestedinlustoiyandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HutoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebemeenEastandWestformorethan2,000yeais®itfrom,was,kilometeisXfaa6.500：to、Rome()Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfami

27、lywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsunim亡匚WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughifsnowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoiyheie.Peopleaiepixnidofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesertItwasabusyplacewithalot

28、ofbusinesspeoplecomingandgomgThewesternendofMingGreatWhllwasbuilthere.Eventoday,ifsacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtlieroad,wealsovisitedYiunenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWhngZhiliuaiiFinally,weairivedinDuiiliuang.ItisacitywithalonghistoiyandcoloiixilcultureAncientpeoplecreated

29、fantasticartwoiks。suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifierentculturesovertune.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChmaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaioundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.ThetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultuieofthespecialroadBesides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefro

30、mdifferentplacesmfluencedeachother.37請將文中處劃線部分連詞成句（標點符號已在扌舌號內(nèi)給出）。38請將文中處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。39. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.40. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛?，補全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou>WuweiTJiayuguaii>>Duiihuang41Aft亡ireadingtliepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfiiends

31、totravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhvnot?（Listonereason）JJ七、短文選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who：glass：sick；enough：made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.HereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaiegoodforourhealtliFoodGroupsItismipoitanttounders

32、tandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ouibodies42.thefoodtomakeenergy.43.weaieeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood.wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（根K簽）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell44.whattliefoodhasinit.Theygiveus45abouthowhealthytl

33、iefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytlierightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallnialiiutiition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Cluldren46.havemalnutiitiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschoolIfthingsaieverybad.tlieycanbecome47.andevendie.Malnutritionisagr

34、eatprobleminsomepoorpansofAsiaandAfiica.Itisalsoimportanttodiniklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare48.upofabout76%water.Weneedtodiuiksixtoeight49.ofwateraday.Wh忙】keepsouiskinhealtliy.Italsomakessurethatouibodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdiuik50.water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（腎臟）willnotworknormal

35、ly.Ifwewanttohavenwidsandbodiesthatwork51.，weneedtomakesurethatweeatconectly.參考答案1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. A9. B10. D【分析】本文主要講述了作者通過練習(xí)乒乓球從一個人胖子變成一個學(xué)校的運動明星，告訴我們沒有什么是不可能的，只要努力就會成功。1.句意：這讓我很難過。sad傷心的：happy開心的：excited激動的：sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)"IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class”可知，作者經(jīng)常被

36、嘲笑，所以很傷心，故選A。2.句意：漸漸地，我開始相信我沒有運動天賦。timetalent天賦；chanc亡機會；energy根據(jù)"IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight"可知，作者因為超重不擅長運動，所以認為自己沒有運動天賦，故選3句意：我的老師說我打得很好，并讓我向其他學(xué)生展示如何打。conunonly普通地，共同地；carelessly粗心地：badly壞地；well女了地。根據(jù)ccaskedmetoshowtlieotherstudentshowtoplay”可知，老師讓我向其他學(xué)生展示如何打，所以我打得好，故選Do4.句意

37、：我很高興，因為這是我第一次被體育老師表揚。if如果：so因此；unless除非；because因為fitwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher”是"Iwasveiyhappy55的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D.,5.句意：從那時起，我下定決心每天練習(xí)乒乓球。playbasketball打籃球；nm跑步；practicepmg-pong練習(xí)乒乓球；swim游泳。根據(jù)Tbecameoneofthebestpmg-pongplayersinmyschool"門J知，是練習(xí)乒乓球，故選C。6.句意：經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，我成

38、為了學(xué)校最好的乒乓球運動員之一。Before在之前；About關(guān)于;After在之后；In在中。根據(jù)u.alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestpmg-pongplayershimyschooUJ知,經(jīng)過練習(xí)，才會成為最好的乒乓球運動員之一，“在之后”符合語境，故選C。7.句意：我開始喜歡運動，參加各種各樣的活動：跑步、游泳和打籃球。music音樂：sports運動；art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)"tookpartinmanydifferentkmdsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball&

39、quot;口J知，參加各種體育活動，故選8.句意：一年后，我不僅在體育課上取得了好成績，而且還瘦了10公斤，甚至成為了學(xué)校體育比賽的明星。lost丟失;got得到；made制作;received接受。根據(jù)"10kg"可知,是瘦了10kg,故選A。9.句意：現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)交了很多好朋友，我和他們相處得很好。but但是；and和；0】或者：if如果o"IhavemademanygoodfriendsfOrmgettingonwellwiththem”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選E。10.句意：從失敗走向成功的經(jīng)驗告訴我，沒有什么是不可能的。eveiythiiig每

40、件事:sometlung有爭；anything任何爭；nothing沒事。根據(jù)"Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard”可知，只要努力就會成功，所以沒什么是不可能的，故選Do11B12. A13C14. D15. A【分析】文章介紹了會按響火災(zāi)警報的蜥蜴和被車撞暈后穿上人類的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的兩個故事。11細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom”可知,生物教室里養(yǎng)了一只寵物蜥蜴。故選E。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Totheirsuipnse,tlieyfoundtliati

41、tcliiubedovertothefilealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff（弄響）!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.”可知,蜥蜴按響火災(zāi)警報是因為它只想獨自待著。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting"可知，他脫卞夾克和太陽鏡，把它們戴在袋鼠身上，使它的照片更有趣。此處them指的是“夾克和太陽鏡”，故選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ith

42、adonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead?Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,itranaway15可知，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)袋鼠只是被撞倒了，等它醒來逃跑了。故選D。15.細節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了會按響火災(zāi)警報的蜥蜴和被車撞暈后穿上人類的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的兩個故事。故選A。13. B14. C15. B16. A17. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。向我們介紹一位意人利爺爺96歲人學(xué)畢業(yè)追尋夢想的故爭。他的經(jīng)歷說明追逐夢想永遠不會晚。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GiuseppePateniomadehisdreamofalifetimecometme:

43、Hegotauniversitydegree”可知，GiuseppePateino實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：他獲得了人學(xué)學(xué)位。故選B。17細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BominPalermoin1923,thefiistofsevencliildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Pateniobeganworkingsoonafterfinisliingpnniaiyschool."町知,Paterno先生1923年出生在巴勒莫一個非常貧窮的家庭，家里有七個孩子，他是家里的老人。小學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，他就開始工作。故選C。18.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Hisstoryshows

44、thatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung-notillagebutinspuit-ifyoudevelopmterests可知,他的故事告訴我們,夢想是可以成真的,你可以保持年輕一不是在年齡上，而是在精神上一只要你培養(yǎng)興趣。故選E。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired”可知，所有的關(guān)注讓他有點累，故選A。20.最佳標題題。本文向我們介紹一位意大利爺爺96歲人學(xué)畢業(yè)追尋夢想的故爭。他的經(jīng)歷說明追逐夢想永遠不會晚。故選D。21A22A23. B24. B25A【分

45、析】本文是四位不同人士在微博上，對中國迅速的變化和發(fā)展的觀點和評論。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中"WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusmess,soIcangivesomethnigbacktothecoimtry.”口J知,當Jiayu在加拿人完成培訓(xùn)后，會回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)。該項表述正確，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中"Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcals.可知，Zilian家鄉(xiāng)的

46、人多數(shù)人生活水平都很好，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車了。該項表述正確，故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三欄中行spentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990s"可知,上世紀90年代末Jackson在北京當過一年學(xué)生。該項表述錯誤，故選E。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“SeanHongKong”可知，Sean來自中國香港，不是牛津。該項表述錯誤，故選E。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EveryoneknowsthatChmaischanginganddevelopmgveiyquicklyatthemoment”可知，每個人都知道中國正在迅速變化和發(fā)

47、展。該項表述正確，故選A。26. 例文Deal-Richard.Pmgladtoknowyou.Iheardthatyouwantedtoknowme.Nowletmeintroducemyselftoyou.Iamoutgoingandfiiendly.Iamnicetoeveiyoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.BasketballhelpsmestrongandmusicmakesmefeelrelaxedIhaveahappyandwarmfamilyandweloveeach

48、other.Iwanttobeateacherinthefiituie.Iamgoingtostudyhardandpreparetobeagoodteacher.IamgladtobeyourpenpalandIamsurewecanleainalotfiomeachother.Ihopeyouwillvisitmesoon.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1題干解讀：本文是一篇電子郵件。要求根據(jù)提示信息，寫一封郵件給Richard,注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。2寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱來介紹，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題：第二段介紹自己的個人信息和夢想等內(nèi)容；第三段

49、展望二人的友誼并期待Richaid未來可以來參觀。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。27. trees【詳解】句意：在通往我們村子的路上有許多樹。此前有alotof修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填treeso28. asked【詳解】句意：上周李阿姨讓我?guī)椭闺u。ask要求，讓，根據(jù)lastweek可知，此處用一般過去時，故填askedo29. my【詳解】句意：小明，你能來參加我的生口聚會嗎？此處作定語修飾buthdaypaily,用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填my。30. playing【詳解】句意：一些孩子正在操場上踢足球。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：ain/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)

50、在分詞，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playmgo故填playingo31. usually【詳解】句意：我通?？措娪皝矸潘勺约骸４颂幵诰渲行揎梽釉~watch,用副詞形式，故填usually。32. go【詳解】句意：讓我們明天去老人院打掃衛(wèi)生吧。go去，是動詞，letsbdosth讓某人做某事，故填go。33. taller【詳解】句意：彼得比過去高多了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級形式，故填taller34. allowed【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服嗎？Sbbeallowedtodosth人彼允許去做某爭J此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填allowedo35. s

51、ixth【詳解】句意：六月是一年的第六個月。根據(jù)常識可知，六月是一年的第六個月，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填sixtlio36. farmer【詳解】句意：雖然袁隆平是一位偉人的科學(xué)家，但他認為自己是個農(nóng)民。farm“農(nóng)場”，名詞；根據(jù)YiiaiiLongping-a隆平”可知，他認為自己是一位“農(nóng)民”，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞farmer,故填farmeio37Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi'antoRome.38. 人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到自豪。39. westernend40. Yumenguan41. Yes.BecausetheSilkRoadhasitsownlii

52、stoivandcultureforustolearn【分析】本文介紹的是作者一家去年夏天沿著絲綢之路的一段旅行。作者的爸爸對歷史很感興趣，尤其著迷于對絲綢之路的研究。因此他們一家利用假期從蘭州出發(fā)，經(jīng)武威、嘉峪關(guān)、玉門關(guān)、最后到達敦煌。37.根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句：It作主語，1S作謂語，6,500kilometers作表語，fromXi5antoRome從西安到羅馬。故填I(lǐng)twas6,500kilometersfromXi5antoRome."從西安到羅馬有6500公里?！?8.People人們，areproudof為感到自豪；itshistoiy它的歷史。故填：人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到自豪。39.根據(jù)"ThewesternendofNfiiigGreatWallwasbuilthereU知，明長城的西端就建在這里，故填westernend。40.根據(jù)"ThenextstopwasJiayuguan"和"Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYtimenguan可知，去了嘉峪關(guān)之后是玉門關(guān)。故填Yiunenguano41.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即口J。參考答案：Yes.BecausetheSilkRoadhasitsownhistoiyandcult