2019學(xué)年高二年級(jí)英語新人教選修6課堂訓(xùn)練：Unit5《Thepowerofnature》SectionⅡ

1、Unit 5 The power of n ature Sectio nLan guage & Using Lan guage夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)i.單詞拼寫1. When he came out of the water, he was_ （顫抖）with cold.答案：trembling2. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to_（出汗）assoon as we got off the pla ne.答案：sweat3. The police have warned the children not to_（洗澡）

2、in the pollutedriver.答案：bathe4. People from_ （ 多樣的）cultures attended the meeting last night.答案：diverse5. Some hospital patients experienee high levels of_ （焦慮）.答案：an xiety6. Please accept this gift in_（感謝）of all youve done for us.答案：appreciation7. His son is_ （獨(dú)特的）,standing out in the boys.答案：unique

3、8. Dont_ （ 吞咽）the hot food. Its bad for your health.答案：swallow9. We need_ （ 勇氣）to fight agai nst flood.答案：courage10. The villagers fled in_ （驚恐）.答案：panicH. 短語填空vary from.to. , glanee through , give birth to , have a gift for., getinto a panic , be an xious about , be rewarded with. , a diversity of.

4、I.The situation_slightly_ country_coun try.答案：varies; from; to2. She_ verythe safety of her daughter.HLearning about答案：is; anxious about3. The boy is very clever and_ art.答案：has a gift for4. Everyone who reached the summit_ a magni fice nt view.答案： was rewarded with5. She_ a baby last ni ght.答案：gave

5、 birth to6. _ the text and the n an swer the follow ing questi ons.答案：Gla nee through7. The old man_ whe n he found the door was ope n.答案：got into a panic8. This n ature reserve is home to_ rare pla nts and ani mals.答案：a diversity of川.完成句子1.I_ his safetywhen I heard the news of theaccide nt.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故

6、的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。答案：felt anxious for/about2. Facing f naricia cri si s. bus companies_.面對(duì)金融危機(jī)，客車企業(yè)十分恐慌。答案：got into a real panic3. We should_the cultural diversity of the Un itedStates.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)美國(guó)文化的多樣化有一個(gè)全面的了解。答案：get a thorough understanding about4. We_ free of charge.我們保證免費(fèi)更換這扇損壞的門。答案：guarantee to replace

7、 the broken door.5. Waitresses are very frien dly which makes us_ .服務(wù)員們非常友好，使我們感到像在家里一樣。答案：feel at homeIV .單句語法填空(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)1._ The charge varies from 5 dollars to 50 dollars,train(depe nd) on the quality.答案： depending 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 句意： 根據(jù)質(zhì)量的不同， 費(fèi)用在 等。dependon 與句子主語 The charge 之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2. 2019長(zhǎng)沙高

8、二檢測(cè)John received an in vitation to dinner, and with hiswork_(finish), he gladly accepted it.答案： finished 考查介詞 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰收到晚宴的請(qǐng)柬，由于工作已 完成，他欣然接受了。 work 與 finish 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用 finished 。3. My mother always gets a bit_(anxiety) if we dont arrive when we saywe will.答案： anxious 考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：若不能按說的時(shí)間回來

9、，媽媽總是會(huì)焦急的。4. 2019 呼倫貝爾高二檢測(cè) It was at this shop_ Ibought my skirt.How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?答案： that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我就是在這家店買的裙子。今晚來我家看看如何呀？5. You know, light blue is the best color_suits me.答案：that 考查定語從句。 先行詞 color 由最高級(jí) the best 修飾， 所以定語從句的引 導(dǎo)詞只能用 that 。句意：你知道，淺藍(lán)色是最適合我的顏色。6._ 201

10、9 牡丹江高二檢測(cè)An old lady came running to the bus stop, only(find) the bus hadgone.答案： to find 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)老太太跑著來到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn) 公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。 only to do 作結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果。7.2019 唐山高二檢測(cè)The girl left home afterquarrelingwith herparents，_ (make) them quite worried.答案： making 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)女孩在和父母吵架后離家出走，這讓 她的父母很

11、擔(dān)心。此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞表示因果關(guān)系的結(jié)果。8. As I waited for Jack to arrive, I glaneed_the clock and saw that hewas late.答案： at 考查動(dòng)詞短語 glance at 匆匆一看。句意：當(dāng)我等杰克來的時(shí)候，匆匆看了一 下表，知道他遲到了。9. 2019烏魯木齊高二檢測(cè)After I searched for theinformationI neededon the Internet for some time, it suddenly occurred to me _ I read a similarstory in

12、 a magazine.答案：that 考查句型 It occurred to sb. that.某人突然想到.。句意：我在網(wǎng)上5 元至 50 元之間不搜索了一段時(shí)間需要的信息后，突然意識(shí)到我在一本雜志中讀過一個(gè)類似的故事。10. _is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.答案： What 考查主語從句缺主語用 what 引導(dǎo)。句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久 的國(guó)家。提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力V閱讀理解A2019 東城區(qū) 高三 統(tǒng)考Masses ofpifloatingice are so large that the

13、ydwarfs_your_ship,_mak ing you questi on whether your ship still can be spotted among such floatingmountains. They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder.It seems that nothing thatlarge could be naturaland then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural. SNow, peo

14、ple realize that asclimateW1 change is raising global temperatures,more icebergs are being born. An tarctica creates far more of them tha n Gree nland, the source of bergsin Arctic waters. An tarcticas are also much larger, sometimes reach ing the size of small coun tries. Recent data shows the aver

15、age atmospherictemperatureW2 has in creased about 4.5oF in the wester n Antarctic Penin sula since the 1940s, making the region, amongthe fastest warming on earth. This jump hasbeen shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the AntarcticPeninsula. As a result,thousa nds of new icebergs

16、 have broke n off, from ice shelves into the Souther n Ocea n at an acceleratedrate.Even as more icebergs are being created, scie ntists are lear ning that these beauties are far from inactive masses of ice. I n fact, they striki ngly alter their environments biologically, chemically, andphysically,

17、 making them islands of life in the ope n sea. Observers at sea had long remarked that theyattract seals, and seabirds, and divers had no ticed that fish are more nu merous n ear them tha n in thesurr ounding sea. Now scie ntists are lear ning just what the attract ion is all about.Depe nding onP2 t

18、heir size,locati onW3 , and the seas on, icebergs can be nurturers or destroyers.During theirexisteneeW4 typically years frombreakingoff fromP3 an Antarcticor Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they floatinto lower altitudes, they support ani mals on, around, eve n in side their sple nd

19、id ice castle. They fertilizethe ocean with nutrients, increasing seacreatureW5producti on. Groun ded bergs can shelter areas of the seafloor, protect ing bottomliv ing creatures from free floati ng icebergs. However, large bergs can also trapsea ice, preve nti ng its annual breakup and thusstoppi n

20、gphytopla nkton （浮游植物）fromP4 getti ng life givi ng sun light, break ing the food cha in at its first lin k.Icebergs will continue toastonishW6and attract visitors to thepolar regionswith their size andextraordinaryW7beauty. But now these frozen masses aretakingonp5 a new dimension of wonder as we un

21、cover their vital role in the environment of polar seas. No Ionger can we look at icebergs as mere passive beauties. They are active age nts of cha nge, each one an icyoasis with a wake of life as it floats on itsun stoppable ocea nic journey to melt ing.許多巨大的冰塊漂浮在海上，使你分不清哪是你的船。本文主要講述了這些冰塊是怎樣 產(chǎn)生的，以及

22、對(duì)海洋生物的影響。1. Why does the author mention“ dwarfs_your_ship ” in the first paragraph?A. To expla in how n atural icebergs are.B. To show how powerful icebergs are.C. To describe icebergs as floating ships.D. To tell the uni magi nable size of icebergs.答案：D 根據(jù)第一段第一句中 masses of floating ice are so large

23、得知 D 正確。2. What can we lear n from the passage?A. The temperature in Arctic is rising faster than that in Antarctica.B. The ocea n food cha in breaks due to the melt ing of icebergs.C. Floati ng icebergs help shelter bottom livi ng ocea n creatures.D. Global warm ing has kept bringing icebergs into

24、being.答案：D 根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話可知D 正確。3. From the passage we can con clude that icebergs can_.A. preserve ocea n lifeB. carry ocea n nu trie nts awayC. create a warm polar en vir onmentD. keep sea ani mals away from polar seas答案： A 根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)arge bergs can also trap sea ice, preventingits annualbreakup and thus

25、 stopp ing phytopla nkton（浮游植物）from getti ng life giv ing sun light, breaking thefoodchain ”中得知，冰塊起到保護(hù)作用，故選A。4. What is the authors attitude towards the icebergs?A. Cautious.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapprov ing.答案：B 根據(jù)全文，作者僅是說明了該現(xiàn)象，并未發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。w重點(diǎn)單詞1. climate n.氣候2. temperature n.溫度氣溫3. locat

26、ion n.位置，坐落4. existence n.存在5. creature n.生物：動(dòng)物6. astonish vt.使.驚訝7. extraordinary adj 非凡的特別的P重點(diǎn)短語1. masses of/a mass of 大量的2. depend on依賴；依靠3. break off from 擺脫脫離4. stop/prevent. . . from 阻止某人/某物做.5. take on 呈現(xiàn)s長(zhǎng)難句原文:It seems that nothing that large could be naturaland then itstrikes you that somet

27、hing so large could only be natural.譯文：好像沒有那么大的東西會(huì)是天然的然后你乂 會(huì)想到那么大的東西也只能是天然的。剖析：第一個(gè) that為 It seems that中的連接詞而第二 個(gè) that(large)相當(dāng)于 so 為副詞，表示那么；It strikes sb. that. 表示“某人突然想到”。.基礎(chǔ).決定.高度.2019 荊州中學(xué)高二期中The novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poorhousewife with six children, and she s

28、uffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred of slavery, shefound time to write UncleToms Cabin,which becamethe most in flue ntial novel in America n history and caused greatcha nge, both at homeand abroad.Today, however, the book has a differentreputationW1,owing toP1 the popularimage of it

29、s character, Uncle Tom, whose namehas become a saying for a cowardly （懦弱的）black manwho betrays his race.theoriginalW2 Uncle Tom was physically and morallystrong, anin spirati onW3 for black people and other oppressed （worldwide. In deed, that was why, in the mid 19th cen tury, Souther ners attackedU

30、ncle Toms Cabinas a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformersespecially black people often praised it.The book was in flue ntialoverseas too. In Russia it in spired Vladimir Lenin, whorecalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first Americannovel to be tran slated and pub

31、lished in China, and it fueled anti andBrazil.The books progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strongman who is no table because he does not betray his race; one reas on he gives up escap ing from his plantati on （ 種植園）is that he does nt want toputhis fellow slavesin dangerp2.

32、And he is fin ally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions ofUncle Toms Cabin.BBut this view is wrong被壓迫的）peopleslavery moveme nts in CubaThe play, seen by more people than those who read the

33、 book, remained popular up to the 1950s andstill appearsoccasionallyW4. But in the play, Stowes revolutionary themes were drowned.But it doesnt have to be that way;indeed, during the civil rights era it wasthose who most closely resembled Uncle TomStowes Uncle Tom, not the embarrassed one ofpopular

34、myththat proved most effective in promoting progress. S Both Stowe and Uncle TomdeserveW5 our reconsideration and our respect.文章介紹了湯姆叔叔的小屋這部小說的影響。5. Harriet Beecher Stowe wroteUncle Toms Cabinbecause she_.A. wanted to earn money to support her familyB. tried to set an example to her six childrenC. h

35、ated slavery from the bottom of her heartD. had similar life experiences to Uncle Tom答案： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Driven by the hatred of slavery, she foundtime to writeUncle Toms Cabin說明 C 正確。6. Which of the following is TRUE about the influence of the book?A. It was the first American novel to be translate

36、d into Russian.B. It was the most influential book for Vladimir Lenin in his life.C. It also gave rise to anti slavery movements in faraway Africa.D. It inspired black people and people who were suffering in the world.答案： D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 the original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, anin

37、spiration for black people and other oppressed （被壓迫的 ）people worldwide. 說明 D 正確。7. What can we learn about Uncle Tom in the book?A. He helps his fellow slaves to avoid getting into danger.B. He is a black man who betrays his race.C. He manages to escape from the plantation.D. He kills himself instea

38、d of giving away the slaves.答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分 one reason he gives up escaping from his plantation（ 種植園 ）is that he doesnt want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refusesto tell his master where two runaway slavesare hiding. 說明他一直在幫助那些奴隸，保護(hù)他們沒有危險(xiǎn)，故A 正確。8. Accor

39、ding to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The themes of revolution and progress in the book were lost in the play.B. There are more people who have read the book,Uncle Toms Cabin,who haveseen the stage version.C. The play was very popular and it is still put on from time to time tod

40、ay.D. It was Uncle Tom in the book that promoted the progress of mankind.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句The play, seen by more peoplewho read the book ，說明看書的人沒有看到這部電影的人多，故 B 錯(cuò)誤。than thosethan those* 日|i車 甲:W 重點(diǎn)單詞|:Lreputation n.名聲名譽(yù)!中制t 2.original adj.堆初的鮎原始的：:3”inspiration 兒鼓舞:H*;4.occasionally adv.偶爾地:f:5.d

41、eserve vt.值.的:甲fR重點(diǎn)短語i4*曲電*:Lowing to If 于：因?yàn)?I-4:2.put.#. in danger 把置于危險(xiǎn)中!t#Is長(zhǎng)難句I1*:原文 :indcedduring thecivil rights era it was those :fl!|i4-: who most closely resembled Uncle TomStowe s Un-li*4r|l*U_ |i:cle Torn, nol the embarrassed one of popular myth +111* :that proved tnoi effective in jirotnoiing progress.申-_*-譯文:實(shí)際上，在民權(quán)時(shí)代是那些與 Uncle Tom -樣；*tI的普通人們，而不是那牝令人不安的傳奇人物對(duì)促進(jìn) iH-1 時(shí)代進(jìn)步起了顯著的作用。;申*剖析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 those who most !:closely resemlilcdt類似的）Uncle Tom. not the embar-:*:rassed one of popular myth,而其中 who most closely :4*1! resembled Uncle Tom 又是 those 的定語從句 *11-Itjl電;. 基礎(chǔ). 決 定